{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3087930840","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccsce50387.2020.9204934","title":"Person Detection for Social Distancing and Safety Violation Alert based on Segmented ROI","display_name":"Person Detection for Social Distancing and Safety Violation Alert based on Segmented ROI","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3087930840","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccsce50387.2020.9204934","mag":"3087930840"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iccsce50387.2020.9204934","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccsce50387.2020.9204934","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/9203789/9204918/09204934.pdf","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 10th IEEE International Conference on Control System, Computing and Engineering (ICCSCE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/9203789/9204918/09204934.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059982343","display_name":"Afiq Harith Ahamad","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82724352","display_name":"Universiti Teknologi MARA","ror":"https://ror.org/05n8tts92","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82724352"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Afiq Harith Ahamad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Shah Alam Selangor, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Shah Alam Selangor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82724352"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002950551","display_name":"Norliza Zaini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-3172"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82724352","display_name":"Universiti Teknologi MARA","ror":"https://ror.org/05n8tts92","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82724352"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Norliza Zaini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Shah Alam Selangor, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Shah Alam Selangor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82724352"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113950834","display_name":"Mohd Fuad Abdul Latip","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82724352","display_name":"Universiti Teknologi MARA","ror":"https://ror.org/05n8tts92","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82724352"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohd Fuad Abdul Latip","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Shah Alam Selangor, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Shah Alam Selangor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82724352"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82724352"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":92,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"113","last_page":"118"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11775","display_name":"COVID-19 diagnosis using AI","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":0.9904999732971191,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-distance","display_name":"Social distance","score":0.7447426319122314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7141536474227905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5653268694877625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.5484998822212219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.5345093011856079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.44896507263183594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boundary","display_name":"Boundary (topology)","score":0.44630736112594604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tracking","display_name":"Tracking (education)","score":0.4449726641178131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object-detection","display_name":"Object detection","score":0.4354175925254822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.2506081759929657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coronavirus-disease-2019","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","score":0.21029508113861084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.13351193070411682}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172656115","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2142613","display_name":"Social distance","level":5,"score":0.7447426319122314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7141536474227905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5653268694877625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.5484998822212219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5345093011856079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.44896507263183594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62354387","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875399","display_name":"Boundary (topology)","level":2,"score":0.44630736112594604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775936607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466845","display_name":"Tracking (education)","level":2,"score":0.4449726641178131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776151529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3045304","display_name":"Object