{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4391741963","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icct59356.2023.10419782","title":"A Low-Cost Detection and Mitigation Method for Link Flooding Attacks in SDN","display_name":"A Low-Cost Detection and Mitigation Method for Link Flooding Attacks in SDN","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4391741963","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icct59356.2023.10419782"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icct59356.2023.10419782","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icct59356.2023.10419782","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE 23rd International Conference on Communication Technology (ICCT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073792985","display_name":"Hancun Sun","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156423","display_name":"National Engineering Research Center for Information Technology in Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/04c3j3t84","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210156423"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hancun Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tsinghua University,Department of Electronic Engineering,Beijing,China","Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tsinghua University,Department of Electronic Engineering,Beijing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156423"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019766178","display_name":"Xu Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7073-147X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210107698","display_name":"PLA 306 Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01k0q5v34","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210107698"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xu Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Unit 91977 of PLA,Beijing,China,100036"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Unit 91977 of PLA,Beijing,China,100036","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210107698"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079396775","display_name":"Yantian Luo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6947-6486"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156423","display_name":"National Engineering Research Center for Information Technology in Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/04c3j3t84","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210156423"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yantian Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tsinghua University,Department of Electronic Engineering,Beijing,China","Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tsinghua University,Department of Electronic Engineering,Beijing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156423"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021320552","display_name":"Wei Feng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5147-2145"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156423","display_name":"National Engineering Research Center for Information Technology in Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/04c3j3t84","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210156423"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Feng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tsinghua University,Department of Electronic Engineering,Beijing,China","Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tsinghua University,Department of Electronic Engineering,Beijing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156423"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102013387","display_name":"Yunfei Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8083-1805"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190082696","display_name":"Durham University","ror":"https://ror.org/01v29qb04","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yunfei Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Durham,Department of Engineering,Durham,UK,DH1 3LE"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Durham,Department of Engineering,Durham,UK,DH1 3LE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053547427","display_name":"Ning Ge","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4922-7025"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156423","display_name":"National Engineering Research Center for Information Technology in Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/04c3j3t84","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210156423"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ning Ge","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tsinghua University,Department of Electronic Engineering,Beijing,China","Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tsinghua University,Department of Electronic Engineering,Beijing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156423"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5073792985"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156423","https://openalex.org/I99065089"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4001,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.65059484,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1225","last_page":"1230"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flooding","display_name":"Flooding (psychology)","score":0.7447283267974854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6644091010093689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5181099772453308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/link","display_name":"Link (geometry)","score":0.5089929103851318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.48113930225372314}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186594467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1429176","display_name":"Flooding (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.7447283267974854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6644091010093689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5181099772453308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778753846","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6554239","display_name":"Link (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.5089929103851318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.48113930225372314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icct59356.2023.10419782","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icct59356.2023.10419782","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE 23rd International Conference on Communication Technology (ICCT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.8500000238418579}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W233671965","https://openalex.org/W2017524370","https://openalex.org/W2111942706","https://openalex.org/W2113061123","https://openalex.org/W2144622427","https://openalex.org/W2505895234","https://openalex.org/W2537501410","https://openalex.org/W2751998928","https://openalex.org/W2795660709","https://openalex.org/W2893388915","https://openalex.org/W2909903663","https://openalex.org/W2921237497","https://openalex.org/W3031737714","https://openalex.org/W3130205713","https://openalex.org/W3159346561","https://openalex.org/W3166247547","https://openalex.org/W3173190309","https://openalex.org/W3203160225","https://openalex.org/W4211105777","https://openalex.org/W4280546312","https://openalex.org/W4286565524","https://openalex.org/W4292230975"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W1518185400","https://openalex.org/W3200586296","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4230332972","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W1998033311","https://openalex.org/W4247322236","https://openalex.org/W4231165741","https://openalex.org/W2376932109"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Link":[0],"flooding":[1],"attack":[2,14,96],"(LFA)":[3],"is":[4,67,72,148],"a":[5,40,117,131],"kind":[6],"of":[7,11,38,43,46,61,73,89,98,130,160,171],"stealthy":[8],"distributed":[9,132],"denial":[10],"service":[12],"(DDoS)":[13],"that":[15,128,190],"has":[16],"been":[17,51],"commonly":[18],"exploited":[19],"by":[20,28],"attackers":[21],"to":[22,53,93,150],"disconnect":[23],"victims":[24],"from":[25,79],"the":[26,33,36,54,59,87,94,100,157,168],"Internet":[27,45],"congesting":[29],"critical":[30],"links":[31,173],"on":[32],"paths.":[34],"With":[35],"development":[37],"5G,":[39],"massive":[41],"number":[42],"insecure":[44],"Things":[47],"(IoT)":[48],"devices":[49],"have":[50],"connected":[52],"network,":[55],"which":[56],"significantly":[57],"increases":[58],"risk":[60],"LFA.":[62],"Detecting":[63],"and":[64,76,138,180,195],"mitigating":[65],"LFA":[66,83,119,135,144],"difficult":[68],"since":[69],"malicious":[70],"traffic":[71,102],"low":[74,200],"speed":[75],"protocol":[77],"confirming":[78],"legitimate":[80],"traffic.":[81],"Traditional":[82],"detection":[84,136,179],"methods":[85,105],"face":[86],"challenge":[88],"high":[90,107],"complexity.":[91],"Due":[92],"numerous":[95],"sources":[97],"LFA,":[99],"mainstream":[101],"engineering-based":[103],"mitigation":[104,181],"introduce":[106],"signaling":[108,161],"communication":[109,158],"costs.":[110],"To":[111],"over-come":[112],"these":[113],"challenges,":[114],"we":[115],"propose":[116],"novel":[118],"defense":[120],"system":[121],"in":[122,163,183],"software":[123],"defined":[124],"networking":[125],"(SDN)":[126],"architecture":[127],"consists":[129],"relative":[133],"entropy-based":[134],"method":[137,142,182,192],"an":[139,184],"optimized":[140],"rerouting":[141],"for":[143],"mitigation.":[145],"This":[146],"framework":[147],"lightweight":[149],"implement.":[151],"It":[152],"can":[153,193],"not":[154],"only":[155],"reduce":[156],"overhead":[159],"transmission":[162],"mitigation,":[164],"but":[165],"also":[166],"avoid":[167],"cascading":[169],"congestion":[170],"other":[172],"after":[174],"rerouting.":[175],"We":[176],"verify":[177],"our":[178,191],"experimental":[185],"testbed.":[186],"Numerical":[187],"results":[188],"show":[189],"detect":[194],"mitigate":[196],"LFAs":[197],"effectively":[198],"with":[199],"cost.":[201]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T14:29:43.386196","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}