{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4409262925","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icct62411.2024.10946633","title":"Secure Directional Modulation Technique Based on Spectrum Division Transmission","display_name":"Secure Directional Modulation Technique Based on Spectrum Division Transmission","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-10-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4409262925","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icct62411.2024.10946633"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icct62411.2024.10946633","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icct62411.2024.10946633","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE 24th International Conference on Communication Technology (ICCT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111501957","display_name":"Z. Chen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5343935","display_name":"Guilin University of Electronic Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05arjae42","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5343935"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zetian Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guilin University of Electronic Technology,Key Lab. of Cognitive Radio and Information Processing, Ministry of Education.,Guilin,China,541004"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guilin University of Electronic Technology,Key Lab. of Cognitive Radio and Information Processing, Ministry of Education.,Guilin,China,541004","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5343935"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067601314","display_name":"Lin Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2918-6067"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5343935","display_name":"Guilin University of Electronic Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05arjae42","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5343935"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lin Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guilin University of Electronic Technology,Key Lab. of Cognitive Radio and Information Processing, Ministry of Education.,Guilin,China,541004"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guilin University of Electronic Technology,Key Lab. of Cognitive Radio and Information Processing, Ministry of Education.,Guilin,China,541004","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5343935"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038576681","display_name":"Chao Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1924-6927"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5343935","display_name":"Guilin University of Electronic Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05arjae42","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5343935"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chao Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guilin University of Electronic Technology,Key Lab. of Cognitive Radio and Information Processing, Ministry of Education.,Guilin,China,541004"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guilin University of Electronic Technology,Key Lab. of Cognitive Radio and Information Processing, Ministry of Education.,Guilin,China,541004","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5343935"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5111501957"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5343935"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4449,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.66037787,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"6","last_page":"10"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14158","display_name":"Optical Systems and Laser Technology","score":0.9603999853134155,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14158","display_name":"Optical Systems and Laser Technology","score":0.9603999853134155,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11873","display_name":"PAPR reduction in OFDM","score":0.9429000020027161,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/division","display_name":"Division (mathematics)","score":0.6618784666061401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5665867328643799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modulation","display_name":"Modulation (music)","score":0.5627768635749817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.5570260882377625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.369637668132782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.34734293818473816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3470401167869568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.1658337414264679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1373438835144043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.07664138078689575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.06314131617546082}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60798267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1226939","display_name":"Division (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6618784666061401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5665867328643799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123079801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750240","display_name":"Modulation (music)","level":2,"score":0.5627768635749817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.5570260882377625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.369637668132782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.34734293818473816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3470401167869568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1658337414264679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1373438835144043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.07664138078689575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.06314131617546082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icct62411.2024.10946633","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icct62411.2024.10946633","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE 24th International Conference on Communication Technology (ICCT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4099999964237213,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321408","display_name":"Ministry of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/01p262204"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320330944","display_name":"Nature","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1983473296","https://openalex.org/W2015245354","https://openalex.org/W2043769961","https://openalex.org/W2054874314","https://openalex.org/W2142143226","https://openalex.org/W2151807636","https://openalex.org/W2160711818","https://openalex.org/W2806540096","https://openalex.org/W3217728647","https://openalex.org/W4240815278","https://openalex.org/W4390224178","https://openalex.org/W4391895249"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2087502554","https://openalex.org/W3042882560","https://openalex.org/W2330973770","https://openalex.org/W4252317921","https://openalex.org/W2038973998","https://openalex.org/W4236696036","https://openalex.org/W4213091376","https://openalex.org/W1979495818","https://openalex.org/W1975640583","https://openalex.org/W3094080891"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Direction":[0],"modulation":[1,22],"(DM)":[2],"is":[3,33,51,67,86],"a":[4,20,43],"physical":[5],"layer":[6],"security":[7],"(PLS)":[8],"technology":[9],"that":[10,92],"has":[11],"attracted":[12],"extensive":[13],"research.":[14],"In":[15],"this":[16],"article,":[17],"we":[18],"propose":[19],"directional":[21],"scheme":[23,96],"based":[24],"on":[25],"spectrum":[26],"division":[27],"transmission":[28],"(SDT-DM).":[29],"The":[30],"original":[31],"signal":[32,62,81],"divided":[34],"into":[35],"different":[36],"sub-spectrum":[37],"signals":[38],"by":[39],"filter":[40],"bank":[41],"and":[42,75,102],"phase":[44],"shift":[45],"related":[46],"to":[47,53,69,72],"the":[48,60,79,83,93],"direction":[49,66,85],"angle":[50],"added":[52],"each":[54],"subspectrum":[55],"signal.":[56],"By":[57],"theotical":[58],"analysis,":[59],"received":[61],"in":[63,82],"any":[64],"non-cooperator":[65],"proved":[68],"be":[70],"subjected":[71],"complex":[73],"inter-symbol":[74],"cross-symbol":[76],"interference,":[77],"while":[78],"combined":[80],"cooperator":[84],"not":[87],"affected.":[88],"Simulation":[89],"results":[90],"demonstrate":[91],"proposed":[94],"SDT-DM":[95],"can":[97],"achieve":[98],"narrow":[99],"secure":[100],"zone":[101],"confuse":[103],"constellations":[104],"for":[105],"noncooperator.":[106]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}