{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7131114287","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccvw69036.2025.00310","title":"Plantation Bench: A Multiscale, Multimodal Remote Sensing Benchmark for Plantation Mapping Under Distribution Shift","display_name":"Plantation Bench: A Multiscale, Multimodal Remote Sensing Benchmark for Plantation Mapping Under Distribution Shift","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-10-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7131114287","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccvw69036.2025.00310"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iccvw69036.2025.00310","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccvw69036.2025.00310","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision Workshops (ICCVW)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072265157","display_name":"A. L. Tsao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7044-6603"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Angela Tsao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stanford University,Department of Earth System Science,Stanford,CA,94305"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University,Department of Earth System Science,Stanford,CA,94305","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5125129058","display_name":"Lobell, David, (David Brian)","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Lobell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stanford University,Department of Earth System Science,Stanford,CA,94305"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University,Department of Earth System Science,Stanford,CA,94305","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5072265157"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92139153,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"2965","last_page":"2975"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10757","display_name":"Geographic Information Systems Studies","score":0.1290999948978424,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10757","display_name":"Geographic Information Systems Studies","score":0.1290999948978424,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.06019999831914902,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.04800000041723251,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deforestation","display_name":"Deforestation (computer science)","score":0.5656999945640564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tree","display_name":"Tree (set theory)","score":0.5213000178337097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-cover","display_name":"Land cover","score":0.49300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.45080000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.4300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite-imagery","display_name":"Satellite imagery","score":0.4036000072956085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multispectral-image","display_name":"Multispectral image","score":0.3935999870300293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synthetic-aperture-radar","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","score":0.38679999113082886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.3849000036716461}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.7412999868392944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777399953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155658","display_name":"Deforestation (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5656999945640564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113174947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2859736","display_name":"Tree (set theory)","level":2,"score":0.5213000178337097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780648208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3001793","display_name":"Land cover","level":3,"score":0.49300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.45080000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4392000138759613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.4300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778102629","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q725252","display_name":"Satellite imagery","level":2,"score":0.4036000072956085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3952000141143799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173163844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1761440","display_name":"Multispectral image","level":2,"score":0.3935999870300293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87360688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q740686","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","level":2,"score":0.38679999113082886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.3849000036716461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.36640000343322754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776133958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7918366","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","level":2,"score":0.3449000120162964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58489278","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172284","display_name":"Data set","level":2,"score":0.3416000008583069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.3346000015735626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4792198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165944","display_name":"Land use","level":2,"score":0.3337000012397766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60478076","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3036835","display_name":"Reference data","level":2,"score":0.3230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39807119","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1134228","display_name":"Tree canopy","level":3,"score":0.3165000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.31380000710487366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110121322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865811","display_name":"Distribution (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.3124000132083893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54286561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q397350","display_name":"Agroforestry","level":1,"score":0.3068000078201294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.29789999127388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C502990516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3395383","display_name":"Agricultural land","level":3,"score":0.29649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.290800005197525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101000010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5033434","display_name":"Canopy","level":2,"score":0.2775999903678894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.27320000529289246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9770341","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1938983","display_name":"Geospatial analysis","level":2,"score":0.2687000036239624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161840515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186131","display_name":"Terrain","level":2,"score":0.2606000006198883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97137747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38112","display_name":"Forestry","level":1,"score":0.25600001215934753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1549246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q718775","display_name":"Normalized Difference Vegetation Index","level":3,"score":0.2535000145435333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.2526000142097473}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iccvw69036.2025.00310","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccvw69036.2025.00310","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision Workshops (ICCVW)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1977080535","https://openalex.org/W1981213426","https://openalex.org/W2014187500","https://openalex.org/W2748007159","https://openalex.org/W3002582828","https://openalex.org/W3011077791","https://openalex.org/W3081302610","https://openalex.org/W3092811956","https://openalex.org/W3129309130","https://openalex.org/W3147335854","https://openalex.org/W3161218832","https://openalex.org/W3200939503","https://openalex.org/W4223893333","https://openalex.org/W4224105385","https://openalex.org/W4225149043","https://openalex.org/W4243635079","https://openalex.org/W4284992436","https://openalex.org/W4286284488","https://openalex.org/W4312263613","https://openalex.org/W4312726009","https://openalex.org/W4312839074","https://openalex.org/W4323313924","https://openalex.org/W4328125179","https://openalex.org/W4362608104","https://openalex.org/W4377982404","https://openalex.org/W4382584061","https://openalex.org/W4386560225","https://openalex.org/W4387026640","https://openalex.org/W4388160169","https://openalex.org/W4388448546","https://openalex.org/W4388793332","https://openalex.org/W4390872394","https://openalex.org/W4390874379","https://openalex.org/W4390874514","https://openalex.org/W4391034041","https://openalex.org/W4394596441","https://openalex.org/W4400013809","https://openalex.org/W4402034293","https://openalex.org/W4402064504","https://openalex.org/W4402262235","https://openalex.org/W4402264775","https://openalex.org/W4402667899","https://openalex.org/W4402716251","https://openalex.org/W4402727177","https://openalex.org/W4403888438"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Satellite-based":[0],"land":[1],"cover":[2],"maps":[3],"fail":[4],"to":[5,41,123,170,176],"distinguish":[6],"between":[7],"natural":[8],"forests":[9],"and":[10,69,92,115,118,131,155,205,210],"planted":[11],"trees":[12],"when":[13],"certifying":[14],"agricultural":[15],"plantations":[16,44],"as":[17,33],"deforestation-free,":[18],"a":[19,74,84,104,109,144],"critical":[20],"need":[21],"for":[22,77,101,139,153,172],"smallholder":[23,46],"farmers":[24],"facing":[25],"emerging":[26],"legislation":[27],"around":[28],"sustainable":[29],"supply":[30],"chains":[31],"(such":[32],"the":[34,96,178,199],"European":[35],"Union":[36],"Deforestation":[37],"Regulation).":[38],"Previous":[39],"efforts":[40],"map":[42],"tree":[43,54,79,162,202],"exclude":[45],"farms,":[47],"which":[48],"require":[49],"intra-field":[50],"detail":[51],"about":[52],"individual":[53],"crowns":[55],"that":[56],"can":[57,196],"only":[58],"be":[59],"observed":[60],"in":[61],"costly,":[62],"very-high":[63],"resolution":[64,127],"(VHR,":[65],"<1m)":[66],"satellite":[67],"imagery,":[68],"limit":[70],"scalability.":[71],"To":[72],"provide":[73],"replicable":[75],"benchmark":[76,206],"mapping":[78],"crop":[80],"plantations,":[81],"we":[82],"introduce":[83],"novel":[85],"earth":[86],"observations":[87],"dataset":[88,135],"of":[89,147,180,187,201],"hierarchically-labeled":[90],"plantation":[91,203],"forest":[93],"locations":[94],"across":[95,143,211],"African":[97],"continent.":[98],"We":[99,191],"compile":[100],"these":[102],"points":[103],"unique":[105],"feature":[106,185],"set":[107],"combining":[108],"VHR":[110],"satellite-derived":[111],"canopy":[112],"height":[113],"product":[114],"open-source":[116],"multispectral":[117],"synthetic":[119],"aperture":[120],"radar":[121],"data,":[122],"fuse":[124],"high":[125],"spatial":[126],"with":[128,150,167,183],"multitemporal,":[129],"multiscale,":[130],"multimodal":[132],"features.":[133],"Our":[134],"has":[136],"continental":[137],"coverage":[138],"Africa's":[140],"plantation-growing":[141],"nations":[142],"diverse":[145],"range":[146],"climate":[148],"zones,":[149],"more":[151],"delineation":[152],"species":[154],"geographical":[156],"region":[157],"than":[158],"any":[159],"other":[160],"related":[161],"dataset.":[163],"Samples":[164],"are":[165],"structured":[166],"different":[168,212],"domains":[169],"account":[171],"real-world":[173],"distribution":[174],"shifts":[175],"study":[177],"interplay":[179],"domain":[181],"generalization":[182],"various":[184],"attributes":[186],"remotely":[188],"sensed":[189],"data.":[190],"test":[192],"how":[193],"pre-trained":[194],"models":[195],"perform":[197],"on":[198],"task":[200],"mapping,":[204],"performance":[207],"at":[208],"scale":[209],"distributions.":[213]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-02-25T06:17:34.324206","created_date":"2026-02-24T00:00:00"}