{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1547447079","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccw.2015.7247353","title":"Uplink rate distribution in heterogeneous cellular networks with power control and load balancing","display_name":"Uplink rate distribution in heterogeneous cellular networks with power control and load balancing","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1547447079","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccw.2015.7247353","mag":"1547447079"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iccw.2015.7247353","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccw.2015.7247353","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 IEEE International Conference on Communication Workshop (ICCW)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100985987","display_name":"Sarabjot Singh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72090969","display_name":"Nokia (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/038km2573","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738502077","https://openalex.org/I72090969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sarabjot Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nokia Inc., Berkeley, CA","Nokia Inc., Berkeley, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nokia Inc., Berkeley, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72090969"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nokia Inc., Berkeley, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72090969"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061540041","display_name":"Xinchen Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7709-6598"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19268510","display_name":"Qualcomm (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/04d3djg48","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19268510","https://openalex.org/I4210087596"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111675","display_name":"Market Matters","ror":"https://ror.org/021yan307","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111675"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087596","display_name":"Qualcomm (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/002zrf773","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087596"]}],"countries":["GB","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinchen Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Qualcomm Inc., San Diego, CA","Qualcomm Inc.  San Diego CA USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Qualcomm Inc., San Diego, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087596","https://openalex.org/I4210111675"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Qualcomm Inc.  San Diego CA USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19268510","https://openalex.org/I4210111675"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042833857","display_name":"Jeffrey G. Andrews","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9115-5088"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86519309","display_name":"The University of Texas at Austin","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj54h04","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeffrey G. Andrews","raw_affiliation_strings":["WNCG, The University of Texas, Austin","WNCG, The University of Texas at Austin, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"WNCG, The University of Texas, Austin","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"WNCG, The University of Texas at Austin, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100985987"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72090969"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.9593,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91476069,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"2120","issue":null,"first_page":"1275","last_page":"1280"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11409","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Network Optimization","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications-link","display_name":"Telecommunications link","score":0.9671781063079834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6695528626441956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-control","display_name":"Power control","score":0.6579753160476685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/path-loss","display_name":"Path loss","score":0.5161848664283752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cellular-network","display_name":"Cellular network","score":0.5120046734809875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.46576690673828125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interference","display_name":"Interference (communication)","score":0.4154895544052124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.3719630241394043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.3597065210342407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.19448968768119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.14414164423942566}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138660444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5607897","display_name":"Telecommunications link","level":2,"score":0.9671781063079834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6695528626441956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56685638","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2300474","display_name":"Power control","level":3,"score":0.6579753160476685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194273485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1478845","display_name":"Path loss","level":3,"score":0.5161848664283752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153646914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535695","display_name":"Cellular network","level":2,"score":0.5120046734809875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.46576690673828125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32022120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q797225","display_name":"Interference (communication)","level":3,"score":0.4154895544052124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.3719630241394043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.3597065210342407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.19448968768119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.14414164423942566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iccw.2015.7247353","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccw.2015.7247353","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 IEEE International Conference on Communication Workshop (ICCW)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.6299999952316284}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1602203135","https://openalex.org/W1977905728","https://openalex.org/W1984714570","https://openalex.org/W1999037997","https://openalex.org/W2006928178","https://openalex.org/W2010630450","https://openalex.org/W2013366448","https://openalex.org/W2034420299","https://openalex.org/W2039688938","https://openalex.org/W2041388336","https://openalex.org/W2057262989","https://openalex.org/W2059973889","https://openalex.org/W2063348098","https://openalex.org/W2076933439","https://openalex.org/W2101121986","https://openalex.org/W2106599379","https://openalex.org/W2136530738","https://openalex.org/W2149170915","https://openalex.org/W2150166076","https://openalex.org/W2963231357","https://openalex.org/W2963793432","https://openalex.org/W3099831411","https://openalex.org/W3101445254","https://openalex.org/W3102351675","https://openalex.org/W3105072513","https://openalex.org/W6637945268"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2954705445","https://openalex.org/W2785415239","https://openalex.org/W2521878878","https://openalex.org/W790449367","https://openalex.org/W2395708164","https://openalex.org/W1482197907","https://openalex.org/W2289314820","https://openalex.org/W2115199292","https://openalex.org/W2017282549","https://openalex.org/W4302568799"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Load":[0],"balancing":[1],"through":[2],"proactive":[3],"offloading":[4,26],"users":[5],"onto":[6],"small":[7],"cells":[8],"is":[9,31,97,121,140],"critical":[10],"for":[11],"tapping":[12],"the":[13,22,28,38,52,58,72,86,93,100,115],"potential":[14],"of":[15,24,40,85,103,145],"dense":[16],"heterogeneous":[17],"cellular":[18],"networks":[19],"(HCNs).":[20],"However,":[21],"impact":[23],"such":[25],"on":[27],"uplink":[29,73,107,125,138],"performance":[30],"not":[32],"well":[33],"understood,":[34],"primarily":[35],"due":[36],"to":[37,57,70,123,142],"lack":[39],"tractable":[41,66],"models.":[42],"Uplink":[43],"power":[44,89,108],"control":[45,90],"and":[46,67,75,88,134],"spatial":[47],"interference":[48],"correlation":[49],"further":[50],"complicate":[51],"mathematical":[53],"analysis":[54],"as":[55,82],"compared":[56],"downlink.":[59],"In":[60],"this":[61],"paper,":[62],"we":[63],"propose":[64],"a":[65,79,83],"general":[68],"model":[69],"characterize":[71],"SIR":[74],"rate":[76,126],"distribution":[77],"in":[78,114],"K-tier":[80],"HCN":[81],"function":[84],"association":[87,120,133],"parameters.":[91],"Using":[92],"developed":[94],"analysis,":[95],"it":[96],"shown":[98,122,141],"that":[99],"optimal":[101],"degree":[102],"channel":[104,136],"inversion":[105],"(for":[106],"control)":[109],"increases":[110],"with":[111,129],"load":[112],"imbalance":[113],"network.":[116],"Minimum":[117],"path":[118,131],"loss":[119,132],"maximize":[124],"coverage.":[127],"Moreover,":[128],"minimum":[130],"full":[135],"inversion,":[137],"coverage":[139],"be":[143],"invariant":[144],"infrastructure":[146],"density.":[147]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}