{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3113830230","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icct50939.2020.9295893","title":"Application and Error Analysis of Narrow-angle Parabolic Equation Method in Electromagnetic Wave Propagation at Troposphere","display_name":"Application and Error Analysis of Narrow-angle Parabolic Equation Method in Electromagnetic Wave Propagation at Troposphere","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-10-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3113830230","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icct50939.2020.9295893","mag":"3113830230"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icct50939.2020.9295893","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icct50939.2020.9295893","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE 20th International Conference on Communication Technology (ICCT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102507456","display_name":"Mingshan Yang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I38877650","display_name":"Zhengzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ypx8c21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I38877650"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mingshan Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38877650"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003335693","display_name":"Shiwei Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0298-7924"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I38877650","display_name":"Zhengzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ypx8c21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I38877650"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shiwei Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38877650"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006134694","display_name":"Pan Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1117-3161"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I38877650","display_name":"Zhengzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ypx8c21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I38877650"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pan Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38877650"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101585636","display_name":"Zhiyong Qiu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9628-5351"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I38877650","display_name":"Zhengzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ypx8c21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I38877650"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiyong Qiu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38877650"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38877650"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1630","last_page":"1633"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13121","display_name":"Radio Wave Propagation Studies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13121","display_name":"Radio Wave Propagation Studies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12908","display_name":"Media, Gender, and Advertising","score":0.9228000044822693,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/troposphere","display_name":"Troposphere","score":0.8153785467147827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/error-analysis","display_name":"Error analysis","score":0.4982872009277344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electromagnetic-radiation","display_name":"Electromagnetic radiation","score":0.49799013137817383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wave-propagation","display_name":"Wave propagation","score":0.4842959940433502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.3808457553386688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-physics","display_name":"Computational physics","score":0.34312355518341064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.28019630908966064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.22263476252555847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atmospheric-sciences","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","score":0.2112087905406952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/applied-mathematics","display_name":"Applied mathematics","score":0.1583603322505951}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9075549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40631","display_name":"Troposphere","level":2,"score":0.8153785467147827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018824978","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2894891","display_name":"Error analysis","level":2,"score":0.4982872009277344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149773537","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12969754","display_name":"Electromagnetic radiation","level":2,"score":0.49799013137817383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44886760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1758425","display_name":"Wave propagation","level":2,"score":0.4842959940433502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.3808457553386688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30475298","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909554","display_name":"Computational physics","level":1,"score":0.34312355518341064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.28019630908966064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.22263476252555847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.2112087905406952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28826006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33521","display_name":"Applied mathematics","level":1,"score":0.1583603322505951}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icct50939.2020.9295893","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icct50939.2020.9295893","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE 20th International Conference on Communication Technology (ICCT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1507413134","https://openalex.org/W1632344257","https://openalex.org/W1967124994","https://openalex.org/W2039209626","https://openalex.org/W2123059164","https://openalex.org/W2161822136","https://openalex.org/W2166724577","https://openalex.org/W2370147745","https://openalex.org/W2387036299","https://openalex.org/W6636523464"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1511688997","https://openalex.org/W1996038109","https://openalex.org/W71028157","https://openalex.org/W4247589921","https://openalex.org/W2043494663","https://openalex.org/W2122200796","https://openalex.org/W4387774813","https://openalex.org/W1580460626","https://openalex.org/W2037922159","https://openalex.org/W4210822219"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Parabolic":[0,26,35,117],"Equation":[1,27,36,118],"(PE)":[2],"is":[3,28,37,94],"one":[4],"of":[5,77,86,101],"the":[6,16,33,46,58,74,83,87,98],"effective":[7],"methods":[8],"used":[9],"to":[10,72],"study":[11],"electromagnetic":[12,78,102],"wave":[13,43,79,103],"propagation":[14,80,99],"at":[15,19,81,91],"troposphere.":[17],"Especially,":[18],"an":[20,29],"elevation":[21],"angle":[22],"between":[23,61],"0-15\u00b0,":[24],"Narrow-angle":[25,34,116],"efficient":[30],"method.":[31],"Firstly,":[32],"derived":[38],"step":[39,41,89],"by":[40,115],"from":[42,49],"equation.":[44],"Secondly,":[45],"main":[47],"errors":[48,63],"narrow-angle":[50],"parabolic":[51],"equation":[52],"derivation":[53],"are":[54,67,111],"discussed":[55],"respectively;":[56],"and":[57,64,108,113],"quantitative":[59],"expressions":[60],"relative":[62],"different":[65,92],"factors":[66],"established.":[68],"Thirdly,":[69],"in":[70,105],"order":[71],"guarantee":[73],"calculation":[75,88],"precision":[76],"troposphere,":[82],"chosen":[84],"rule":[85],"length":[90],"frequencies":[93],"also":[95],"studied.":[96],"Finally,":[97],"losses":[100],"distribution":[104],"evaporation":[106],"duct":[107,110],"hybrid":[109],"calculated":[112],"imaged":[114],"respectively.":[119]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}