{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4360996676","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icct56141.2022.10072487","title":"An Abnormal Traffic Detection Based on Attention-Guided Bidirectional GRU","display_name":"An Abnormal Traffic Detection Based on Attention-Guided Bidirectional GRU","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-11-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4360996676","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icct56141.2022.10072487"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icct56141.2022.10072487","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icct56141.2022.10072487","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE 22nd International Conference on Communication Technology (ICCT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100348617","display_name":"Hao Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6294-6761"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101396","display_name":"Communications Technology Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/015xey021","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1321296531","https://openalex.org/I1343035065","https://openalex.org/I4210101396"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164386","display_name":"Hebei Science and Technology Department","ror":"https://ror.org/05k812a28","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210164386"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hao Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Science and Technology on Communication Networks Laboratory,Shijiazhunag,China","Science and Technology on Communication Networks Laboratory, Shijiazhunag, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Science and Technology on Communication Networks Laboratory,Shijiazhunag,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101396"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Science and Technology on Communication Networks Laboratory, Shijiazhunag, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164386"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081259847","display_name":"Erlu He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0658-8119"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101396","display_name":"Communications Technology Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/015xey021","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1321296531","https://openalex.org/I1343035065","https://openalex.org/I4210101396"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164386","display_name":"Hebei Science and Technology Department","ror":"https://ror.org/05k812a28","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210164386"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Erlu He","raw_affiliation_strings":["Science and Technology on Communication Networks Laboratory,Shijiazhunag,China","Science and Technology on Communication Networks Laboratory, Shijiazhunag, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Science and Technology on Communication Networks Laboratory,Shijiazhunag,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101396"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Science and Technology on Communication Networks Laboratory, Shijiazhunag, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164386"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070594301","display_name":"Chunxu Kuang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101396","display_name":"Communications Technology Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/015xey021","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1321296531","https://openalex.org/I1343035065","https://openalex.org/I4210101396"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164386","display_name":"Hebei Science and Technology Department","ror":"https://ror.org/05k812a28","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210164386"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chunxu Kuang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Science and Technology on Communication Networks Laboratory,Shijiazhunag,China","Science and Technology on Communication Networks Laboratory, Shijiazhunag, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Science and Technology on Communication Networks Laboratory,Shijiazhunag,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101396"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Science and Technology on Communication Networks Laboratory, Shijiazhunag, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164386"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060108348","display_name":"Xiaopeng Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7516-5323"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101396","display_name":"Communications Technology Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/015xey021","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1321296531","https://openalex.org/I1343035065","https://openalex.org/I4210101396"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164386","display_name":"Hebei Science and Technology Department","ror":"https://ror.org/05k812a28","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210164386"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaopeng Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Science and Technology on Communication Networks Laboratory,Shijiazhunag,China","Science and Technology on Communication Networks Laboratory, Shijiazhunag, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Science and Technology on Communication Networks Laboratory,Shijiazhunag,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101396"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Science and Technology on Communication Networks Laboratory, Shijiazhunag, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164386"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050068243","display_name":"Xiangbo Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6174-8008"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101396","display_name":"Communications Technology Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/015xey021","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1321296531","https://openalex.org/I1343035065","https://openalex.org/I4210101396"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164386","display_name":"Hebei Science and Technology Department","ror":"https://ror.org/05k812a28","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210164386"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiangbo Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Science and Technology on Communication Networks Laboratory,Shijiazhunag,China","Science and Technology on Communication Networks Laboratory, Shijiazhunag, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Science and Technology on Communication Networks Laboratory,Shijiazhunag,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101396"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Science and Technology on Communication Networks Laboratory, Shijiazhunag, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164386"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111220898","display_name":"Zhe Jia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3813-2028"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101396","display_name":"Communications Technology Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/015xey021","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1321296531","https://openalex.org/I1343035065","https://openalex.org/I4210101396"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164386","display_name":"Hebei Science and Technology Department","ror":"https://ror.org/05k812a28","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210164386"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhe Jia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Science and Technology on Communication Networks Laboratory,Shijiazhunag,China","Science and Technology on Communication Networks Laboratory, Shijiazhunag, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Science and Technology on Communication