{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3140070502","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccworkshops50388.2021.9473669","title":"Privacy Enhanced Speech Emotion Communication using Deep Learning Aided Edge Computing","display_name":"Privacy Enhanced Speech Emotion Communication using Deep Learning Aided Edge Computing","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3140070502","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccworkshops50388.2021.9473669","mag":"3140070502"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iccworkshops50388.2021.9473669","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccworkshops50388.2021.9473669","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE International Conference on Communications Workshops (ICC Workshops)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2103.17139","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066120242","display_name":"Hafiz Shehbaz Ali","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hafiz Shehbaz Ali","raw_affiliation_strings":["EmulationAI, Brisbane, Australia","EmulationAI,Brisbane,Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"EmulationAI, Brisbane, Australia","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"EmulationAI,Brisbane,Australia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020857657","display_name":"Fakhar ul Hassan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1323252656","display_name":"Information Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ngv8j44","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1323252656"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fakhar ul Hassan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Technology University (ITU), Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan","Information Technology University (ITU),Lahore,Punjab,Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Technology University (ITU), Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1323252656"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Technology University (ITU),Lahore,Punjab,Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1323252656"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047197696","display_name":"Siddique Latif","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5662-4777"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185523456","display_name":"University of Southern Queensland","ror":"https://ror.org/04sjbnx57","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185523456"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Siddique Latif","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Southern Queensland, Australia","[University of Southern Queensland]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southern Queensland, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185523456"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[University of Southern Queensland]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185523456"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065342243","display_name":"Habib Ullah Manzoor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0192-7353"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142732210","display_name":"University of Engineering and Technology Lahore","ror":"https://ror.org/0051w2v06","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142732210"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Habib Ullah Manzoor","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan","University of Engineering and Technology Lahore-Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142732210"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Engineering and Technology Lahore-Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142732210"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037574053","display_name":"Junaid Qadir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9466-2475"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1323252656","display_name":"Information Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ngv8j44","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1323252656"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junaid Qadir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Technology University (ITU), Lahore, Pakistan","[Information Technology University (ITU), Lahore, Pakistan]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Technology University (ITU), Lahore, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1323252656"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Information Technology University (ITU), Lahore, Pakistan]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1323252656"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2623,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.48488874,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10667","display_name":"Emotion and Mood Recognition","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10667","display_name":"Emotion and Mood Recognition","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11309","display_name":"Music and Audio Processing","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eavesdropping","display_name":"Eavesdropping","score":0.8095486164093018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.801999568939209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adversary","display_name":"Adversary","score":0.5888960361480713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.5825344324111938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adversarial-system","display_name":"Adversarial system","score":0.5359611511230469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/private-information-retrieval","display_name":"Private information retrieval","score":0.48753663897514343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voice-activity-detection","display_name":"Voice activity detection","score":0.47847864031791687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.3589964807033539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.35683006048202515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3005402684211731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-processing","display_name":"Speech processing","score":0.29015010595321655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.2661566138267517}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776788033","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q320769","display_name":"Eavesdropping","level":2,"score":0.8095486164093018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.801999568939209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41065033","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2825412","display_name":"Adversary","level":2,"score":0.5888960361480713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.5825344324111938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37736160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1801315","display_name":"Adversarial