{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2024234054","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccw.2013.6649418","title":"Performance analysis of user association policies in small cell networks using Stochastic Petri Nets","display_name":"Performance analysis of user association policies in small cell networks using Stochastic Petri Nets","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2024234054","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccw.2013.6649418","mag":"2024234054"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iccw.2013.6649418","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccw.2013.6649418","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 IEEE International Conference on Communications Workshops (ICC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063629758","display_name":"Yingkai Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4984-3354"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yingkai Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ministry Education, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","Wireless Signal Process. & Network Lab., Beijing Univ. of Posts & Telecommun., Beijing, , China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ministry Education, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wireless Signal Process. & Network Lab., Beijing Univ. of Posts & Telecommun., Beijing, , China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100381347","display_name":"Lei Lei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2577-6644"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21193070","display_name":"Beijing Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01yj56c84","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lei Lei","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, china","Sch. of Electron. & Inf. Eng., Beijing Jiaotong Univ., Beijing, , China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, china","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sch. of Electron. & Inf. Eng., Beijing Jiaotong Univ., Beijing, , China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101487356","display_name":"Hang Long","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6425-1472"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hang Long","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ministry Education, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","Wireless Signal Process. & Network Lab., Beijing Univ. of Posts & Telecommun., Beijing, , China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ministry Education, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wireless Signal Process. & Network Lab., Beijing Univ. of Posts & Telecommun., Beijing, , China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100412656","display_name":"Kan Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8531-6762"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kan Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ministry Education, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","Wireless Signal Process. & Network Lab., Beijing Univ. of Posts & Telecommun., Beijing, , China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ministry Education, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wireless Signal Process. & Network Lab., Beijing Univ. of Posts & Telecommun., Beijing, , China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5063629758"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.41312713,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.68900508,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1194","last_page":"1198"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11409","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Network Optimization","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11409","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Network Optimization","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7847459316253662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/queueing-theory","display_name":"Queueing theory","score":0.6305302977561951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.5871487855911255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state-space","display_name":"State space","score":0.5708820819854736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interference","display_name":"Interference (communication)","score":0.56375652551651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-chain","display_name":"Markov chain","score":0.5570961833000183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/petri-net","display_name":"Petri net","score":0.5397800207138062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-process","display_name":"Markov process","score":0.5378280282020569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stochastic-petri-net","display_name":"Stochastic Petri net","score":0.48300421237945557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fading","display_name":"Fading","score":0.47370120882987976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.4473966360092163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4151690602302551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.38215136528015137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3346289396286011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.14166563749313354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.09854379296302795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.08459028601646423}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7847459316253662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22684755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q847526","display_name":"Queueing theory","level":2,"score":0.6305302977561951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5871487855911255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72434380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q230930","display_name":"State space","level":2,"score":0.5708820819854736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32022120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q797225","display_name":"Interference (communication)","level":3,"score":0.56375652551651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98763669","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176645","display_name":"Markov chain","level":2,"score":0.5570961833000183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38677869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q724168","display_name":"Petri net","level":2,"score":0.5397800207138062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159886148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176645","display_name":"Markov process","level":2,"score":0.5378280282020569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197551870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7617809","display_name":"Stochastic Petri net","level":3,"score":0.48300421237945557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81978471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1196572","display_name":"Fading","level":3,"score":0.47370120882987976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.4473966360092163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4151690602302551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.38215136528015137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3346289396286011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.14166563749313354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.09854379296302795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08459028601646423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iccw.2013.6649418","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccw.2013.6649418","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 IEEE International Conference on Communications Workshops (ICC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W941392723","https://openalex.org/W1981104527","https://openalex.org/W2010630450","https://openalex.org/W2042210493","https://openalex.org/W2076228548","https://openalex.org/W2095875373","https://openalex.org/W2105256209","https://openalex.org/W2132272671","https://openalex.org/W2681991495","https://openalex.org/W2951024333","https://openalex.org/W6624717008","https://openalex.org/W6661195001"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1543378523","https://openalex.org/W2916743419","https://openalex.org/W2381491984","https://openalex.org/W2257573499","https://openalex.org/W1980200158","https://openalex.org/W2091203523","https://openalex.org/W1513546254","https://openalex.org/W2148229336","https://openalex.org/W2125164140","https://openalex.org/W2062463517"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"studies":[2,15],"queuing":[3],"performance":[4],"of":[5,31,69,94],"user":[6,100],"association":[7],"policies":[8],"in":[9,16,40,110],"small":[10,44],"cell":[11],"networks":[12],"(SCNs).":[13],"Most":[14],"this":[17,54],"field":[18],"have":[19],"used":[20],"static":[21],"interference":[22,48,60,76],"models":[23],"for":[24],"interfering":[25],"base":[26],"stations.":[27],"However,":[28],"the":[29,47,65,70,74,80,88,91,99,104,116],"number":[30],"users":[32],"associated":[33],"with":[34,98],"a":[35,41,58],"Low":[36],"Power":[37],"Node":[38],"(LPN)":[39],"SCN":[42],"is":[43],"and":[45,73,107],"thus":[46],"situations":[49],"may":[50],"dynamically":[51],"change.":[52],"In":[53],"paper,":[55],"we":[56,102,120],"study":[57],"dynamic":[59,75],"model,":[61],"which":[62],"considers":[63],"both":[64],"fast":[66],"fading":[67],"effects":[68],"wireless":[71],"channel":[72],"effects.":[77],"We":[78],"employ":[79],"Discrete":[81],"Time":[82],"Markov":[83],"Chain":[84],"(DTMC)":[85],"to":[86,114],"solve":[87],"model.":[89],"Since":[90],"state":[92],"space":[93],"DTMC":[95],"increases":[96],"exponentially":[97],"number,":[101],"use":[103],"model":[105],"decomposition":[106],"iteration":[108],"method":[109],"Stochastic":[111],"Petri":[112],"Nets":[113],"obtain":[115],"approximate":[117],"value.":[118],"Finally,":[119],"verify":[121],"our":[122],"analytical":[123],"results":[124],"through":[125],"simulations.":[126]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}