{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1899090324","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccve.2014.7297647","title":"Routing protocol for complex three-dimensional Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks","display_name":"Routing protocol for complex three-dimensional Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1899090324","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccve.2014.7297647","mag":"1899090324"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iccve.2014.7297647","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccve.2014.7297647","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 International Conference on Connected Vehicles and Expo (ICCVE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100693517","display_name":"Ying He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1733-9791"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ying He","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Integrated Service Networks, Xidian University, Shaanxi, China","State Key Laboratory of Integrated Service Networks,Xidian University,Xi'an Shaanxi 710071,China)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Integrated Service Networks, Xidian University, Shaanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Integrated Service Networks,Xidian University,Xi'an Shaanxi 710071,China)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038716780","display_name":"Xuelian Cai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3352-9392"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuelian Cai","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Integrated Service Networks, Xidian University, Shaanxi, China","State Key Laboratory of Integrated Service Networks,Xidian University,Xi'an Shaanxi 710071,China)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Integrated Service Networks, Xidian University, Shaanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Integrated Service Networks,Xidian University,Xi'an Shaanxi 710071,China)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034653937","display_name":"Yankang Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7050-2722"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106994412","display_name":"Sinopec (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/0161q6d74","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106994412"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yankang Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shengli Power Plant, Shengli Oilfield Company, SINOPEC, Dengying, Shandong, China","Shengli Power Plant, Shengli Oilfield Company, SINOPEC, Dongying, Shandong, 257087 China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shengli Power Plant, Shengli Oilfield Company, SINOPEC, Dengying, Shandong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106994412"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shengli Power Plant, Shengli Oilfield Company, SINOPEC, Dongying, Shandong, 257087 China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106994412"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103050646","display_name":"Xiaolei Han","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1492-627X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaolei Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Integrated Service Networks, Xidian University, Shaanxi, China","State Key Laboratory of Integrated Service Networks,Xidian University,Xi'an Shaanxi 710071,China)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Integrated Service Networks, Xidian University, Shaanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Integrated Service Networks,Xidian University,Xi'an Shaanxi 710071,China)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101380151","display_name":"Qin Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3207-9185"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qin Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Integrated Service Networks, Xidian University, Shaanxi, China","State Key Laboratory of Integrated Service Networks,Xidian University,Xi'an Shaanxi 710071,China)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Integrated Service Networks, Xidian University, Shaanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Integrated Service Networks,Xidian University,Xi'an Shaanxi 710071,China)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015340798","display_name":"Changle Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2568-8908"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Changle Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Integrated Service Networks, Xidian University, Shaanxi, China","State Key Laboratory of Integrated Service Networks,Xidian University,Xi'an Shaanxi 710071,China)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Integrated Service Networks, Xidian University, Shaanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Integrated Service Networks,Xidian University,Xi'an Shaanxi 710071,China)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100693517"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.628,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71543034,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"739","last_page":"744"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7625779509544373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-protocol","display_name":"Routing protocol","score":0.664517343044281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6003229022026062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.538425087928772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicular-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Vehicular ad hoc network","score":0.535923957824707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-source-routing","display_name":"Dynamic Source Routing","score":0.5218783020973206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","score":0.4780721664428711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.4599238336086273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-routing-protocol","display_name":"Wireless Routing Protocol","score":0.4311481714248657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.38438892364501953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.11187800765037537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.10766103863716125}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7625779509544373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.664517343044281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6003229022026062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.538425087928772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192448918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682677","display_name":"Vehicular ad hoc network","level":4,"score":0.535923957824707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9659607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1268903","display_name":"Dynamic Source Routing","level":4,"score":0.5218783020973206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94523657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4085781","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","level":3,"score":0.4780721664428711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.4599238336086273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47318570","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8026863","display_name":"Wireless Routing Protocol","level":4,"score":0.4311481714248657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.38438892364501953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.11187800765037537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.10766103863716125}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iccve.2014.7297647","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccve.2014.7297647","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 International Conference on Connected Vehicles and Expo (ICCVE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.5699999928474426,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W636482981","https://openalex.org/W1882451095","https://openalex.org/W1963936646","https://openalex.org/W1982002312","https://openalex.org/W2038366271","https://openalex.org/W2068691410","https://openalex.org/W2101963262","https://openalex.org/W2106804832","https://openalex.org/W2134900464","https://openalex.org/W2150671917","https://openalex.org/W2154475714","https://openalex.org/W2299628445","https://openalex.org/W2394380850","https://openalex.org/W3041700000","https://openalex.org/W6620461113","https://openalex.org/W6639366559"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2027636740","https://openalex.org/W2062688728","https://openalex.org/W2061231656","https://openalex.org/W2771454953","https://openalex.org/W3046762796","https://openalex.org/W3202102306","https://openalex.org/W3046260513","https://openalex.org/W2998294818","https://openalex.org/W45347327","https://openalex.org/W2020269557"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Due":[0],"to":[1,193],"the":[2,17,22,29,34,61,76,81,98,103,135,143,149,156,174,179,185,195,201],"existence":[3],"of":[4,24,31,36,78,145,152,158,162],"three-dimensional":[5],"(3D)":[6],"scenarios":[7,84,106,110],"in":[8,80,117,164],"realistic":[9],"Vehicular":[10],"Ad":[11],"hoc":[12],"Network":[13],"(VANET),":[14],"such":[15],"as":[16],"viaduct,":[18],"tunnel":[19],"and":[20,88,114,148,178,183,199,204],"ramp,":[21],"distribution":[23,77],"vehicles":[25],"is":[26,94,191],"3D.":[27],"To":[28],"best":[30],"our":[32],"knowledge,":[33],"issue":[35],"designing":[37],"a":[38,54,118,124,170],"routing":[39,126],"protocol":[40,127],"for":[41,60,97,134,187],"3D":[42,63,83,100,105,137,165,176,181],"VANET":[43],"has":[44,52,85],"rarely":[45],"been":[46],"studied.":[47],"Our":[48],"previous":[49],"work":[50],"[10]":[51],"provided":[53],"Three-dimensional":[55,129],"scenario":[56,64,130,172],"oriented":[57,131],"Routing":[58,132],"(TDR)":[59],"simple":[62,175],"which":[65],"contains":[66],"two":[67],"or":[68],"more":[69],"parallel":[70],"roads":[71],"with":[72,111],"different":[73],"heights.":[74],"Because":[75],"nodes":[79,163],"complex":[82,99,104,136,180],"no":[86,89],"rules":[87],"obvious":[90],"stratification":[91],"phenomenon,":[92],"TDR":[93],"not":[95],"suitable":[96],"scenarios.":[101,138],"Here":[102],"are":[107],"these":[108],"flyover":[109],"many":[112],"ramps":[113],"irregular":[115],"arrangements":[116],"large":[119],"range.":[120],"Therefore,":[121],"we":[122,141,168],"propose":[123],"novel":[125],"Complex":[128],"(C-TDR)":[133],"In":[139],"C-TDR":[140,190],"introduce":[142],"concept":[144],"virtual":[146],"neighbor":[147,153],"completion":[150],"process":[151],"list":[154],"considering":[155],"feature":[157],"fluctuant":[159],"transmission":[160],"range":[161],"VANET.":[166],"Finally,":[167],"build":[169],"simulation":[171,186],"containing":[173],"scene":[177,182],"conduct":[184],"C-TDR.":[188],"The":[189],"shown":[192],"increase":[194],"packet":[196],"delivery":[197],"rate":[198],"decrease":[200],"end-to-end":[202],"delay":[203],"hop":[205],"count.":[206]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}