detection","level":3,"score":0.4354175925254822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.2506081759929657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.21029508113861084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.13351193070411682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iccsce50387.2020.9204934","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccsce50387.2020.9204934","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/9203789/9204918/09204934.pdf","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 10th IEEE International Conference on Control System, Computing and Engineering (ICCSCE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iccsce50387.2020.9204934","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccsce50387.2020.9204934","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/9203789/9204918/09204934.pdf","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 10th IEEE International Conference on Control System, Computing and Engineering (ICCSCE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.8100000023841858}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G854476752","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FRGS/1/","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322780","funder_display_name":"Universiti Teknologi MARA"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322780","display_name":"Universiti Teknologi MARA","ror":"https://ror.org/05n8tts92"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3087930840.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3087930840.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1861492603","https://openalex.org/W1984450972","https://openalex.org/W2031454541","https://openalex.org/W2061773916","https://openalex.org/W2107775979","https://openalex.org/W2146997834","https://openalex.org/W2152813046","https://openalex.org/W2293706468","https://openalex.org/W2558385714","https://openalex.org/W2605087702","https://openalex.org/W2766608596","https://openalex.org/W2772412525","https://openalex.org/W2962593476","https://openalex.org/W3034831433","https://openalex.org/W3120048558","https://openalex.org/W4252559437","https://openalex.org/W4255795307","https://openalex.org/W6646416238","https://openalex.org/W6665973531","https://openalex.org/W6682348150","https://openalex.org/W6697012252","https://openalex.org/W6746902642"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3035391215","https://openalex.org/W4308651111","https://openalex.org/W4287761470","https://openalex.org/W3094130624","https://openalex.org/W4321326924","https://openalex.org/W3209067997","https://openalex.org/W3142156237","https://openalex.org/W4248498787","https://openalex.org/W1410705132","https://openalex.org/W2471401384"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,159],"addressing":[1],"the":[2,7,11,20,28,31,35,55,84,106,110,126,130,136,141,156,169,173,195,198,204,207,232,240],"worldwide":[3],"Covid-19":[4],"pandemic":[5],"situation,":[6],"process":[8],"of":[9,30,34,57,81,143,168,175,197],"flattening":[10],"curve":[12],"for":[13,97,200,217,231,239,262],"coronavirus":[14],"cases":[15],"will":[16,102],"be":[17,103,152,183],"difficult":[18],"if":[19],"citizens":[21],"do":[22],"not":[23],"take":[24],"action":[25],"to":[26,43,116,154,161,185,193,214,252,260],"prevent":[27],"spread":[29],"virus.":[32],"One":[33],"most":[36],"important":[37],"practices":[38],"in":[39,50,67,79,109,135,177],"these":[40],"outbreaks":[41],"is":[42,123,171],"ensure":[44],"a":[45,64,117],"safe":[46],"distance":[47,61,101,122,157,163,208],"between":[48,71,105,125,133,146,212,258],"people":[49,58,78,176],"public.":[51],"This":[52,73],"paper":[53],"presents":[54],"detection":[56,142],"with":[59],"social":[60,162],"monitoring":[62],"as":[63],"precautionary":[65],"measure":[66],"reducing":[68],"physical":[69],"contact":[70],"people.":[72],"study":[74],"focuses":[75],"on":[76,220,235,246],"detecting":[77,172],"areas":[80],"interest":[82],"using":[83],"MobileNet":[85],"Single":[86],"Shot":[87],"Multibox":[88],"Detector":[89],"(SSD)":[90],"object":[91],"tracking":[92,138,209],"model":[93],"and":[94,113,129,222],"OpenCV":[95],"library":[96],"image":[98],"processing.":[99],"The":[100,121],"computed":[104],"persons":[107,134],"detected":[108],"captured":[111],"footage":[112],"then":[114],"compared":[115],"fixed":[118],"pixels'":[119],"values.":[120],"measured":[124],"central":[127],"points":[128],"overlapping":[131],"boundary":[132],"segmented":[137,247],"area.":[139],"With":[140],"unsafe":[144],"distances":[145],"people,":[147],"alerts":[148],"or":[149],"warnings":[150],"can":[151,181],"issued":[153],"keep":[155],"safe.":[158],"addition":[160],"measure,":[164],"another":[165],"key":[166],"feature":[167,244],"system":[170,210],"presence":[174],"restricted":[178],"areas,":[179],"which":[180],"also":[182],"used":[184],"trigger":[186],"warnings.":[187],"Some":[188],"analysis":[189],"has":[190],"been":[191],"performed":[192,219],"test":[194],"effectiveness":[196],"program":[199],"both":[201],"purposes.":[202],"From":[203],"results":[205],"obtained,":[206],"achieved":[211,230,254],"56.5%":[213],"68%":[215],"accuracy":[216,228],"testing":[218],"outdoor":[221],"challenging":[223],"input":[224,265],"videos,":[225],"while":[226],"100%":[227,261],"was":[229,250],"controlled":[233],"environment":[234],"indoor":[236],"testing.":[237],"Whereas":[238],"safety":[241],"violation":[242],"alert":[243],"based":[245],"ROI,":[248],"it":[249],"found":[251],"have":[253],"better":[255],"accuracy,":[256],"i.e.":[257],"95.8%":[259],"all":[263],"tested":[264],"videos.":[266]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":39},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":18}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}