{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4214650029","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccst49569.2021.9717369","title":"Likelihood of Unintentional Electromagnetic Emanations Compromising IT Equipment Security: Perspectives of Practitioners on Causal Factors","display_name":"Likelihood of Unintentional Electromagnetic Emanations Compromising IT Equipment Security: Perspectives of Practitioners on Causal Factors","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-10-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4214650029","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccst49569.2021.9717369"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iccst49569.2021.9717369","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccst49569.2021.9717369","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 International Carnahan Conference on Security Technology (ICCST)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068939357","display_name":"Maxwell Martin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3363-8927"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141584323","display_name":"University of Hertfordshire","ror":"https://ror.org/0267vjk41","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141584323"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maxwell Martin","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Hertfordshire,Department of Engineering,Hatfield,UK","Department of Engineering, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Hertfordshire,Department of Engineering,Hatfield,UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141584323"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141584323"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082081833","display_name":"Funlade Sunmola","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7415-8033"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141584323","display_name":"University of Hertfordshire","ror":"https://ror.org/0267vjk41","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141584323"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Funlade Sunmola","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Hertfordshire,Department of Engineering,Hatfield,UK","Department of Engineering, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Hertfordshire,Department of Engineering,Hatfield,UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141584323"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141584323"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007680206","display_name":"David Lauder","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5871-9232"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141584323","display_name":"University of Hertfordshire","ror":"https://ror.org/0267vjk41","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141584323"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Lauder","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Hertfordshire,Department of Engineering,Hatfield,UK","Department of Engineering, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Hertfordshire,Department of Engineering,Hatfield,UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141584323"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141584323"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141584323"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8536,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81194467,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9814000129699707,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9814000129699707,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/categorization","display_name":"Categorization","score":0.71433424949646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vulnerability","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","score":0.6286363005638123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-security","display_name":"Information security","score":0.5499297976493835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.5454055666923523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5192618370056152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus-group","display_name":"Focus group","score":0.5162200927734375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.5021395683288574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5018060207366943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preparedness","display_name":"Preparedness","score":0.4601379930973053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.33924293518066406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.22586971521377563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.11765247583389282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.11482340097427368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.10755497217178345}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94124525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q912550","display_name":"Categorization","level":2,"score":0.71433424949646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95713431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631425","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6286363005638123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527648132","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189900","display_name":"Information security","level":2,"score":0.5499297976493835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.5454055666923523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5192618370056152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56995899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1126687","display_name":"Focus group","level":2,"score":0.5162200927734375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.5021395683288574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5018060207366943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777042776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4583103","display_name":"Preparedness","level":2,"score":0.4601379930973053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.33924293518066406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.22586971521377563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.11765247583389282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.11482340097427368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.10755497217178345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iccst49569.2021.9717369","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccst49569.2021.9717369","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 International Carnahan Conference on Security Technology (ICCST)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1538973830","https://openalex.org/W1660981793","https://openalex.org/W1982310351","https://openalex.org/W1991938526","https://openalex.org/W2033755846","https://openalex.org/W2045309158","https://openalex.org/W2090866403","https://openalex.org/W2461230422","https://openalex.org/W2502466937","https://openalex.org/W2541784434","https://openalex.org/W2811089976","https://openalex.org/W2890799318","https://openalex.org/W4225763457","https://openalex.org/W6728974105","https://openalex.org/W6754722870"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2365213443","https://openalex.org/W2040397200","https://openalex.org/W3198184493","https://openalex.org/W2888998488","https://openalex.org/W2405962736","https://openalex.org/W2015192756","https://openalex.org/W602710656","https://openalex.org/W4285247984","https://openalex.org/W2613169604","https://openalex.org/W2073794724"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"study":[1],"explores":[2],"the":[3,16,23,37,60,68,106],"influencing":[4,52],"factors":[5,53,69,113],"that":[6],"Radio":[7],"Frequency":[8],"(RF)":[9],"Engineers":[10,49,109],"take":[11],"into":[12],"consideration":[13],"when":[14,56,115],"assessing":[15,57,116],"likelihood":[17],"of":[18,25,47,72,80,105],"unintentional":[19],"electromagnetic":[20],"radiation":[21],"compromising":[22],"security":[24,92],"Information":[26],"Technology":[27],"Equipment.":[28],"A":[29],"focus":[30,45],"group":[31],"research":[32],"methodology":[33],"is":[34],"adopted,":[35],"and":[36,75],"results":[38],"analyzed":[39],"using":[40],"a":[41,81,102],"cause-and-effect":[42,61],"technique.":[43],"Two":[44],"groups":[46],"RF":[48,98,108],"identified":[50],"twenty-six":[51],"they":[54],"considered":[55],"likelihood.":[58,118],"Through":[59],"technique":[62],"it":[63],"was":[64],"possible":[65],"to":[66,100],"categorize":[67],"in":[70],"terms":[71],"threat,":[73],"vulnerability,":[74],"impact":[76],"(the":[77],"three":[78],"constituents":[79],"qualitative":[82],"risk":[83],"calculation).":[84],"This":[85],"information":[86],"can":[87],"be":[88],"used":[89],"by":[90],"cyber":[91],"practitioners":[93],"with":[94],"little":[95],"or":[96],"no":[97],"experience":[99],"provide":[101],"better":[103],"understanding":[104],"significance":[107],"place":[110],"on":[111],"specific":[112],"particularly":[114],"vulnerability":[117]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}