{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4405490244","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccspa61559.2024.10794215","title":"Performance Investigation of UAVs Ad Hoc Networks with 3D Markov Chain Model","display_name":"Performance Investigation of UAVs Ad Hoc Networks with 3D Markov Chain Model","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-07-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4405490244","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccspa61559.2024.10794215"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iccspa61559.2024.10794215","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccspa61559.2024.10794215","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 6th International Conference on Communications, Signal Processing, and their Applications (ICCSPA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101731989","display_name":"Salah Uddin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6805-9514"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4101805","display_name":"Y\u0131ld\u0131z Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/0547yzj13","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4101805"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Salah Uddin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Yildiz Technical University,Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering,Istanbul,Turkey,34220"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yildiz Technical University,Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering,Istanbul,Turkey,34220","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4101805"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004727100","display_name":"Muhammet Ali Karabulut","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2080-5485"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135987583","display_name":"Kafkas University","ror":"https://ror.org/04v302n28","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135987583"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammet Ali Karabulut","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kafkas University,Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering,Kars,Turkey"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kafkas University,Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering,Kars,Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135987583"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012800230","display_name":"A. F. M. Shahen Shah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3133-6557"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4101805","display_name":"Y\u0131ld\u0131z Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/0547yzj13","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4101805"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. F. M. Shahen Shah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Yildiz Technical University,Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering,Istanbul,Turkey,34220"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yildiz Technical University,Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering,Istanbul,Turkey,34220","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4101805"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008427388","display_name":"Hac\u0131 \u0130lhan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6949-6126"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4101805","display_name":"Y\u0131ld\u0131z Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/0547yzj13","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4101805"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haci Ilhan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Yildiz Technical University,Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering,Istanbul,Turkey,34220"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yildiz Technical University,Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering,Istanbul,Turkey,34220","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4101805"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101731989"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4101805"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.2684,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89495253,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10249","display_name":"Distributed Control Multi-Agent Systems","score":0.9944000244140625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":0.9865999817848206,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","score":0.7120405435562134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-chain","display_name":"Markov chain","score":0.7043553590774536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6999999284744263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-model","display_name":"Markov model","score":0.4289111793041229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.38946419954299927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.12086310982704163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.08352404832839966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.0771869421005249}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94523657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4085781","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","level":3,"score":0.7120405435562134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98763669","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176645","display_name":"Markov chain","level":2,"score":0.7043553590774536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6999999284744263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163836022","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6771326","display_name":"Markov model","level":3,"score":0.4289111793041229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.38946419954299927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.12086310982704163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.08352404832839966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.0771869421005249}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iccspa61559.2024.10794215","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccspa61559.2024.10794215","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 6th International Conference on Communications, Signal Processing, and their Applications (ICCSPA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8126587716","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"123E106","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322626","funder_display_name":"T\u00fcrkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Kurumu"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322626","display_name":"T\u00fcrkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Kurumu","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9kkr77"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1975726216","https://openalex.org/W2162598825","https://openalex.org/W2304578911","https://openalex.org/W2962691117","https://openalex.org/W3005785157","https://openalex.org/W4206423911","https://openalex.org/W4210493863","https://openalex.org/W4210679264","https://openalex.org/W4214926427","https://openalex.org/W4225546886","https://openalex.org/W4285150412","https://openalex.org/W4313319133"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2163664197","https://openalex.org/W2084326697","https://openalex.org/W2027903142","https://openalex.org/W2354322608","https://openalex.org/W2804608325","https://openalex.org/W2077211377","https://openalex.org/W2186675474","https://openalex.org/W2387462590","https://openalex.org/W2056274461","https://openalex.org/W1502379814"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Unmanned":[0],"aerial":[1],"vehicles":[2],"(UAVs),":[3],"commonly":[4],"referred":[5],"to":[6,18,29,55],"as":[7],"drones,":[8],"are":[9,119],"extensively":[10],"utilized":[11],"in":[12,65],"civilian":[13],"and":[14,24,40,82,95,106,111],"military":[15],"endeavors":[16],"owing":[17],"their":[19,92],"mobility,":[20],"affordability,":[21],"communication":[22],"capabilities,":[23],"the":[25,52,57,60,72,83],"elimination":[26],"of":[27,59,86],"risks":[28],"human":[30],"pilots.":[31],"The":[32],"IEEE":[33,61],"802.11":[34,62],"provides":[35],"medium":[36],"access":[37],"control":[38],"(MAC)":[39],"physical":[41],"layer":[42],"specifications":[43],"for":[44],"UAVs":[45],"ad":[46,67,88],"hoc":[47,68,89],"networks.":[48],"This":[49,99],"paper":[50],"uses":[51],"analysis":[53],"model":[54],"analyze":[56],"performance":[58,107],"MAC":[63],"protocols":[64],"UAV":[66,87],"networks,":[69,90],"based":[70],"on":[71],"3D":[73],"Markov":[74],"chain":[75],"model.":[76],"We":[77],"consider":[78],"a":[79],"non-saturated":[80],"condition":[81],"special":[84],"features":[85],"like":[91,109],"high":[93],"mobility":[94],"three-dimensional":[96],"(3D)":[97],"nature.":[98],"study":[100],"derives":[101],"relationships":[102],"between":[103],"several":[104],"factors":[105],"indicators,":[108],"throughput":[110],"packet":[112],"dropping":[113],"rate":[114],"(PDR).":[115],"Moreover,":[116],"numerical":[117],"results":[118],"presented.":[120]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-12-27T23:08:20.325037","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}