{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3181264064","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccworkshops50388.2021.9473625","title":"Generative Machine Learning for Resource-Aware 5G and IoT Systems","display_name":"Generative Machine Learning for Resource-Aware 5G and IoT Systems","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3181264064","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccworkshops50388.2021.9473625","mag":"3181264064"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iccworkshops50388.2021.9473625","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccworkshops50388.2021.9473625","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE International Conference on Communications Workshops (ICC Workshops)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://publica.fraunhofer.de/documents/N-638015.html","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029876355","display_name":"Nico Piatkowski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6334-8042"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144576","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Intelligent Analysis and Information Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/04nc32781","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144576","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nico Piatkowski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer IAIS"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer IAIS","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144576"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082537487","display_name":"Johannes Sebastian Mueller-Roemer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0712-0457"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3019423309","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Computer Graphics Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04gmsar03","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3019423309","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31512782","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Darmstadt","ror":"https://ror.org/05n911h24","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Johannes S. Mueller-Roemer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer IGD & TU Darmstadt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer IGD & TU Darmstadt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3019423309","https://openalex.org/I31512782"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066337659","display_name":"Peter Hasse","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800804238","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Open Communication Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/00px80p03","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800804238","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Hasse","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer FOKUS"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer FOKUS","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800804238"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026780615","display_name":"Adam Bachorek","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098380","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Experimental Software Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/00r1wdc11","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098380","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adam Bachorek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer IESE"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer IESE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098380"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101445864","display_name":"Tim Werner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9505-0008"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111500","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute of Optronics, System Technologies and Image Exploitation","ror":"https://ror.org/01zx97922","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111500","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tim Werner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer IOSB-AST"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer IOSB-AST","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111500"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017419190","display_name":"Pascal Birnstill","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6883-6184"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111500","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute of Optronics, System Technologies and Image Exploitation","ror":"https://ror.org/01zx97922","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111500","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pascal Birnstill","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer IOSB"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer IOSB","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111500"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018475180","display_name":"Andreas Morgenstern","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8424-7243"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098380","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Experimental Software Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/00r1wdc11","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098380","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andreas Morgenstern","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer IESE"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer IESE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098380"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067577083","display_name":"Lutz Stobbe","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134425","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Reliability and Microintegration","ror":"https://ror.org/031aqk326","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134425","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lutz Stobbe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer IZM"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer IZM","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134425"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2799,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.63430803,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"48","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10904","display_name":"Embedded Systems Design Techniques","score":0.9941999912261963,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8128892183303833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generative-model","display_name":"Generative model","score":0.650216817855835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probabilistic-logic","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","score":0.6024748086929321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.5294650793075562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.5049150586128235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5025205612182617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.47396227717399597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","score":0.47393113374710083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probability-distribution","display_name":"Probability distribution","score":0.41612038016319275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generative-grammar","display_name":"Generative