{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1559521884","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccw.2015.7247368","title":"Self-correcting MIMO visible light communications system using localization","display_name":"Self-correcting MIMO visible light communications system using localization","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1559521884","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccw.2015.7247368","mag":"1559521884"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iccw.2015.7247368","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccw.2015.7247368","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 IEEE International Conference on Communication Workshop (ICCW)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053642616","display_name":"Hoa Le Minh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3884-532X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32394136","display_name":"Northumbria University","ror":"https://ror.org/049e6bc10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32394136"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hoa Le Minh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering and Environment, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK","Faculty of Engineering & Environment, Northumbria University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering and Environment, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32394136"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering & Environment, Northumbria University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32394136"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009712820","display_name":"Zabih Ghassemlooy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5780-9703"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32394136","display_name":"Northumbria University","ror":"https://ror.org/049e6bc10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32394136"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zabih Ghassemlooy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering and Environment, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK","Faculty of Engineering & Environment, Northumbria University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering and Environment, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32394136"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering & Environment, Northumbria University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32394136"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040508164","display_name":"Andrew Burton","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6021-5888"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32394136","display_name":"Northumbria University","ror":"https://ror.org/049e6bc10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32394136"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew Burton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering and Environment, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK","Faculty of Engineering & Environment, Northumbria University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering and Environment, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32394136"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering & Environment, Northumbria University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32394136"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057859076","display_name":"Farag Mousa","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32394136","display_name":"Northumbria University","ror":"https://ror.org/049e6bc10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32394136"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Farag Mousa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering and Environment, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK","Faculty of Engineering & Environment, Northumbria University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering and Environment, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32394136"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering & Environment, Northumbria University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32394136"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061672075","display_name":"Suparna Biswas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6150-9316"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32394136","display_name":"Northumbria University","ror":"https://ror.org/049e6bc10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32394136"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Suparna Biswas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering and Environment, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK","Faculty of Engineering & Environment, Northumbria University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering and Environment, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32394136"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering & Environment, Northumbria University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32394136"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065550137","display_name":"Anh T. Pham","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5143-1498"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141591182","display_name":"University of Aizu","ror":"https://ror.org/02pg0e883","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141591182"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anh Tuan Pham","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Communications Lab., University of Aizu, Aizuwakamatsu, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Communications Lab., University of Aizu, Aizuwakamatsu, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141591182"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035614978","display_name":"Tien Dat Pham","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6422-2847"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90023481","display_name":"National Institute of Information and Communications Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/016bgq349","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90023481"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tien Dat Pham","raw_affiliation_strings":["Photonic Network Research Institute, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology (NiCT), Tokyo, Japan","[Photonic Network Research Institute, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology (NiCT), Tokyo, Japan]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Photonic Network Research Institute, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology (NiCT), Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90023481"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Photonic Network Research Institute, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology (NiCT), Tokyo, Japan]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90023481"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080947901","display_name":"Shien\u2010Kuei Liaw","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6225-9382"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154864474","display_name":"National Taiwan University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q09pe49","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154864474"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shien-Kuei Liaw","raw_affiliation_strings":["Optoelectronic Technology Center, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei, Taiwan","[Optoelectronic Technology Center, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei, Taiwan]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Optoelectronic Technology Center, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154864474"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Optoelectronic