{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4214621371","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccst49569.2021.9717372","title":"Evaluation of Electrocardiogram Biometric Verification Models Based on Short Enrollment Time on Medical and Wearable Recorders","display_name":"Evaluation of Electrocardiogram Biometric Verification Models Based on Short Enrollment Time on Medical and Wearable Recorders","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-10-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4214621371","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccst49569.2021.9717372"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iccst49569.2021.9717372","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccst49569.2021.9717372","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 International Carnahan Conference on Security Technology (ICCST)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011399032","display_name":"Hazal Su B\u0131\u00e7akc\u0131 Ye\u015filkaya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6514-8634"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20581793","display_name":"University of Kent","ror":"https://ror.org/00xkeyj56","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20581793"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hazal Su B\u0131\u00e7akc\u0131","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, University of Kent"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, University of Kent","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20581793"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090606542","display_name":"Marco Santopietro","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20581793","display_name":"University of Kent","ror":"https://ror.org/00xkeyj56","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20581793"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marco Santopietro","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, University of Kent"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, University of Kent","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20581793"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075909573","display_name":"Matthew Boakes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9377-6240"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20581793","display_name":"University of Kent","ror":"https://ror.org/00xkeyj56","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20581793"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthew Boakes","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, University of Kent"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, University of Kent","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20581793"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069547198","display_name":"Richard Guest","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7535-7336"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20581793","display_name":"University of Kent","ror":"https://ror.org/00xkeyj56","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20581793"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard Guest","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, University of Kent"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, University of Kent","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20581793"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5011399032"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20581793"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7843,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75097796,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11021","display_name":"ECG Monitoring and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11021","display_name":"ECG Monitoring and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11196","display_name":"Non-Invasive Vital Sign Monitoring","score":0.9915000200271606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biometrics","display_name":"Biometrics","score":0.8711593151092529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7969973087310791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pipeline","display_name":"Pipeline (software)","score":0.6840426921844482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.6581173539161682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-computer","display_name":"Wearable computer","score":0.6125487089157104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.5493351221084595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modalities","display_name":"Modalities","score":0.4970548450946808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.47232431173324585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-technology","display_name":"Wearable technology","score":0.46096086502075195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sample","display_name":"Sample (material)","score":0.43189001083374023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.4243905544281006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.39864397048950195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.36866137385368347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3402102589607239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.21524426341056824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.19554653763771057}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184297639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177765","display_name":"Biometrics","level":2,"score":0.8711593151092529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7969973087310791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43521106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2165493","display_name":"Pipeline (software)","level":2,"score":0.6840426921844482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.6581173539161682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150594956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334829","display_name":"Wearable computer","level":2,"score":0.6125487089157104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5493351221084595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779903281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888026","display_name":"Modalities","level":2,"score":0.4970548450946808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.47232431173324585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54290928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4845080","display_name":"Wearable technology","level":3,"score":0.46096086502075195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.43189001083374023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.4243905544281006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.39864397048950195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.36866137385368347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3402102589607239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.21524426341056824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.19554653763771057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iccst49569.2021.9717372","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccst49569.2021.9717372","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 International Carnahan Conference on Security Technology (ICCST)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:kar.kent.ac.uk:94087","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://kar.kent.ac.uk/94087/1/Evaluation_of_Electrocardiogram_Biometric_Verification_Models_Based_on_Short_Enrollment_Time_on_Medical_and_Wearable_Recorders.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196264","display_name":"Kent Academic Repository (University of Kent)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I20581793","host_organization_name":"University of Kent","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20581793"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.soton.ac.uk:489558","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/489558/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401019","display_name":"ePrints Soton (University of Southampton)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","host_organization_name":"University of Southampton","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference or Workshop Item"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1517030997","https://openalex.org/W1655694665","https://openalex.org/W1984961057","https://openalex.org/W2006873322","https://openalex.org/W2011961109","https://openalex.org/W2041059672","https://openalex.org/W2041489842","https://openalex.org/W2119303118","https://openalex.org/W2141577351","https://openalex.org/W2164053975","https://openalex.org/W2165252707","https://openalex.org/W2170941890","https://openalex.org/W2186843572","https://openalex.org/W2268339064","https://openalex.org/W2326461200","https://openalex.org/W2767640440","https://openalex.org/W2779797561","https://openalex.org/W2783613868","https://openalex.org/W2794557162","https://openalex.org/W2894771803","https://openalex.org/W2995098893","https://openalex.org/W3016291932","https://openalex.org/W3017533639","https://openalex.org/W3044685026","https://openalex.org/W3112789885","https://openalex.org/W3127637041","https://openalex.org/W6631193274"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2811048914","https://openalex.org/W1982479144","https://openalex.org/W1995633573","https://openalex.org/W2767198796","https://openalex.org/W3090300519","https://openalex.org/W2514492205","https://openalex.org/W4250401876","https://openalex.org/W3104966193","https://openalex.org/W2943851981","https://openalex.org/W2566526749"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Biometric":[0],"authentication":[1,99],"is":[2],"nowadays":[3],"widely":[4],"used":[5],"in":[6],"a":[7,32,36,43,95],"multitude":[8],"of":[9],"scenarios.":[10],"Several":[11],"studies":[12],"have":[13,30],"been":[14],"conducted":[15],"on":[16,63,83],"electrocardiogram":[17],"(ECG)":[18],"for":[19,42,50,97,104],"subject":[20],"identification":[21],"or":[22],"verification":[23],"among":[24],"the":[25,40,51,68,71,75],"various":[26,60],"modalities.":[27],"However,":[28],"none":[29],"considered":[31],"typical":[33],"implementation":[34],"with":[35,46,100],"mobile":[37],"device":[38],"and":[39,66,74,90,93],"necessity":[41],"fast-training":[44],"model":[45],"limited":[47,101],"recording":[48],"time":[49],"signal.":[52],"This":[53],"study":[54],"tackles":[55],"this":[56],"issue":[57],"by":[58],"exploring":[59],"classification":[61],"models":[62],"short":[64],"recordings":[65],"evaluating":[67],"performance":[69],"varying":[70],"sample":[72],"length":[73],"training":[76],"set":[77],"size.":[78],"We":[79],"run":[80],"our":[81],"tests":[82],"two":[84],"public":[85],"datasets":[86],"collected":[87],"from":[88],"wearable":[89],"medical":[91],"devices":[92],"propose":[94],"pipeline":[96],"ECG":[98],"data":[102],"required":[103],"competitive":[105],"usage":[106],"across":[107],"applications.":[108]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-17T18:11:37.981687","created_date":"2022-03-02T00:00:00"}