{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4285047775","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccworkshops53468.2022.9814703","title":"Preventing Frame Fingerprinting in Controller Area Network Through Traffic Mutation","display_name":"Preventing Frame Fingerprinting in Controller Area Network Through Traffic Mutation","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-05-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4285047775","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccworkshops53468.2022.9814703"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iccworkshops53468.2022.9814703","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccworkshops53468.2022.9814703","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608034","display_name":"2022 IEEE International Conference on Communications Workshops (ICC Workshops)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE International Conference on Communications Workshops (ICC Workshops)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://orbilu.uni.lu/handle/10993/50606","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086122900","display_name":"Alessio Buscemi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2762-4123"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186903577","display_name":"University of Luxembourg","ror":"https://ror.org/036x5ad56","country_code":"LU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"]}],"countries":["LU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alessio Buscemi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Luxembourg,Faculty of Science, Technology and Medicine (FSTM)","Faculty of Science, Technology and Medicine (FSTM), University of Luxembourg"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Luxembourg,Faculty of Science, Technology and Medicine (FSTM)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Science, Technology and Medicine (FSTM), University of Luxembourg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011984442","display_name":"Ion Turcanu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9035-2592"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112527","display_name":"Luxembourg Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01t178j62","country_code":"LU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112527"]}],"countries":["LU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ion Turcanu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Luxemburg Institute of Science and Technology (LIST),Luxembourg","Luxemburg Institute of Science and Technology (LIST), Luxembourg"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Luxemburg Institute of Science and Technology (LIST),Luxembourg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112527"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Luxemburg Institute of Science and Technology (LIST), Luxembourg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112527"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004262628","display_name":"German Castignani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5594-4904"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186903577","display_name":"University of Luxembourg","ror":"https://ror.org/036x5ad56","country_code":"LU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"]}],"countries":["LU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"German Castignani","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Luxembourg,Faculty of Science, Technology and Medicine (FSTM)","Faculty of Science, Technology and Medicine (FSTM), University of Luxembourg"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Luxembourg,Faculty of Science, Technology and Medicine (FSTM)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Science, Technology and Medicine (FSTM), University of Luxembourg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009071576","display_name":"Thomas Engel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7374-3927"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186903577","display_name":"University of Luxembourg","ror":"https://ror.org/036x5ad56","country_code":"LU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"]}],"countries":["LU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Engel","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Luxembourg,Faculty of Science, Technology and Medicine (FSTM)","Faculty of Science, Technology and Medicine (FSTM), University of Luxembourg"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Luxembourg,Faculty of Science, Technology and Medicine (FSTM)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Science, Technology and Medicine (FSTM), University of Luxembourg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5086122900"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6401,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.55056143,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"385","last_page":"390"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9865000247955322,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9828000068664551,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8051382899284363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frame","display_name":"Frame (networking)","score":0.7415512204170227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoding-methods","display_name":"Decoding methods","score":0.5998029112815857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5797073841094971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.5556532740592957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.5520793795585632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.5105860829353333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.45622095465660095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/controller","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","score":0.4419928789138794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/can-bus","display_name":"CAN