{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4390874157","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccv51070.2023.01075","title":"Learning to Learn: How to Continuously Teach Humans and Machines","display_name":"Learning to Learn: How to Continuously Teach Humans and Machines","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4390874157","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccv51070.2023.01075","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38784111"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iccv51070.2023.01075","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccv51070.2023.01075","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2023/papers/Singh_Learning_to_Learn_How_to_Continuously_Teach_Humans_and_Machines_ICCV_2023_paper.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051528599","display_name":"Parantak Singh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115228651","display_name":"Agency for Science, Technology and Research","ror":"https://ror.org/036wvzt09","country_code":"SG","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115228651"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Parantak Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanyang Technological University (NTU),Singapore","CFAR and I2R, Agency for Science, Technology and Research, Singapore","Nanyang Technological University (NTU), Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanyang Technological University (NTU),Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CFAR and I2R, Agency for Science, Technology and Research, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115228651"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanyang Technological University (NTU), Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100401814","display_name":"You Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7686-7688"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115228651","display_name":"Agency for Science, Technology and Research","ror":"https://ror.org/036wvzt09","country_code":"SG","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115228651"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}],"countries":["SG","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"You Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Agency for Science, Technology and Research,CFAR and I2R,Singapore","CFAR and I2R, Agency for Science, Technology and Research, Singapore","University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Agency for Science, Technology and Research,CFAR and I2R,Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115228651"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CFAR and I2R, Agency for Science, Technology and Research, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115228651"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022074748","display_name":"Ankur Sikarwar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4946-5289"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115228651","display_name":"Agency for Science, Technology and Research","ror":"https://ror.org/036wvzt09","country_code":"SG","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115228651"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ankur Sikarwar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanyang Technological University (NTU),Singapore","Nanyang Technological University (NTU), Singapore","CFAR and I2R, Agency for Science, Technology and Research, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanyang Technological University (NTU),Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanyang Technological University (NTU), Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CFAR and I2R, Agency for Science, Technology and Research, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115228651"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039070189","display_name":"Weixian Lei","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weixian Lei","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Singapore,Show Lab,Singapore","Show Lab, National University of Singapore, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Singapore,Show Lab,Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Show Lab, National University of Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001133932","display_name":"Difei Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8494-3492"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Difei Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Singapore,Show Lab,Singapore","Show Lab, National University of Singapore, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Singapore,Show Lab,Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Show Lab, National University of Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056694783","display_name":"Morgan B. Talbot","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6778-5859"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092658","display_name":"Harvard\u2013MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00jjeh629","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092658"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1288882113","display_name":"Boston Children's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00dvg7y05","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1288882113"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Morgan B. Talbot","raw_affiliation_strings":["Boston Children&#x2019;s Hospital,Harvard Medical School,USA","Harvard-MIT Health Sciences and Technology, MIT"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Boston Children&#x2019;s Hospital,Harvard Medical School,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1288882113","https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard-MIT Health Sciences and Technology, MIT","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092658"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100355560","display_name":"Ying Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0555-1293"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115228651","display_name":"Agency for Science, Technology and Research","ror":"https://ror.org/036wvzt09","country_code":"SG","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115228651"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ying Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Agency for Science, Technology and Research,CFAR and I2R,Singapore","CFAR and I2R, Agency for Science, Technology and Research, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Agency for Science, Technology and Research,CFAR and I2R,Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115228651"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CFAR and I2R, Agency for Science, Technology and Research, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115228651"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068937750","display_name":"Mike Zheng Shou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7681-2166"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mike Zheng Shou","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Singapore,Show Lab,Singapore","Show