Technology Center, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei, Taiwan]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154864474"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5053642616"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32394136"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2027,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81126839,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1362","last_page":"1367"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10767","display_name":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","score":0.9936000108718872,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10232","display_name":"Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9871000051498413,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mimo","display_name":"MIMO","score":0.8744629621505737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7325581908226013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel-state-information","display_name":"Channel state information","score":0.7257059216499329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visible-light-communication","display_name":"Visible light communication","score":0.7141828536987305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.7048563957214355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-user-mimo","display_name":"Multi-user MIMO","score":0.5696048736572266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-transmission","display_name":"Data transmission","score":0.4930269420146942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/3g-mimo","display_name":"3G MIMO","score":0.4888455271720886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.4756436347961426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.44807955622673035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/precoding","display_name":"Precoding","score":0.42966750264167786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4035496413707733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.3364051580429077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2717687487602234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.22217461466789246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.14222493767738342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.07100751996040344}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207987634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176862","display_name":"MIMO","level":3,"score":0.8744629621505737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7325581908226013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148063708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5072511","display_name":"Channel state information","level":3,"score":0.7257059216499329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160487672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1426313","display_name":"Visible light communication","level":3,"score":0.7141828536987305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.7048563957214355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91330434","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q738298","display_name":"Multi-user MIMO","level":4,"score":0.5696048736572266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C557945733","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q389772","display_name":"Data transmission","level":2,"score":0.4930269420146942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165650700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4636347","display_name":"3G MIMO","level":4,"score":0.4888455271720886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.4756436347961426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.44807955622673035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160562895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7239557","display_name":"Precoding","level":4,"score":0.42966750264167786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4035496413707733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.3364051580429077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2717687487602234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.22217461466789246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14222493767738342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.07100751996040344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176666156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25504","display_name":"Light-emitting diode","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iccw.2015.7247368","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccw.2015.7247368","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 IEEE International Conference on Communication Workshop (ICCW)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:nrl.northumbria.ac.uk:24877","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://nrl.northumbria.ac.uk/id/eprint/24877/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401884","display_name":"Northumbria Research Link (Northumbria University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I32394136","host_organization_name":"Northumbria University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32394136"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference or Workshop Item"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311737","display_name":"Northumbria University","ror":"https://ror.org/049e6bc10"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1503835506","https://openalex.org/W1927678087","https://openalex.org/W1979570511","https://openalex.org/W2041711899","https://openalex.org/W2057746230","https://openalex.org/W2144644352","https://openalex.org/W2149302746","https://openalex.org/W2163770389","https://openalex.org/W2331780582"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2167568384","https://openalex.org/W2116541631","https://openalex.org/W2514205366","https://openalex.org/W3173074004","https://openalex.org/W1976511355","https://openalex.org/W2544668827","https://openalex.org/W2082469387","https://openalex.org/W2489379490","https://openalex.org/W4313894505","https://openalex.org/W4381195711"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Multiple-input-multiple-output":[0],"(MIMO)":[1],"technique":[2],"for":[3,32,55,113,129],"visible":[4],"light":[5],"communications":[6],"(VLC)":[7],"facilitates":[8],"higher":[9],"data":[10,15,34,111],"rate":[11],"thanks":[12,76],"to":[13,77,89],"parallel":[14],"transmission.":[16],"However,":[17],"full":[18],"channel-state":[19],"information":[20],"(CSI)":[21],"is":[22,37,87],"a":[23,26,38,52,56],"requirement":[24],"in":[25,42],"MIMO":[27,58,82,92],"system":[28,108],"at":[29],"all":[30,114],"times":[31],"successful":[33],"recovery,":[35],"which":[36,126],"major":[39],"challenging":[40],"factor":[41],"mobility":[43],"and":[44,67,101],"shadowing":[45],"scenarios.":[46],"In":[47],"this":[48],"paper":[49,96],"we":[50],"introduce":[51],"novel":[53],"approach":[54,86],"self-correcting":[57],"system's":[59],"CSI":[60,74],"that":[61,106],"enables":[62],"robustness":[63],"against":[64],"channel":[65,119],"blocking":[66],"overcomes":[68],"the":[69,73,78,81,98,107,123,131],"reduced":[70],"rank":[71],"of":[72,80],"matrix":[75],"self-estimation":[79],"receiver":[83],"position.":[84],"This":[85],"designed":[88],"provide":[90],"seamless":[91],"VLC":[93],"operation.":[94],"The":[95],"presents":[97],"theoretical":[99],"modelling":[100],"numerical":[102],"evaluation.":[103],"We":[104],"show":[105],"can":[109],"achieve":[110],"recovery":[112],"channels":[115],"even":[116],"though":[117],"one":[118],"(or":[120],"more)":[121],"loses":[122],"pilot":[124],"signal,":[125],"are":[127],"used":[128],"determining":[130],"CSI.":[132]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}