{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4285047803","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccworkshops53468.2022.9814668","title":"MP-DQN Based Task Scheduling for RAN QoS Fluctuation Minimizing in Public Clouds","display_name":"MP-DQN Based Task Scheduling for RAN QoS Fluctuation Minimizing in Public Clouds","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-05-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4285047803","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccworkshops53468.2022.9814668"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iccworkshops53468.2022.9814668","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccworkshops53468.2022.9814668","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608034","display_name":"2022 IEEE International Conference on Communications Workshops (ICC Workshops)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE International Conference on Communications Workshops (ICC Workshops)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101178935","display_name":"Yunan Yan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210147194","display_name":"Convergence","ror":"https://ror.org/03kcznq08","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210147194"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yunan Yan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Key Laboratory of Network System Architecture and Convergence","Beijing Laboratory of Advanced Information Networks","Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Network System Architecture and Convergence","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210147194"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Laboratory of Advanced Information Networks","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006794708","display_name":"Keliang Du","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8416-5237"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210147194","display_name":"Convergence","ror":"https://ror.org/03kcznq08","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210147194"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Keliang Du","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Key Laboratory of Network System Architecture and Convergence","Beijing Laboratory of Advanced Information Networks","Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Network System Architecture and Convergence","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210147194"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Laboratory of Advanced Information Networks","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057155774","display_name":"Luhan Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7056-5416"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210147194","display_name":"Convergence","ror":"https://ror.org/03kcznq08","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210147194"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luhan Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Key Laboratory of Network System Architecture and Convergence","Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","Beijing Laboratory of Advanced Information Networks"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Network System Architecture and Convergence","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210147194"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Laboratory of Advanced Information Networks","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034222651","display_name":"Haiwen Niu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3115-9463"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210147194","display_name":"Convergence","ror":"https://ror.org/03kcznq08","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210147194"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haiwen Niu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Key Laboratory of Network System Architecture and Convergence","Beijing Laboratory of Advanced Information Networks","Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Network System Architecture and Convergence","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210147194"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Laboratory of Advanced Information Networks","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000851572","display_name":"Xiangming Wen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2793-6696"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210147194","display_name":"Convergence","ror":"https://ror.org/03kcznq08","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210147194"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiangming Wen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Key Laboratory of Network System Architecture and Convergence","Beijing Laboratory of Advanced Information Networks","Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Network System Architecture and Convergence","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210147194"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Laboratory of Advanced Information Networks","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6425,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.56542185,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"878","last_page":"884"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11478","display_name":"Caching and Content Delivery","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-service","display_name":"Quality of service","score":0.8037620186805725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8010607957839966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.7635815143585205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","score":0.7420883178710938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ran","display_name":"Ran","score":0.5688714981079102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/c-ran","display_name":"C-RAN","score":0.5687636733055115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-access-network","display_name":"Radio access network","score":0.5503572225570679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.5279473662376404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.47791916131973267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4703022837638855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cellular-network","display_name":"Cellular