{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2499470142","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccw.2016.7503785","title":"5G multi-RAT multi-connectivity architecture","display_name":"5G multi-RAT multi-connectivity architecture","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2499470142","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccw.2016.7503785","mag":"2499470142"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iccw.2016.7503785","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccw.2016.7503785","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE International Conference on Communications Workshops (ICC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035971473","display_name":"Subramanya Prasad Chandrashekar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8599-9241"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210095456","display_name":"Tejas Networks (India)","ror":"https://ror.org/00wrset74","country_code":"IN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210095456"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Subramanya Chandrashekar","raw_affiliation_strings":["NOKIA Networks Bangalore, India","NOKIA Networks, Bangalore, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NOKIA Networks Bangalore, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210095456"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NOKIA Networks, Bangalore, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210095456"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102976870","display_name":"Andreas Maeder","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3228-0599"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159457","display_name":"Nokia (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/05nh5td39","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738502077","https://openalex.org/I4210159457"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andreas Maeder","raw_affiliation_strings":["Munich, Germany","NOKIA Networks, Munich, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Munich, Germany","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NOKIA Networks, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159457"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041513507","display_name":"Cinzia Sartori","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159457","display_name":"Nokia (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/05nh5td39","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738502077","https://openalex.org/I4210159457"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cinzia Sartori","raw_affiliation_strings":["Munich, Germany","NOKIA Networks, Munich, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Munich, Germany","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NOKIA Networks, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159457"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083568399","display_name":"Thomas H\u00f6hne","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7816-297X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2738502077","display_name":"Nokia (Finland)","ror":"https://ror.org/04pkc8m17","country_code":"FI","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738502077"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Hohne","raw_affiliation_strings":["Espoo, Finland","NOKIA Networks, Espoo, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Espoo, Finland","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NOKIA Networks, Espoo, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2738502077"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060233105","display_name":"Benny Vejlgaard","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Benny Vejlgaard","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aalborg, Denmark","NOKIA Networks, Aalborg, Denmark"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aalborg, Denmark","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NOKIA Networks, Aalborg, Denmark","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041736780","display_name":"Devaki Chandramouli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4209-7547"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Devaki Chandramouli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Irving, USA","NOKIA Networks, Irving, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Irving, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NOKIA Networks, Irving, USA","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5035971473"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210095456"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.0428,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":57,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94187432,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"180","last_page":"186"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7862933874130249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6266189813613892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/throughput","display_name":"Throughput","score":0.6220999956130981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-access-network","display_name":"Radio access network","score":0.5881526470184326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.5531389713287354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.49309393763542175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-radio-head","display_name":"Remote radio head","score":0.46184438467025757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/access-network-discovery-and-selection-function","display_name":"Access network discovery and selection function","score":0.4522365927696228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-access-technology","display_name":"Radio access technology","score":0.447637140750885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cellular-network","display_name":"Cellular network","score":0.44111454486846924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/joint","display_name":"Joint (building)","score":0.438819020986557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-resource-management","display_name":"Radio resource management","score":0.4295242428779602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/umts-terrestrial-radio-access-network","display_name":"UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network","score":0.41411587595939636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3668047785758972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2728559374809265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-radio","display_name":"Cognitive radio","score":0.26713472604751587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.23272353410720825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.20493310689926147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.16837328672409058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-station","display_name":"Mobile station","score":0.16329073905944824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.13853880763053894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-equipment","display_name":"User equipment","score":0.10283666849136353}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7862933874130249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6266189813613892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157764524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383412","display_name":"Throughput","level":3,"score":0.6220999956130981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106365562","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3078360","display_name":"Radio access network","level":4,"score":0.5881526470184326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.5531389713287354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.49309393763542175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101541887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1555675","display_name":"Remote radio head","level":4,"score":0.46184438467025757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38639735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4672466","display_name":"Access network discovery and selection function","level":5,"score":0.4522365927696228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780137118","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17121585","display_name":"Radio access technology","level":4,"score":0.447637140750885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153646914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535695","display_name":"Cellular network","level":2,"score":0.44111454486846924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18555067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8375051","display_name":"Joint (building)","level":2,"score":0.438819020986557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182448111","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7281197","display_name":"Radio resource management","level":4,"score":0.4295242428779602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31304418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q283455","display_name":"UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network","level":5,"score":0.41411587595939636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3668047785758972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2728559374809265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149946192","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3235733","display_name":"Cognitive radio","level":3,"score":0.26713472604751587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.23272353410720825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.20493310689926147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.16837328672409058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207029474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q384018","display_name":"Mobile station","level":3,"score":0.16329073905944824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.13853880763053894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781327853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3552547","display_name":"User equipment","level":3,"score":0.10283666849136353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170154142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150737","display_name":"Architectural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iccw.2016.7503785","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccw.2016.7503785","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE International Conference on Communications Workshops (ICC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.4099999964237213}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1483041177"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3119699729","https://openalex.org/W2470976061","https://openalex.org/W2349107697","https://openalex.org/W2009649083","https://openalex.org/W4295700954","https://openalex.org/W2470545533","https://openalex.org/W3023511156","https://openalex.org/W2143858262","https://openalex.org/W2153620914","https://openalex.org/W2011212970"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"5th":[1],"generation":[2],"of":[3,33,45,69,93],"mobile":[4],"networks":[5],"is":[6],"envisioned":[7],"to":[8,18,50,59],"unify":[9],"different":[10,51,67,82],"access":[11,36],"types":[12],"under":[13],"one":[14],"system":[15],"in":[16],"order":[17],"enable":[19],"efficient":[20],"and":[21,43,49,63,78],"performant":[22],"operations.":[23],"We":[24],"propose":[25,73],"a":[26,74],"radio":[27,35,56,83,94],"network":[28,57],"architecture":[29,58],"for":[30],"tight":[31],"integration":[32],"multiple":[34],"technologies":[37,84,95],"supporting":[38],"traffic":[39,46],"steering,":[40],"link":[41],"selection,":[42],"aggregation":[44],"flows":[47],"from":[48],"sources.":[52],"This":[53],"enables":[54],"the":[55,90],"support":[60],"better":[61],"throughput,":[62],"increased":[64],"reliability":[65],"with":[66],"levels":[68],"mobility.":[70],"Specifically,":[71],"we":[72],"common":[75],"user":[76],"plane":[77,80],"control":[79],"across":[81],"utilizing":[85],"similar":[86],"principles,":[87],"such":[88],"that":[89],"joint":[91],"operation":[92],"can":[96],"be":[97],"optimized.":[98]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}