bus","score":0.42926931381225586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.13910135626792908}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8051382899284363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126042441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1324888","display_name":"Frame (networking)","level":2,"score":0.7415512204170227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.5998029112815857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5797073841094971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5556532740592957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.5520793795585632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.5105860829353333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.45622095465660095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203479927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165939","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","level":2,"score":0.4419928789138794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201762086","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q728183","display_name":"CAN bus","level":2,"score":0.42926931381225586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.13910135626792908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iccworkshops53468.2022.9814703","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccworkshops53468.2022.9814703","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608034","display_name":"2022 IEEE International Conference on Communications Workshops (ICC Workshops)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE International Conference on Communications Workshops (ICC Workshops)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:orbilu.uni.lu:10993/50606","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://orbilu.uni.lu/handle/10993/50606","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401815","display_name":"Open Repository and Bibliography (University of Luxembourg)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I186903577","host_organization_name":"University of Luxembourg","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE ICC 2022 Workshop - DDINS, Seoul 16-20 May 2022 (2022-05); IEEE ICC 2022 Workshop - DDINS, from 16-05-2022 to 20-05-2022","raw_type":"peer reviewed"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:orbilu.uni.lu:10993/50606","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://orbilu.uni.lu/handle/10993/50606","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401815","display_name":"Open Repository and Bibliography (University of Luxembourg)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I186903577","host_organization_name":"University of Luxembourg","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE ICC 2022 Workshop - DDINS, Seoul 16-20 May 2022 (2022-05); IEEE ICC 2022 Workshop - DDINS, from 16-05-2022 to 20-05-2022","raw_type":"peer reviewed"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G643084729","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PRIDE15/10621687","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321038","funder_display_name":"Fonds National de la Recherche Luxembourg"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321038","display_name":"Fonds National de la Recherche Luxembourg","ror":"https://ror.org/039z13y21"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1608222975","https://openalex.org/W1993180463","https://openalex.org/W2135088779","https://openalex.org/W2270460711","https://openalex.org/W2464037380","https://openalex.org/W2839900884","https://openalex.org/W2891789701","https://openalex.org/W2901114541","https://openalex.org/W2925374104","https://openalex.org/W2945012921","https://openalex.org/W2949524060","https://openalex.org/W2984712157","https://openalex.org/W3133917079","https://openalex.org/W3207566986","https://openalex.org/W3209691553","https://openalex.org/W3210300405","https://openalex.org/W6636391385","https://openalex.org/W6719536112","https://openalex.org/W6756120173"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3203142394","https://openalex.org/W2161474341","https://openalex.org/W4302615923","https://openalex.org/W1974101135","https://openalex.org/W2351061015","https://openalex.org/W2017509870","https://openalex.org/W4220731478","https://openalex.org/W2542937328","https://openalex.org/W2100090372","https://openalex.org/W4251141768"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,120],"continuous":[1],"increase":[2],"of":[3,14,37,49,70,84,130],"connectivity":[4],"in":[5,39],"commercial":[6],"vehicles":[7],"is":[8],"leading":[9],"to":[10,18,46,116],"a":[11,78,101],"higher":[12],"number":[13],"remote":[15,82,92],"access":[16],"points":[17],"the":[19,25,35,40,47,50,89,111,117,124,128],"Controller":[20],"Area":[21],"Network":[22],"(CAN)":[23],"-":[24],"most":[26],"popular":[27],"in-vehicle":[28,85],"network":[29],"system.":[30],"This":[31],"factor,":[32],"coupled":[33],"with":[34],"absence":[36],"encryption":[38],"communication":[41],"protocol,":[42],"poses":[43],"serious":[44],"threats":[45],"security":[48],"CAN":[51,59,105,118,131],"bus.":[52],"Recently,":[53],"it":[54],"has":[55],"been":[56],"demonstrated":[57],"that":[58,123],"data":[60,86],"can":[61],"be":[62],"reverse":[63],"engineered":[64],"via":[65],"frame":[66,106,132],"fingerprinting,":[67],"i.e.,":[68],"identification":[69],"frames":[71],"based":[72,108],"on":[73,109],"statistical":[74],"traffic":[75,112],"analysis.":[76],"Such":[77],"methodology":[79,126],"allows":[80],"fully":[81],"decoding":[83],"and":[87],"paves":[88],"way":[90],"for":[91],"pre-compiled":[93],"vehicle-agnostic":[94],"attacks.":[95],"In":[96],"this":[97],"work,":[98],"we":[99],"propose":[100],"first":[102],"solution":[103],"against":[104],"fingerprinting":[107],"mutating":[110],"without":[113],"applying":[114],"modifications":[115],"protocol.":[119],"results":[121],"show":[122],"proposed":[125],"halves":[127],"accuracy":[129],"fingerprinting.":[133]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}