{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3045387830","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccworkshops49005.2020.9145305","title":"Enabling Panoramic Full-Angle Reflection Via Aerial Intelligent Reflecting Surface","display_name":"Enabling Panoramic Full-Angle Reflection Via Aerial Intelligent Reflecting Surface","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3045387830","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccworkshops49005.2020.9145305","mag":"3045387830"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iccworkshops49005.2020.9145305","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccworkshops49005.2020.9145305","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE International Conference on Communications Workshops (ICC Workshops)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067949963","display_name":"Haiquan Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3897-9950"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Haiquan Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082336235","display_name":"Yong Zeng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3670-0434"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yong Zeng","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013079905","display_name":"Shi Jin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0271-6021"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shi Jin","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100422102","display_name":"Rui Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8729-8393"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rui Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5067949963"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.9664,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":113,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98778055,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":0.9944000244140625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9865999817848206,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.776613712310791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beamforming","display_name":"Beamforming","score":0.7491653561592102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.5805429220199585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reflection","display_name":"Reflection (computer programming)","score":0.5434553623199463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heuristic","display_name":"Heuristic","score":0.5039896368980408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-line-of-sight-propagation","display_name":"Non-line-of-sight propagation","score":0.4973311722278595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimization-problem","display_name":"Optimization problem","score":0.4972546398639679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexibility","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","score":0.47795963287353516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maximization","display_name":"Maximization","score":0.46290501952171326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interference","display_name":"Interference (communication)","score":0.4627895653247833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.4238448143005371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.38942885398864746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3690130412578583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.3339568078517914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.23231405019760132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.20028501749038696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.16687270998954773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.15647035837173462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.12645664811134338}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.776613712310791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54197355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5782992","display_name":"Beamforming","level":2,"score":0.7491653561592102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.5805429220199585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65682993","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1056451","display_name":"Reflection (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.5434553623199463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173801870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201413","display_name":"Heuristic","level":2,"score":0.5039896368980408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154910267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1740982","display_name":"Non-line-of-sight propagation","level":3,"score":0.4973311722278595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137836250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q984063","display_name":"Optimization problem","level":2,"score":0.4972546398639679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.47795963287353516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776330181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18358244","display_name":"Maximization","level":2,"score":0.46290501952171326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32022120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q797225","display_name":"Interference (communication)","level":3,"score":0.4627895653247833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.4238448143005371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.38942885398864746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3690130412578583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3339568078517914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.23231405019760132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.20028501749038696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.16687270998954773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.15647035837173462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.12645664811134338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iccworkshops49005.2020.9145305","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccworkshops49005.2020.9145305","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE International Conference on Communications Workshops (ICC Workshops)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2037866776","https://openalex.org/W2089000733","https://openalex.org/W2795167939","https://openalex.org/W2901268226","https://openalex.org/W2948573205","https://openalex.org/W2963355537","https://openalex.org/W2964076076","https://openalex.org/W2968810373","https://openalex.org/W2969424089","https://openalex.org/W2984937369","https://openalex.org/W2990747873","https://openalex.org/W2994008524","https://openalex.org/W2995554704","https://openalex.org/W3011747750","https://openalex.org/W3045387830","https://openalex.org/W4213224356"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2172272784","https://openalex.org/W2003817535","https://openalex.org/W4307436769","https://openalex.org/W4323793210","https://openalex.org/W2366306259","https://openalex.org/W3101720559","https://openalex.org/W2143447014","https://openalex.org/W4286569445","https://openalex.org/W4315783257","https://openalex.org/W2047743558"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"proposes":[2],"a":[3,81],"new":[4],"three":[5],"dimensional":[6],"(3D)":[7],"networking":[8],"architecture":[9],"enabled":[10],"by":[11,85,162],"aerial":[12],"intelligent":[13],"reflecting":[14],"surface":[15],"(AIRS)":[16],"to":[17,26,42,55,73,135],"achieve":[18,43,188],"panoramic":[19,45],"signal":[20],"reflection":[21,47],"from":[22],"the":[23,27,65,71,75,88,92,95,101,109,128,141,150,164,176,184],"sky.":[24],"Compared":[25],"conventional":[28,177],"terrestrial":[29],"IRS,":[30],"AIRS":[31,194],"not":[32],"only":[33],"enjoys":[34],"higher":[35,57],"deployment":[36,195],"flexibility,":[37],"but":[38],"also":[39],"is":[40,106,144,160],"able":[41],"360\u00b0":[44],"full-angle":[46],"and":[48,97,108,172],"requires":[49],"fewer":[50],"reflections":[51],"in":[52,80,117,146],"general":[53,151],"due":[54],"its":[56],"likelihood":[58],"of":[59,91,100,131,153],"having":[60],"line-of-sight":[61],"(LoS)":[62],"links":[63],"with":[64,114],"ground":[66],"nodes.":[67],"We":[68],"focus":[69],"on":[70],"problem":[72,105],"maximize":[74],"worst-case":[76],"signal-to-noise":[77],"ratio":[78],"(SNR)":[79],"given":[82],"coverage":[83],"area":[84,154],"jointly":[86],"optimizing":[87],"transmit":[89],"beamforming":[90,174],"source":[93],"node,":[94],"placement":[96],"phase":[98,167,178],"shifts":[99,168],"AIRS.":[102],"The":[103],"formulated":[104],"non-convex":[107],"optimization":[110,169],"variables":[111],"are":[112],"coupled":[113],"each":[115],"other":[116],"an":[118,156],"intricate":[119],"manner.":[120],"To":[121],"tackle":[122],"this":[123],"problem,":[124],"we":[125],"first":[126],"consider":[127],"special":[129],"case":[130,152],"single-location":[132],"SNR":[133],"maximization":[134],"gain":[136,191],"useful":[137],"insights,":[138],"for":[139,149,170,175],"which":[140],"optimal":[142],"solution":[143,159],"obtained":[145],"closed-form.":[147],"Then":[148],"coverage,":[155],"efficient":[157],"suboptimal":[158],"proposed":[161,185],"exploiting":[163],"similarity":[165],"between":[166],"IRS":[171],"analog":[173],"array.":[179],"Numerical":[180],"results":[181],"show":[182],"that":[183],"design":[186],"can":[187],"significant":[189],"performance":[190],"than":[192],"heuristic":[193],"schemes.":[196]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":33},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":17}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}