grammar","score":0.3052697777748108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.09818428754806519}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8128892183303833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167966045","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5532625","display_name":"Generative model","level":3,"score":0.650216817855835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49937458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2599292","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","level":2,"score":0.6024748086929321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.5294650793075562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.5049150586128235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5025205612182617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.47396227717399597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.47393113374710083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149441793","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q200726","display_name":"Probability distribution","level":2,"score":0.41612038016319275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39890363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36108","display_name":"Generative grammar","level":2,"score":0.3052697777748108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.09818428754806519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iccworkshops50388.2021.9473625","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccworkshops50388.2021.9473625","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE International Conference on Communications Workshops (ICC Workshops)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:fraunhofer.de:N-638015","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://publica.fraunhofer.de/documents/N-638015.html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400318","display_name":"Fraunhofer-Publica (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Fraunhofer IGD","raw_type":"conferenceObject"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publica.fraunhofer.de:publica/411518","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://publica.fraunhofer.de/handle/publica/411518","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400318","display_name":"Fraunhofer-Publica (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"conference paper"},{"id":"pmh:oai:tubiblio.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de:127546","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://tubiblio.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de/127546/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196390","display_name":"TUbilio (Technical University of Darmstadt)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I31512782","host_organization_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Darmstadt","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Konferenzver\u00f6ffentlichung"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:fraunhofer.de:N-638015","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://publica.fraunhofer.de/documents/N-638015.html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400318","display_name":"Fraunhofer-Publica (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Fraunhofer IGD","raw_type":"conferenceObject"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.5299999713897705,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W19533915","https://openalex.org/W1649902542","https://openalex.org/W2044850230","https://openalex.org/W2060208845","https://openalex.org/W2147657366","https://openalex.org/W2163166770","https://openalex.org/W2167732364","https://openalex.org/W2462186911","https://openalex.org/W2753715637","https://openalex.org/W2755281887","https://openalex.org/W2809186581","https://openalex.org/W2898468574","https://openalex.org/W2913535645","https://openalex.org/W2936995161","https://openalex.org/W2963809228","https://openalex.org/W3014356374","https://openalex.org/W3019560754","https://openalex.org/W3046156860","https://openalex.org/W3187109256","https://openalex.org/W4244393449","https://openalex.org/W6719049959","https://openalex.org/W6743977117","https://openalex.org/W6752283533","https://openalex.org/W6761030284","https://openalex.org/W6798941299"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4365211920","https://openalex.org/W3014948380","https://openalex.org/W4380551139","https://openalex.org/W4317695495","https://openalex.org/W4287117424","https://openalex.org/W4387506531","https://openalex.org/W2087346071","https://openalex.org/W4238433571","https://openalex.org/W2967848559","https://openalex.org/W4299831724"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Extrapolations":[0],"predict":[1,86,141],"that":[2,95,223],"the":[3,15,113,121,137,147,153,199,203,224,242],"sheer":[4],"number":[5,175],"of":[6,29,55,108,136,149,169,176,206,232,241],"Internet-of-Things":[7],"(IoT)":[8],"devices":[9,64],"will":[10],"exceed":[11],"40":[12],"billion":[13],"in":[14],"next":[16],"five":[17],"years.":[18],"Hand-crafting":[19],"specialized":[20],"energy":[21,71],"models":[22,80],"and":[23,35,62,90,144,185,202,210,237],"monitoring":[24],"sub-systems":[25],"for":[26],"each":[27],"type":[28],"device":[30,209],"is":[31,54],"error":[32],"prone,":[33],"costly,":[34],"sometimes":[36],"infeasible.":[37],"In":[38],"order":[39],"to":[40,58,68,85,91,140,145,160,197],"detect":[41,92],"abnormal":[42],"or":[43],"faulty":[44],"behavior":[45,94,205],"as":[46,48,162,165],"well":[47],"inefficient":[49],"resource":[50,76,88,200],"usage":[51,77],"autonomously,":[52],"it":[53],"tremendous":[56],"importance":[57],"endow":[59],"upcoming":[60,87],"IoT":[61,208],"5G":[63,212],"with":[65,171],"sufficient":[66],"intelligence":[67],"deduce":[69],"an":[70,172,207],"model":[72,125,198,227],"from":[73,97],"their":[74],"own":[75],"data.":[78],"Such":[79],"can":[81,194,228],"in-turn":[82],"be":[83,195],"applied":[84,196],"consumption":[89,201],"system":[93,142,204],"deviates":[96],"normal":[98],"states.":[99,151],"To":[100],"this":[101,124],"end,":[102],"we":[103],"investigate":[104],"a":[105,127,211],"special":[106],"class":[107],"undirected":[109],"probabilistic":[110],"graphical":[111],"model,":[112],"so-called":[114],"integer":[115,183],"Markov":[116],"random":[117],"fields":[118],"(IntMRF).":[119],"On":[120,152],"one":[122],"hand,":[123,155],"learns":[126],"full":[128],"generative":[129],"probability":[130,148],"distribution":[131],"over":[132],"all":[133],"possible":[134],"states":[135,143],"system-allowing":[138],"us":[139],"measure":[146],"observed":[150],"other":[154],"IntMRFs":[156,193],"are":[157],"themselves":[158],"designed":[159],"consume":[161],"less":[163,186],"resources":[164],"possible-e.g.,":[166],"faithful":[167],"modelling":[168],"systems":[170,236],"exponentially":[173],"large":[174],"states,":[177],"by":[178],"using":[179],"only":[180],"8-bit":[181],"unsigned":[182],"arithmetic":[184],"than":[187],"16KB":[188],"memory.":[189],"We":[190],"explain":[191],"how":[192],"core":[213],"network":[214],"component,":[215],"both":[216],"under":[217],"various":[218],"workloads.":[219],"Our":[220],"results":[221],"suggest,":[222],"machine":[225],"learning":[226],"represent":[229],"important":[230],"characteristics":[231],"our":[233],"two":[234],"test":[235],"deliver":[238],"reasonable":[239],"predictions":[240],"power":[243],"consumption.":[244]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}