{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2026143999","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccw.2013.6649422","title":"Multi-carrier cell structures with offset sectorization for heterogeneous networks","display_name":"Multi-carrier cell structures with offset sectorization for heterogeneous networks","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2026143999","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccw.2013.6649422","mag":"2026143999"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iccw.2013.6649422","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccw.2013.6649422","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 IEEE International Conference on Communications Workshops (ICC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042709606","display_name":"Holger Clau\u00dfen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2045-2082"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72090969","display_name":"Nokia (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/038km2573","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738502077","https://openalex.org/I72090969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Holger Claussen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Alcatel-Lucent, Bell Laboratories, Dublin, Republic of Ireland","Bell-Labs., Alcatel-Lucent, Dublin, Ireland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Alcatel-Lucent, Bell Laboratories, Dublin, Republic of Ireland","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bell-Labs., Alcatel-Lucent, Dublin, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72090969"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078442390","display_name":"Lester Ho","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9296-8681"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72090969","display_name":"Nokia (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/038km2573","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738502077","https://openalex.org/I72090969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lester Ho","raw_affiliation_strings":["Alcatel-Lucent, Bell Laboratories, Dublin, Republic of Ireland","Bell-Labs., Alcatel-Lucent, Dublin, Ireland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Alcatel-Lucent, Bell Laboratories, Dublin, Republic of Ireland","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bell-Labs., Alcatel-Lucent, Dublin, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72090969"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7201,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74669786,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1215","last_page":"1220"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11409","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Network Optimization","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/macrocell","display_name":"Macrocell","score":0.9612573385238647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.7651681303977966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7532894611358643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heterogeneous-network","display_name":"Heterogeneous network","score":0.6282230019569397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cellular-network","display_name":"Cellular network","score":0.6280973553657532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/throughput","display_name":"Throughput","score":0.6097980737686157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/handover","display_name":"Handover","score":0.6089356541633606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/umts-frequency-bands","display_name":"UMTS frequency bands","score":0.5778155326843262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.5021402835845947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/small-cell","display_name":"Small cell","score":0.4997091293334961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.4954591989517212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interference","display_name":"Interference (communication)","score":0.4923363924026489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/offset","display_name":"Offset (computer science)","score":0.4508504569530487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-equipment","display_name":"User equipment","score":0.42233526706695557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.38769713044166565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.361899733543396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.23499077558517456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.16176873445510864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.12793856859207153}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778291847","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1163937","display_name":"Macrocell","level":3,"score":0.9612573385238647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.7651681303977966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7532894611358643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158207573","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5747224","display_name":"Heterogeneous network","level":4,"score":0.6282230019569397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153646914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535695","display_name":"Cellular network","level":2,"score":0.6280973553657532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157764524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383412","display_name":"Throughput","level":3,"score":0.6097980737686157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111852164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414679","display_name":"Handover","level":2,"score":0.6089356541633606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101618186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3633928","display_name":"UMTS frequency bands","level":2,"score":0.5778155326843262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.5021402835845947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179655311","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7543020","display_name":"Small cell","level":3,"score":0.4997091293334961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.4954591989517212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32022120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q797225","display_name":"Interference (communication)","level":3,"score":0.4923363924026489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175291020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1156822","display_name":"Offset (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.4508504569530487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781327853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3552547","display_name":"User equipment","level":3,"score":0.42233526706695557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.38769713044166565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.361899733543396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.23499077558517456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.16176873445510864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.12793856859207153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iccw.2013.6649422","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccw.2013.6649422","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 IEEE International Conference on Communications Workshops (ICC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.5099999904632568,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2018693318","https://openalex.org/W2082654051","https://openalex.org/W2087435874","https://openalex.org/W2109159967","https://openalex.org/W2144648960","https://openalex.org/W2150976960","https://openalex.org/W4240891091","https://openalex.org/W4249904627"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W568081520","https://openalex.org/W2794077711","https://openalex.org/W2354270559","https://openalex.org/W4376117215","https://openalex.org/W2773201685","https://openalex.org/W2887526653","https://openalex.org/W2094293617","https://openalex.org/W4385804778","https://openalex.org/W2404745356","https://openalex.org/W2034217342"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Traffic":[0],"projections":[1],"for":[2,10,30,90,108],"the":[3,8,22,37,49,54,73,83,113,121,136,139],"coming":[4],"years":[5],"indicate":[6],"that":[7,112],"demand":[9],"wireless":[11],"data":[12],"is":[13,36,96],"increasing":[14],"exponentially,":[15],"driven":[16],"by":[17,130,143],"new":[18],"multimedia":[19],"services":[20],"and":[21,67,87,93,127,132,135],"wide":[23],"availability":[24],"of":[25,39,56,82,125,138],"smartphones.":[26],"A":[27],"promising":[28],"approach":[29],"providing":[31],"additional":[32],"required":[33],"network":[34,45,85,117],"capacity":[35],"deployment":[38,55],"small":[40,57,94,128],"cells":[41,58,95,129],"in":[42],"a":[43,79,147],"heterogeneous":[44,116],"structure,":[46],"which":[47],"increases":[48],"spatial":[50],"frequency":[51,74,88,105,159],"re-use.":[52,106],"However,":[53],"into":[59],"existing":[60],"macrocellular":[61],"networks":[62],"can":[63,119],"lead":[64],"to":[65,98,146],"interference":[66],"handover":[68],"problems,":[69],"particularly":[70],"when":[71],"re-using":[72],"spectrum.":[75],"In":[76],"this":[77],"paper,":[78],"novel":[80],"configuration":[81],"cellular":[84],"structure":[86,118],"use":[89],"both":[91],"macrocell":[92],"proposed":[97,114,153],"address":[99],"these":[100],"problems":[101],"while":[102],"maintaining":[103],"high":[104],"Simulations":[107],"UMTS":[109],"HSDPA":[110],"show":[111],"multi-carrier":[115],"increase":[120],"average":[122],"user":[123],"throughput":[124,137],"macrocells":[126],"51%":[131],"116%":[133],"respectively,":[134],"worst":[140],"5th":[141],"percentile":[142],"213%,":[144],"compared":[145],"dedicated":[148],"carrier":[149],"reference":[150],"deployment.":[151],"The":[152],"solution":[154],"also":[155],"significantly":[156],"outperforms":[157],"partial":[158],"re-use":[160],"deployments.":[161]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}