Lab, National University of Singapore, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Singapore,Show Lab,Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Show Lab, National University of Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081541767","display_name":"Gabriel Kreiman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3505-8475"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1288882113","display_name":"Boston Children's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00dvg7y05","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1288882113"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gabriel Kreiman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Boston Children&#x2019;s Hospital,Harvard Medical School,USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Boston Children&#x2019;s Hospital,Harvard Medical School,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1288882113","https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043013159","display_name":"Mengmi Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2694-7097"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115228651","display_name":"Agency for Science, Technology and Research","ror":"https://ror.org/036wvzt09","country_code":"SG","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115228651"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mengmi Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanyang Technological University (NTU),Singapore","CFAR and I2R, Agency for Science, Technology and Research, Singapore","Nanyang Technological University (NTU), Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanyang Technological University (NTU),Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CFAR and I2R, Agency for Science, Technology and Research, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115228651"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanyang Technological University (NTU), Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":10,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5051528599"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115228651","https://openalex.org/I172675005"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8987,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80245062,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"2023","issue":null,"first_page":"11674","last_page":"11685"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11307","display_name":"Domain Adaptation and Few-Shot Learning","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11307","display_name":"Domain Adaptation and Few-Shot Learning","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12535","display_name":"Machine Learning and Data Classification","score":0.9768000245094299,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12072","display_name":"Machine Learning and Algorithms","score":0.9765999913215637,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/curriculum","display_name":"Curriculum","score":0.8296791315078735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7007030248641968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","score":0.6387113928794861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.5885118246078491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5729493498802185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.5529935359954834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.5115998387336731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forgetting","display_name":"Forgetting","score":0.435939759016037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.4237278997898102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.35141342878341675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.10203459858894348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pedagogy","display_name":"Pedagogy","score":0.08223238587379456}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47177190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207137","display_name":"Curriculum","level":2,"score":0.8296791315078735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7007030248641968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.6387113928794861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.5885118246078491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5729493498802185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.5529935359954834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.5115998387336731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7149132","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1377840","display_name":"Forgetting","level":2,"score":0.435939759016037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.4237278997898102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.35141342878341675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.10203459858894348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.08223238587379456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iccv51070.2023.01075","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccv51070.2023.01075","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmid:38784111","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38784111","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"... IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision workshops. IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:dr.ntu.edu.sg:10356/210500","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2023/html/Singh_Learning_to_Learn_How_to_Continuously_Teach_Humans_and_Machines_ICCV_2023_paper.html","pdf_url":"https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2023/papers/Singh_Learning_to_Learn_How_to_Continuously_Teach_Humans_and_Machines_ICCV_2023_paper.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402609","display_name":"DR-NTU (Nanyang Technological University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","host_organization_name":"Nanyang Technological University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Conference Paper"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:11114607","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11114607","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11114607/pdf/nihms-1989065.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Int Conf Comput Vis Workshops","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:dr.ntu.edu.sg:10356/210500","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2023/html/Singh_Learning_to_Learn_How_to_Continuously_Teach_Humans_and_Machines_ICCV_2023_paper.html","pdf_url":"https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content/ICCV2023/papers/Singh_Learning_to_Learn_How_to_Continuously_Teach_Humans_and_Machines_ICCV_2023_paper.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402609","display_name":"DR-NTU (Nanyang Technological University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","host_organization_name":"Nanyang Technological University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Conference Paper"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.8399999737739563,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","display_name":"National Research Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/05s0g1g46"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337354","display_name":"National Institute of General Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04q48ey07"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4390874157.