network","score":0.448193222284317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.1297658383846283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.09713578224182129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.07268097996711731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.0717887282371521}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5119721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220501","display_name":"Quality of service","level":2,"score":0.8037620186805725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8010607957839966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.7635815143585205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.7420883178710938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160704184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18031028","display_name":"Ran","level":2,"score":0.5688714981079102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779765720","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5005908","display_name":"C-RAN","level":5,"score":0.5687636733055115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106365562","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3078360","display_name":"Radio access network","level":4,"score":0.5503572225570679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.5279473662376404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.47791916131973267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4703022837638855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153646914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535695","display_name":"Cellular network","level":2,"score":0.448193222284317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.1297658383846283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.09713578224182129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.07268097996711731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0717887282371521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207029474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q384018","display_name":"Mobile station","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iccworkshops53468.2022.9814668","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccworkshops53468.2022.9814668","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608034","display_name":"2022 IEEE International Conference on Communications Workshops (ICC Workshops)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE International Conference on Communications Workshops (ICC Workshops)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4099999964237213,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1301929927","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019YFB1803301","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3541373492","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"L202002","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322919","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322919","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2129542763","https://openalex.org/W2604250279","https://openalex.org/W2897417898","https://openalex.org/W2902143777","https://openalex.org/W2944306386","https://openalex.org/W2989178978","https://openalex.org/W3032966393","https://openalex.org/W3111924881","https://openalex.org/W3115402055","https://openalex.org/W3119089986","https://openalex.org/W3134602633","https://openalex.org/W3203918025","https://openalex.org/W3207047766","https://openalex.org/W6755326576","https://openalex.org/W6756714161","https://openalex.org/W6762592680","https://openalex.org/W6791814787","https://openalex.org/W6801849110"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3037103914","https://openalex.org/W3018338683","https://openalex.org/W2922954044","https://openalex.org/W2885627391","https://openalex.org/W4315630224","https://openalex.org/W2618068568","https://openalex.org/W3197340217","https://openalex.org/W4294306393","https://openalex.org/W4381187802","https://openalex.org/W4311923021"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Cloud":[0],"network":[1,18,32,41,71,121],"integration":[2],"(CNI)":[3],"has":[4],"been":[5],"a":[6,60,65,83,117,161,190],"new":[7],"paradigm":[8],"to":[9,44,129,172,193],"better":[10,214],"support":[11],"diverse":[12],"vertical":[13],"applications.":[14],"The":[15,200],"virtualized":[16],"mobile":[17],"deployed":[19,46,139],"in":[20,47,82,101,112,140,149,215],"private":[21],"and":[22,73,76,154,182],"public":[23,48,141],"clouds":[24,49],"is":[25,36],"regarded":[26],"as":[27],"the":[28,52,94,105,131,147,150,174,179,183,195,221],"trend":[29],"of":[30,51,68,86,96,109,133,137,165],"future":[31],"evolution.":[33],"However,":[34],"it":[35],"challenging":[37],"for":[38,55],"radio":[39],"access":[40],"(RAN)":[42],"protocols":[43],"be":[45],"because":[50],"strict":[53],"requirements":[54,108],"stable":[56],"cloud":[57,74,196],"resources.":[58],"In":[59],"CNI":[61,102],"environment,":[62],"there":[63],"coexist":[64],"large":[66],"number":[67],"services":[69,72,180],"(e.g.":[70],"services)":[75],"frequent":[77],"task":[78,126,166,184,209,223],"scheduling":[79,127,185,210,224],"will":[80],"result":[81],"great":[84],"deal":[85],"resources":[87,153],"fluctuation,":[88],"thus":[89],"degrading":[90],"RAN":[91,138,197,217],"performance.":[92],"To":[93],"best":[95],"our":[97,205],"knowledge,":[98],"current":[99],"researches":[100],"interests":[103],"ignore":[104],"high":[106],"processing":[107],"RAN.":[110],"Therefore":[111],"this":[113],"paper,":[114],"we":[115,159],"propose":[116],"multi-pass":[118],"deep":[119],"Q":[120],"(MP-DQN)":[122],"based":[123,208],"short":[124],"term":[125],"strategy":[128,211],"minimize":[130],"quality":[132],"service":[134],"(QoS)":[135],"fluctuation":[136,219],"clouds.":[142],"First,":[143],"taking":[144],"into":[145],"account":[146],"differences":[148],"relationships":[151],"between":[152],"QoS":[155,181,218],"among":[156],"various":[157],"services,":[158],"formulated":[160],"continuous":[162],"decision":[163,175],"problem":[164],"scheduling.":[167],"Then,":[168],"We":[169,188],"employ":[170],"MP-DQN":[171,207],"solve":[173],"problem,":[176],"jointly":[177],"optimizing":[178],"success":[186],"rate.":[187],"conduct":[189],"real-world":[191],"experiment":[192],"obtain":[194],"CPU-QoS":[198],"model.":[199],"experimental":[201],"results":[202],"reveal":[203],"that":[204],"proposed":[206],"performs":[212],"significantly":[213],"minimizing":[216],"than":[220],"conventional":[222],"strategy.":[225]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}