Networks Laboratory,Shijiazhunag,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101396"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Science and Technology on Communication Networks Laboratory, Shijiazhunag, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164386"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100348617"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101396","https://openalex.org/I4210164386"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5545,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73449044,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1300","last_page":"1305"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":0.9944999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8295912742614746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.6623092889785767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.5304802060127258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traffic-classification","display_name":"Traffic classification","score":0.5286529660224915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.528602123260498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anomaly-detection","display_name":"Anomaly detection","score":0.5032145380973816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.5006499290466309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autoencoder","display_name":"Autoencoder","score":0.46592944860458374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/backbone-network","display_name":"Backbone network","score":0.457409143447876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-security","display_name":"Network security","score":0.4430849850177765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.4361017942428589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.33708974719047546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3341227173805237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.331939160823822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.27090591192245483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-service","display_name":"Quality of service","score":0.21147090196609497}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8295912742614746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.6623092889785767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.5304802060127258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169988225","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7832484","display_name":"Traffic classification","level":3,"score":0.5286529660224915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.528602123260498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C739882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3560506","display_name":"Anomaly detection","level":2,"score":0.5032145380973816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.5006499290466309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101738243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q786435","display_name":"Autoencoder","level":3,"score":0.46592944860458374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88796919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1142907","display_name":"Backbone network","level":2,"score":0.457409143447876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182590292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q989632","display_name":"Network security","level":2,"score":0.4430849850177765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.4361017942428589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.33708974719047546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3341227173805237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.331939160823822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.27090591192245483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5119721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220501","display_name":"Quality of service","level":2,"score":0.21147090196609497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icct56141.2022.10072487","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icct56141.2022.10072487","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE 22nd International Conference on Communication Technology (ICCT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1522301498","https://openalex.org/W2076063813","https://openalex.org/W2155273149","https://openalex.org/W2255466643","https://openalex.org/W2296509296","https://openalex.org/W2302086703","https://openalex.org/W2334853001","https://openalex.org/W2527999453","https://openalex.org/W2575842049","https://openalex.org/W2626468835","https://openalex.org/W2743483681","https://openalex.org/W2799308006","https://openalex.org/W2883554196","https://openalex.org/W2886020981","https://openalex.org/W2896339784","https://openalex.org/W2900104313","https://openalex.org/W2908818413","https://openalex.org/W2910482310","https://openalex.org/W2924353071","https://openalex.org/W2963201326","https://openalex.org/W2963807216","https://openalex.org/W3005805195","https://openalex.org/W3010065255","https://openalex.org/W3082814285","https://openalex.org/W3119207006","https://openalex.org/W3126140213","https://openalex.org/W4295253143"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2159052453","https://openalex.org/W3013693939","https://openalex.org/W3186512740","https://openalex.org/W3017266184","https://openalex.org/W2918377632","https://openalex.org/W3194885736","https://openalex.org/W3046391934","https://openalex.org/W4363671829","https://openalex.org/W4320481191","https://openalex.org/W3196859848"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,7,34,40,52,62,116,142,152,160,173,182,186,196],"development":[2],"of":[3,9,69,154,162],"network":[4,10,12,22,35,41,45,55,72],"technology":[5],"and":[6,29,57,66,157,205],"diversification":[8],"applications,":[11],"environment":[13],"is":[14],"becoming":[15],"increasingly":[16],"complex":[17],"which":[18,150],"leads":[19],"to":[20,50,61,129,171],"various":[21],"attacks.":[23],"Malicious":[24],"traffic,":[25],"such":[26],"as":[27,146,148],"DDOS":[28],"infiltration":[30],"attacks,":[31],"may":[32],"degrade":[33],"quality,":[36],"or":[37],"even":[38],"block":[39],"directly.":[42],"Now,":[43],"traditional":[44,117],"security":[46,56],"methods":[47,80,120],"are":[48,88],"difficult":[49],"meet":[51],"needs":[53],"for":[54,133],"information":[58],"security.":[59],"Due":[60],"high":[63,92],"recognition":[64],"accuracy":[65,204],"strong":[67],"generalization":[68],"deep":[70,74],"neural":[71],"(DNN),":[73],"learning":[75],"based":[76,106],"abnormal":[77,102,192],"traffic":[78,103,131,155,174,193],"detection":[79,104,164,194],"have":[81],"become":[82],"a":[83,100],"research":[84],"hotspot.":[85],"However,":[86],"there":[87],"obvious":[89],"problems":[90],"containing":[91],"false":[93],"positive":[94],"rate":[95],"poor":[96],"robustness.":[97],"We":[98],"propose":[99],"novel":[101],"method":[105],"on":[107,178],"attention-guided":[108],"bidirectional":[109],"gated":[110],"recurrent":[111],"unit":[112],"(Att-BiGRU).":[113],"Different":[114],"from":[115],"feature":[118],"extraction":[119],"in":[121],"DNNs,":[122],"we":[123],"use":[124],"stacked":[125],"sparse":[126],"Auto-encoder":[127],"(SSAE)":[128],"extract":[130],"features":[132,139,156],"interference":[134],"factors":[135],"filtering.":[136],"The":[137],"extracted":[138],"can":[140],"reproduce":[141],"original":[143],"input":[144],"samples":[145],"much":[147],"possible":[149],"enhances":[151],"representation":[153],"effectively":[158],"improves":[159],"robustness":[161],"anomaly":[163],"traffic.":[165],"Then,":[166],"attention":[167],"mechanism":[168],"was":[169],"introduced":[170],"optimize":[172],"features.":[175],"Extensive":[176],"experiments":[177],"UNSW-NB15":[179],"show":[180],"that":[181],"proposed":[183,197],"scheme":[184,198],"has":[185],"impressive":[187],"performance.":[188],"Compared":[189],"with":[190,202],"recent":[191],"algorithms,":[195],"achieves":[199],"better":[200],"results":[201],"89.67%":[203],"4.2%":[206],"FAR.":[207]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-03T08:25:01.440150","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}