{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4205459111","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icct52962.2021.9658014","title":"LPPA: A Lightweight Privacy-Preserving Authentication Scheme for the Internet of Drones","display_name":"LPPA: A Lightweight Privacy-Preserving Authentication Scheme for the Internet of Drones","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-10-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4205459111","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icct52962.2021.9658014"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icct52962.2021.9658014","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icct52962.2021.9658014","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607878","display_name":"2021 IEEE 21st International Conference on Communication Technology (ICCT)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE 21st International Conference on Communication Technology (ICCT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100537866","display_name":"Yuyang Cheng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1456306","display_name":"North China University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01nky7652","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1456306"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuyang Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Engineering, North China University of Technology, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Engineering, North China University of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1456306"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102714724","display_name":"Shiyuan Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9076-1695"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1456306","display_name":"North China University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01nky7652","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1456306"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shiyuan Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Engineering, North China University of Technology, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Engineering, North China University of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1456306"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101794435","display_name":"Miao Zang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1744-2254"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1456306","display_name":"North China University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01nky7652","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1456306"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Miao Zang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Engineering, North China University of Technology, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Engineering, North China University of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1456306"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009484881","display_name":"Weimin Kong","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I15062923","display_name":"Tianjin Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2td559","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I15062923"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weimin Kong","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Software, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Software, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I15062923"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"656","last_page":"661"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11504","display_name":"Advanced Authentication Protocols Security","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8047641515731812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drone","display_name":"Drone","score":0.7527825832366943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overhead","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","score":0.6965359449386597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.6324983239173889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6056557893753052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.588201642036438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5427851676940918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.5192185044288635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.4678020775318146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","score":0.46722233295440674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.44400933384895325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.4261944890022278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key-management","display_name":"Key management","score":0.4154911935329437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.41274744272232056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.22772470116615295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.1306038498878479}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8047641515731812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59519942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q650665","display_name":"Drone","level":2,"score":0.7527825832366943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.6965359449386597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.6324983239173889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6056557893753052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.588201642036438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5427851676940918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.5192185044288635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.4678020775318146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94523657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4085781","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","level":3,"score":0.46722233295440674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.44400933384895325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.4261944890022278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17886624","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1320561","display_name":"Key management","level":3,"score":0.4154911935329437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.41274744272232056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.22772470116615295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.1306038498878479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icct52962.2021.9658014","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icct52962.2021.9658014","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607878","display_name":"2021 IEEE 21st International Conference on Communication Technology (ICCT)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE 21st International Conference on Communication Technology (ICCT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3530920390","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"108051360021XN245","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325862","funder_display_name":"North China University of Technology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5629454693","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"108051360021XN216/008","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321125","funder_display_name":"Beihang University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321125","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325862","display_name":"North China University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01nky7652"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2095054754","https://openalex.org/W2113446256","https://openalex.org/W2792798301","https://openalex.org/W2889300442","https://openalex.org/W2963373072","https://openalex.org/W3007400813","https://openalex.org/W3008017767","https://openalex.org/W3011029975","https://openalex.org/W3015698455","https://openalex.org/W3020385705","https://openalex.org/W3036585941","https://openalex.org/W3036766649","https://openalex.org/W3080962733","https://openalex.org/W3126636391","https://openalex.org/W3133176963","https://openalex.org/W3139312002","https://openalex.org/W3157572240","https://openalex.org/W3171854304","https://openalex.org/W3197463743","https://openalex.org/W6753959843","https://openalex.org/W6791617687"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4229448053","https://openalex.org/W4247925126","https://openalex.org/W4327774218","https://openalex.org/W2059768187","https://openalex.org/W4312858960","https://openalex.org/W4386036939","https://openalex.org/W4379143281","https://openalex.org/W2605096541","https://openalex.org/W2371673014","https://openalex.org/W2376434945"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Drones":[0],"are":[1],"widely":[2],"used":[3],"in":[4,44,88],"the":[5,12,20,39,45,74,77,114],"Internet":[6],"of":[7,14,32,41,76,90,118],"Things":[8],"(IoT).":[9],"Among":[10],"them,":[11],"application":[13],"unmanned":[15],"aerial":[16],"vehicles":[17],"(UAV)":[18],"to":[19,53,72,93],"vehicular":[21],"ad-hoc":[22],"network":[23],"(V":[24],"ANET)":[25],"has":[26],"attracted":[27],"attention":[28],"from":[29],"all":[30],"fields":[31],"life.":[33],"The":[34],"main":[35],"challenges":[36],"include":[37],"protecting":[38],"transmission":[40],"sensitive":[42],"information":[43],"wireless":[46],"channel":[47],"and":[48,68,108,116],"reducing":[49],"UA":[50],"V":[51],"consumption":[52],"maintain":[54],"long-term":[55],"operation.":[56],"In":[57],"this":[58],"paper,":[59],"firstly,":[60],"we":[61,81,112],"propose":[62],"a":[63],"lightweight":[64],"dynamic":[65],"membership":[66],"authentication":[67],"key":[69],"management":[70],"scheme":[71,84,103],"ensure":[73],"sensors":[75],"trusted":[78],"network.":[79],"Secondly,":[80],"compare":[82],"our":[83,102,119],"with":[85],"other":[86],"protocols":[87],"terms":[89],"security":[91,115],"functions":[92],"prove":[94,113],"privacy":[95],"superiority.":[96],"Further,":[97],"simulation":[98],"results":[99],"show":[100],"that":[101],"achieves":[104],"minimal":[105],"time":[106],"overhead":[107],"communication":[109],"consumption.":[110],"Finally,":[111],"efficiency":[117],"scheme.":[120]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}