system","level":2,"score":0.5359611511230469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99221444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1532069","display_name":"Private information retrieval","level":2,"score":0.48753663897514343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204201278","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1332614","display_name":"Voice activity detection","level":3,"score":0.47847864031791687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3589964807033539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.35683006048202515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3005402684211731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61328038","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3358061","display_name":"Speech processing","level":2,"score":0.29015010595321655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.2661566138267517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iccworkshops50388.2021.9473669","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccworkshops50388.2021.9473669","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE International Conference on Communications Workshops (ICC Workshops)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2103.17139","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2103.17139","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2103.17139","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.usq.edu.au:45597","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9473669","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference or Workshop Item (Commonwealth Reporting Category E)"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2103.17139","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2103.17139","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},{"id":"mag:3140070502","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2103.17139","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2103.17139","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2103.17139","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.800000011920929,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3140070502.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3140070502.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W175750906","https://openalex.org/W204722540","https://openalex.org/W589698015","https://openalex.org/W1912943526","https://openalex.org/W1921523184","https://openalex.org/W2082927806","https://openalex.org/W2090777335","https://openalex.org/W2144005487","https://openalex.org/W2146334809","https://openalex.org/W2294798173","https://openalex.org/W2502232300","https://openalex.org/W2591944545","https://openalex.org/W2598898897","https://openalex.org/W2615459164","https://openalex.org/W2620830764","https://openalex.org/W2759454105","https://openalex.org/W2769507557","https://openalex.org/W2772905584","https://openalex.org/W2795986449","https://openalex.org/W2883307571","https://openalex.org/W2947285017","https://openalex.org/W2963087613","https://openalex.org/W2963826681","https://openalex.org/W2995050449","https://openalex.org/W2995813704","https://openalex.org/W2997604315","https://openalex.org/W2998249245","https://openalex.org/W3037951940","https://openalex.org/W3038342317","https://openalex.org/W3097320994","https://openalex.org/W3101275766","https://openalex.org/W3120390034","https://openalex.org/W6607193717","https://openalex.org/W6608355301","https://openalex.org/W6617505242","https://openalex.org/W6639480849","https://openalex.org/W6639705274","https://openalex.org/W6640185926","https://openalex.org/W6681409903","https://openalex.org/W6724526064","https://openalex.org/W6734348979","https://openalex.org/W6745043900","https://openalex.org/W6769926148","https://openalex.org/W6772230580","https://openalex.org/W6784782958","https://openalex.org/W6785110219","https://openalex.org/W6788033888"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3202149930","https://openalex.org/W2982574661","https://openalex.org/W3098439673","https://openalex.org/W3121797687","https://openalex.org/W2971544778","https://openalex.org/W3123483592","https://openalex.org/W2963080724","https://openalex.org/W3130740781","https://openalex.org/W2791085649","https://openalex.org/W3022244822","https://openalex.org/W2884985453","https://openalex.org/W2801661895","https://openalex.org/W3106624205","https://openalex.org/W3033686777","https://openalex.org/W3183906479","https://openalex.org/W2951738118","https://openalex.org/W2964162474","https://openalex.org/W2562766587","https://openalex.org/W3210743101","https://openalex.org/W2765173753"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Speech":[0],"emotion":[1,61,120,139,161],"sensing":[2,162],"in":[3,12,70,95,163],"communication":[4,62,165],"networks":[5],"has":[6],"a":[7,59,157],"wide":[8],"range":[9],"of":[10,77,138,148],"applications":[11],"real":[13],"life.":[14],"In":[15,54],"these":[16],"applications,":[17],"voice":[18],"data":[19,37],"are":[20],"transmitted":[21,104],"from":[22],"the":[23,26,47,66,75,87,91,96,106,114,125,136,146,153,164],"user":[24,67],"to":[25,89,105],"central":[27,107],"server":[28,108],"for":[29,64,109,160],"storage,":[30],"processing,":[31],"and":[32,122,134],"decision":[33,110],"making.":[34,111],"However,":[35],"speech":[36,97,119],"contain":[38],"vulnerable":[39],"information":[40,69,94,133],"that":[41,82,124],"can":[42,83,102,128],"be":[43,84,103],"used":[44],"maliciously":[45],"without":[46,141],"user's":[48],"consent":[49],"by":[50],"an":[51,78],"eavesdropping":[52],"adversary.":[53],"this":[55,151],"work,":[56],"we":[57],"present":[58],"privacy-enhanced":[60,100],"system":[63],"preserving":[65],"personal":[68],"emotion-sensing":[71],"applications.":[72],"We":[73,112],"propose":[74],"use":[76],"adversarial":[79],"learning":[80],"framework":[81,159],"deployed":[85],"at":[86],"edge":[88],"unlearn":[90],"users'":[92,130],"private":[93],"representations.":[98],"These":[99],"representations":[101],"evaluate":[113],"proposed":[115,126],"model":[116,127],"on":[117,156],"multiple":[118],"datasets":[121],"show":[123],"hide":[129],"specific":[131],"demographic":[132],"improve":[135],"robustness":[137],"identification":[140],"significantly":[142],"impacting":[143],"performance.":[144],"To":[145],"best":[147],"our":[149],"knowledge,":[150],"is":[152],"first":[154],"work":[155],"privacy-preserving":[158],"network.":[166]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-05T07:39:15.569665","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}