{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1487741764","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccw.2015.7247377","title":"Visible light communications in vehicular networks for cellular offloading","display_name":"Visible light communications in vehicular networks for cellular offloading","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1487741764","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccw.2015.7247377","mag":"1487741764"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iccw.2015.7247377","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccw.2015.7247377","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 IEEE International Conference on Communication Workshop (ICCW)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086803097","display_name":"Alessandro Bazzi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3500-1997"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100607","display_name":"Institute of Electronics, Computer and Telecommunication Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/00n4jbh84","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100607","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alessandro Bazzi","raw_affiliation_strings":["CNR-IEIIT, Bologna, Italy","CNR-IEIIT, V.le Risorgimento, 2, Bologna, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CNR-IEIIT, Bologna, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100607"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CNR-IEIIT, V.le Risorgimento, 2, Bologna, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100607"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009999444","display_name":"Barbara M. Masini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1094-1985"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100607","display_name":"Institute of Electronics, Computer and Telecommunication Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/00n4jbh84","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100607","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Barbara M. Masini","raw_affiliation_strings":["CNR-IEIIT, Bologna, Italy","CNR-IEIIT, V.le Risorgimento, 2, Bologna, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CNR-IEIIT, Bologna, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100607"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CNR-IEIIT, V.le Risorgimento, 2, Bologna, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100607"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072538865","display_name":"Alberto Zanella","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5385-0813"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100607","display_name":"Institute of Electronics, Computer and Telecommunication Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/00n4jbh84","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100607","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alberto Zanella","raw_affiliation_strings":["CNR-IEIIT, Bologna, Italy","CNR-IEIIT, V.le Risorgimento, 2, Bologna, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CNR-IEIIT, Bologna, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100607"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CNR-IEIIT, V.le Risorgimento, 2, Bologna, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100607"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059841927","display_name":"Alex Calisti","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9360294","display_name":"University of Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/01111rn36","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alex Calisti","raw_affiliation_strings":["DEI, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy","DEI, University of Bologna, V.le Risorgimento, 2, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DEI, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"DEI, University of Bologna, V.le Risorgimento, 2, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5086803097"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100607"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9864,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7810196,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1416","last_page":"1421"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11963","display_name":"Impact of Light on Environment and Health","score":0.9902999997138977,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9799000024795532,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visible-light-communication","display_name":"Visible light communication","score":0.9297739267349243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7584546804428101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploit","display_name":"Exploit","score":0.7347574830055237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.719987154006958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.644324541091919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visibility","display_name":"Visibility","score":0.6292282938957214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.5566107034683228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cellular-network","display_name":"Cellular network","score":0.5399022698402405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-topology","display_name":"Network topology","score":0.42779096961021423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicular-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Vehicular ad hoc network","score":0.4132639169692993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/light-emitting-diode","display_name":"Light-emitting diode","score":0.272788405418396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","score":0.22240743041038513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.22114336490631104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1270606517791748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.08938601613044739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.07795590162277222}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160487672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1426313","display_name":"Visible light communication","level":3,"score":0.9297739267349243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7584546804428101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165696696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11287","display_name":"Exploit","level":2,"score":0.7347574830055237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.719987154006958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.644324541091919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123403432","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q654068","display_name":"Visibility","level":2,"score":0.6292282938957214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.5566107034683228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153646914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535695","display_name":"Cellular network","level":2,"score":0.5399022698402405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199845137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145490","display_name":"Network topology","level":2,"score":0.42779096961021423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192448918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682677","display_name":"Vehicular ad hoc network","level":4,"score":0.4132639169692993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176666156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25504","display_name":"Light-emitting diode","level":2,"score":0.272788405418396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94523657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4085781","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","level":3,"score":0.22240743041038513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.22114336490631104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1270606517791748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.08938601613044739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.07795590162277222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iccw.2015.7247377","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccw.2015.7247377","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 IEEE International Conference on Communication Workshop (ICCW)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:cris.unibo.it:11585/517910","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11585/517910","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402579","display_name":"Archivio istituzionale della ricerca (Alma Mater Studiorum Universit\u00e0 di Bologna)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210117483","host_organization_name":"Istituto di Ematologia di Bologna","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117483"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1967551355","https://openalex.org/W1968139891","https://openalex.org/W1969222023","https://openalex.org/W1975885600","https://openalex.org/W1987379500","https://openalex.org/W1991077964","https://openalex.org/W2016795499","https://openalex.org/W2017036591","https://openalex.org/W2020859417","https://openalex.org/W2026829718","https://openalex.org/W2028078039","https://openalex.org/W2029756636","https://openalex.org/W2038901247","https://openalex.org/W2039646906","https://openalex.org/W2042145627","https://openalex.org/W2051104969","https://openalex.org/W2052482532","https://openalex.org/W2080333652","https://openalex.org/W2081818927","https://openalex.org/W2105580634","https://openalex.org/W2105935781","https://openalex.org/W2131974399","https://openalex.org/W2158594307","https://openalex.org/W4247687131","https://openalex.org/W6657379480"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2501797479","https://openalex.org/W2997630107","https://openalex.org/W3109516991","https://openalex.org/W2395898055","https://openalex.org/W2291056487","https://openalex.org/W2779101090","https://openalex.org/W2289948051","https://openalex.org/W3081944688","https://openalex.org/W3096625689","https://openalex.org/W3196531682"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"acquisition":[1],"of":[2,31,60,75,112,116,126,144],"environmental":[3],"information":[4,101],"from":[5],"vehicles":[6,61,78,87],"is":[7,40],"expected":[8],"to":[9,62,99],"overload":[10],"cellular":[11,32,83],"networks.":[12,33],"Short":[13],"range":[14],"vehicle-to-vehicle":[15],"and":[16,57,82,91,114,121,141],"vehicle-to-roadside":[17],"wireless":[18],"communication":[19,45],"technologies,":[20],"such":[21],"as":[22,95],"IEEE":[23],"802.11p,":[24],"are":[25,108,122],"being":[26],"foreseen":[27],"for":[28,79],"the":[29,55,73,142,145],"offloading":[30],"A":[34],"nearer":[35],"breakthrough":[36],"in":[37,54,66,110],"this":[38,69],"direction":[39],"represented":[41],"by":[42,124],"visible":[43],"light":[44,50],"(VLC),":[46],"which":[47,131],"can":[48],"exploit":[49,92],"emitting":[51],"diodes":[52],"(LEDs)":[53],"rear":[56],"head":[58],"lights":[59,94],"communicate":[63,88],"with":[64],"neighbors":[65],"visibility.":[67],"In":[68],"paper,":[70],"we":[71],"investigate":[72],"impact":[74],"VLC":[76,90,120,146],"between":[77],"data":[80],"exchanging":[81],"network":[84],"offloading.":[85],"Specifically,":[86],"through":[89,119],"traffic":[93,139],"road":[96],"side":[97],"units":[98],"collect":[100],"toward":[102],"a":[103,127],"remote":[104],"control":[105],"center.":[106],"Results":[107],"given":[109],"terms":[111],"connectivity":[113],"percentage":[115],"packets":[117],"transmitted":[118],"obtained":[123],"means":[125],"realistic":[128,138],"simulation":[129],"tool":[130],"takes":[132],"into":[133],"account":[134],"real":[135],"roads":[136],"topology,":[137],"traces,":[140],"characteristics":[143],"protocol":[147],"stack.":[148]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}