{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2725656293","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccw.2017.7962711","title":"On the performance of directional communications in ultra-dense networks","display_name":"On the performance of directional communications in ultra-dense networks","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2725656293","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccw.2017.7962711","mag":"2725656293"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iccw.2017.7962711","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccw.2017.7962711","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 IEEE International Conference on Communications Workshops (ICC Workshops)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038946950","display_name":"Arvind Merwaday","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3265-5605"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343180700","display_name":"Intel (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Arvind Merwaday","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intel Labs Intel Corporation, Hillsboro, OR"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel Labs Intel Corporation, Hillsboro, OR","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003873986","display_name":"Rath Vannithamby","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9142-4414"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343180700","display_name":"Intel (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rath Vannithamby","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intel Labs Intel Corporation, Hillsboro, OR"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel Labs Intel Corporation, Hillsboro, OR","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052650247","display_name":"Md. Mamunur Rashid","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3929-7361"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343180700","display_name":"Intel (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Mamunur Rashid","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intel Labs Intel Corporation, Hillsboro, OR"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel Labs Intel Corporation, Hillsboro, OR","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017191801","display_name":"Yi Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1239-3441"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343180700","display_name":"Intel (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yi Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intel Labs Intel Corporation, Hillsboro, OR"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel Labs Intel Corporation, Hillsboro, OR","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035539100","display_name":"Clark Chen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343180700","display_name":"Intel (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Clark Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intel Labs Intel Corporation, Hillsboro, OR"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel Labs Intel Corporation, Hillsboro, OR","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102116753","display_name":"Xiaoyun Wu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343180700","display_name":"Intel (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoyun Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intel Labs Intel Corporation, Hillsboro, OR"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel Labs Intel Corporation, Hillsboro, OR","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5038946950"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0034,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77796973,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"34","issue":null,"first_page":"522","last_page":"527"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11409","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Network Optimization","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.6910585165023804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6690825819969177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interference","display_name":"Interference (communication)","score":0.6294903755187988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/throughput","display_name":"Throughput","score":0.552984356880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cellular-network","display_name":"Cellular network","score":0.501920223236084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-telephony","display_name":"Mobile telephony","score":0.4802672863006592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications-link","display_name":"Telecommunications link","score":0.4522571563720703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coverage-probability","display_name":"Coverage probability","score":0.43600988388061523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.38541239500045776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.37363362312316895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-radio","display_name":"Mobile radio","score":0.1641887128353119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.08867257833480835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.08643105626106262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.06979727745056152}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.6910585165023804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6690825819969177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32022120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q797225","display_name":"Interference (communication)","level":3,"score":0.6294903755187988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157764524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383412","display_name":"Throughput","level":3,"score":0.552984356880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153646914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535695","display_name":"Cellular network","level":2,"score":0.501920223236084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95491727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q992968","display_name":"Mobile telephony","level":3,"score":0.4802672863006592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138660444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5607897","display_name":"Telecommunications link","level":2,"score":0.4522571563720703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776292839","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5179217","display_name":"Coverage probability","level":3,"score":0.43600988388061523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.38541239500045776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.37363362312316895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781307350","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6887221","display_name":"Mobile radio","level":2,"score":0.1641887128353119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.08867257833480835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.08643105626106262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.06979727745056152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44249647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208498","display_name":"Confidence interval","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iccw.2017.7962711","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccw.2017.7962711","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 IEEE International Conference on Communications Workshops (ICC Workshops)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310013","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310620","display_name":"University of Texas at Austin","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj54h04"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W581475362","https://openalex.org/W1509061701","https://openalex.org/W1846510952","https://openalex.org/W2045230329","https://openalex.org/W2125986229","https://openalex.org/W2149170915","https://openalex.org/W2160272733","https://openalex.org/W2187603890","https://openalex.org/W2296030676","https://openalex.org/W2502568972","https://openalex.org/W2553977658","https://openalex.org/W3100082866","https://openalex.org/W3100850546","https://openalex.org/W3105072513"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4365807906","https://openalex.org/W2157864637","https://openalex.org/W4223416141","https://openalex.org/W2105999282","https://openalex.org/W790449367","https://openalex.org/W1922070205","https://openalex.org/W2136902318","https://openalex.org/W2954705445","https://openalex.org/W2303288554","https://openalex.org/W2017282549"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Extreme":[0],"densification":[1,40],"of":[2,11,60,67,81,112],"base":[3],"stations":[4],"is":[5,59],"imminent":[6],"in":[7,55,121],"the":[8,16,29,39,43,52,64,79],"next":[9],"generation":[10],"cellular":[12],"networks":[13,27],"to":[14,62,93,118],"meet":[15],"exponentially":[17],"increasing":[18],"demand":[19],"for":[20],"mobile":[21],"data":[22],"traffic.":[23],"In":[24],"such":[25],"ultra-dense":[26],"(UDNs),":[28],"remarkably":[30],"high":[31],"inter-cell":[32],"interference":[33,53],"can":[34,48,104],"reduce":[35],"or":[36],"even":[37],"negate":[38],"gain.":[41],"On":[42],"other":[44],"hand,":[45],"directional":[46,70,102],"communications":[47,103,120],"significantly":[49,106],"bring":[50],"down":[51],"levels":[54],"UDNs.":[56,122],"Hence,":[57],"it":[58],"importance":[61],"evaluate":[63],"network":[65,95,108],"performance":[66,109],"UDNs":[68],"with":[69,91,110],"communications.":[71],"Through":[72],"Monte":[73],"Carlo":[74],"simulations,":[75],"this":[76],"paper":[77],"analyzes":[78],"characteristics":[80],"coverage":[82],"probability,":[83],"area":[84],"spectral":[85],"efficiency":[86],"(ASE),":[87],"and":[88],"per-user":[89],"throughput":[90],"respect":[92],"extreme":[94],"densification.":[96],"Our":[97],"simulation":[98],"results":[99],"show":[100],"that":[101],"deliver":[105],"higher":[107,114],"tens":[111],"times":[113],"ASE":[115],"when":[116],"compared":[117],"non-directional":[119]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}