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4390874157.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":95,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1541390517","https://openalex.org/W1555168845","https://openalex.org/W1821462560","https://openalex.org/W1967843471","https://openalex.org/W1987645143","https://openalex.org/W2069870183","https://openalex.org/W2070214603","https://openalex.org/W2108598243","https://openalex.org/W2124219775","https://openalex.org/W2186590998","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2279098554","https://openalex.org/W2296073425","https://openalex.org/W2473930607","https://openalex.org/W2486740305","https://openalex.org/W2528287124","https://openalex.org/W2560647685","https://openalex.org/W2583761661","https://openalex.org/W2737492962","https://openalex.org/W2750384547","https://openalex.org/W2765101016","https://openalex.org/W2782554945","https://openalex.org/W2785567898","https://openalex.org/W2795697038","https://openalex.org/W2804175194","https://openalex.org/W2804664105","https://openalex.org/W2887842788","https://openalex.org/W2902625698","https://openalex.org/W2902797105","https://openalex.org/W2904549000","https://openalex.org/W2913668833","https://openalex.org/W2922466325","https://openalex.org/W2949995560","https://openalex.org/W2954929116","https://openalex.org/W2964189064","https://openalex.org/W2966743431","https://openalex.org/W2970199615","https://openalex.org/W2983956398","https://openalex.org/W2991265870","https://openalex.org/W2991349609","https://openalex.org/W3000172657","https://openalex.org/W3005343217","https://openalex.org/W3024124733","https://openalex.org/W3096121526","https://openalex.org/W3109512970","https://openalex.org/W3118608800","https://openalex.org/W3119116894","https://openalex.org/W3124817676","https://openalex.org/W3125116114","https://openalex.org/W3137611345","https://openalex.org/W3142849873","https://openalex.org/W3168149265","https://openalex.org/W3173681440","https://openalex.org/W3177759529","https://openalex.org/W3185947470","https://openalex.org/W4281717846","https://openalex.org/W4283743992","https://openalex.org/W4295883599","https://openalex.org/W4298116016","https://openalex.org/W4320853675","https://openalex.org/W4382450654","https://openalex.org/W4392173735","https://openalex.org/W6632523682","https://openalex.org/W6638523607","https://openalex.org/W6695314431","https://openalex.org/W6732467815","https://openalex.org/W6736021936","https://openalex.org/W6736334413","https://openalex.org/W6741087337","https://openalex.org/W6741217325","https://openalex.org/W6741302124","https://openalex.org/W6743688258","https://openalex.org/W6745121187","https://openalex.org/W6747837551","https://openalex.org/W6747947074","https://openalex.org/W6750226175","https://openalex.org/W6751591294","https://openalex.org/W6757384668","https://openalex.org/W6760883817","https://openalex.org/W6761678346","https://openalex.org/W6764645560","https://openalex.org/W6766648584","https://openalex.org/W6767117800","https://openalex.org/W6768771297","https://openalex.org/W6770362605","https://openalex.org/W6770412879","https://openalex.org/W6773362992","https://openalex.org/W6786637698","https://openalex.org/W6787972765","https://openalex.org/W6790968595","https://openalex.org/W6796875955","https://openalex.org/W6799173934","https://openalex.org/W6838737742","https://openalex.org/W6849282020","https://openalex.org/W6849414221"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4289718052","https://openalex.org/W2164121020","https://openalex.org/W2145559838","https://openalex.org/W2905319430","https://openalex.org/W3116498279","https://openalex.org/W4287549553","https://openalex.org/W4310285384","https://openalex.org/W3183027292","https://openalex.org/W4248896073","https://openalex.org/W2974871044"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Curriculum":[0,212],"design":[1,81,201],"is":[2],"a":[3,47,52,55,93,113,134,137,141,166,208,248],"fundamental":[4],"component":[5],"of":[6,21,61,74,89,102],"education.":[7],"For":[8],"example,":[9],"when":[10],"we":[11,16,98,206],"learn":[12,24,129,259],"mathematics":[13],"at":[14,133],"school,":[15],"build":[17],"upon":[18],"our":[19,34,41,243],"knowledge":[20,63],"addition":[22,42],"to":[23,67,258],"multiplication.":[25],"These":[26],"and":[27,43,153,175,217,236,256,266],"other":[28],"concepts":[29],"must":[30,128],"be":[31],"mastered":[32],"before":[33],"first":[35],"algebra":[36],"lesson,":[37],"which":[38,106],"also":[39,71],"reinforces":[40],"multiplication":[44],"skills.":[45],"Designing":[46],"curriculum":[48,80,146,172,200],"for":[49,82,151,154,170,182,192,202,250],"teaching":[50,254],"either":[51],"human":[53,171],"or":[54,126],"machine":[56,157],"shares":[57],"the":[58,87,100,103,118],"underlying":[59],"goal":[60],"maximizing":[62],"transfer":[64],"from":[65],"earlier":[66],"later":[68],"tasks,":[69],"while":[70],"minimizing":[72],"forgetting":[73],"learned":[75,111],"tasks.":[76],"Prior":[77],"research":[78,252],"on":[79,86,117,221,253],"image":[83,130],"classification":[84],"focuses":[85],"ordering":[88],"training":[90],"examples":[91],"during":[92,136],"single":[94,138],"offline":[95],"task.":[96],"Here,":[97],"investigate":[99],"effect":[101],"order":[104],"in":[105,112],"multiple":[107,155],"distinct":[108],"tasks":[109],"are":[110,180,184,190,232,239,268],"sequence.":[114],"We":[115,143,164,225],"focus":[116],"online":[119,203],"class-incremental":[120,204],"continual":[121,156],"learning":[122,149,158,173],"setting,":[123],"where":[124],"algorithms":[125,159],"humans":[127,152,183,255],"classes":[131],"one":[132],"time":[135],"pass":[139],"through":[140,270],"dataset.":[142],"find":[144,226],"that":[145,177,179,189,215,231,238],"consistently":[147],"influences":[148],"outcomes":[150],"across":[160],"several":[161],"benchmark":[162],"datasets.":[163],"introduce":[165],"novel-object":[167],"recognition":[168],"dataset":[169],"experiments":[174],"observe":[176],"curricula":[178,219,230],"effective":[181,191,235],"highly":[185,234,240],"correlated":[186],"with":[187],"those":[188,237],"machines.":[193],"As":[194],"an":[195],"initial":[196],"step":[197],"towards":[198],"automated":[199],"learning,":[205],"propose":[207],"novel":[209],"algorithm,":[210],"dubbed":[211],"Designer":[213],"(CD),":[214],"designs":[216],"ranks":[218],"based":[220],"inter-class":[222],"feature":[223],"similarities.":[224],"significant":[227],"overlap":[228],"between":[229],"empirically":[233],"ranked":[241],"by":[242],"CD.":[244],"Our":[245,264],"study":[246],"establishes":[247],"framework":[249],"further":[251],"machines":[257],"continuously":[260],"using":[261],"optimized":[262],"curricula.":[263],"code":[265],"data":[267],"available":[269],"this":[271],"link.":[272]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-11T14:59:36.786465","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
