{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2787569238","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccsce.2017.8284424","title":"Development of a downtime influence factor severity index for improvement of naval ship availability: A simple approach for the Malaysian patrol vessel in-service support contract","display_name":"Development of a downtime influence factor severity index for improvement of naval ship availability: A simple approach for the Malaysian patrol vessel in-service support contract","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2787569238","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccsce.2017.8284424","mag":"2787569238"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iccsce.2017.8284424","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccsce.2017.8284424","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 7th IEEE International Conference on Control System, Computing and Engineering (ICCSCE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014107386","display_name":"Al-Shafiq Abdul Wahid","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4576418","display_name":"University of Technology Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/026w31v75","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Al-Shafiq Abdul Wahid","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Teknology Malaysia (UTM), Skudai, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Teknology Malaysia (UTM), Skudai, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069400360","display_name":"Mohd Zamani Ahmad","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4576418","display_name":"University of Technology Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/026w31v75","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohd Zamani Ahmad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Teknology Malaysia (UTM), Skudai, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Teknology Malaysia (UTM), Skudai, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101684333","display_name":"Sunarsih Sunarsih","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4576418","display_name":"University of Technology Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/026w31v75","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sunarsih","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Teknology Malaysia (UTM), 81310 Skudai, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Teknology Malaysia (UTM), 81310 Skudai, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5116313896","display_name":"Nur Hanani Ahmad Azlan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7852-3061"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4576418","display_name":"University of Technology Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/026w31v75","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nur Hanani Ahmad Azlan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Teknology Malaysia (UTM), Skudai, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Teknology Malaysia (UTM), Skudai, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102315890","display_name":"Arifah Ali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4095-7256"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4576418","display_name":"University of Technology Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/026w31v75","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arifah Ali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Teknology Malaysia (UTM), Skudai, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Teknology Malaysia (UTM), Skudai, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015824994","display_name":"Mohd Najib Abdul Ghani Yolhamid","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0086-5023"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55141112","display_name":"National Defence University of Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/00t53pv34","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55141112"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohd Najib Abdul Ghani Yolhamid","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universiti Pertahanan Nasional Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Wilayah Persekutuan, MY"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universiti Pertahanan Nasional Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Wilayah Persekutuan, MY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55141112"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054659479","display_name":"Mohamad Abu Ubaidah Amir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0098-4153"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55141112","display_name":"National Defence University of Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/00t53pv34","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55141112"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamad Abu Ubaidah Amir Abu Zarim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universiti Pertahanan Nasional Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Wilayah Persekutuan, MY"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universiti Pertahanan Nasional Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Wilayah Persekutuan, MY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55141112"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054402185","display_name":"Aisha Abdullah","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55141112","display_name":"National Defence University of Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/00t53pv34","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55141112"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aisha Abdullah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Science and Defence Technology, Universiti Pertahanan Nasional Malaysia, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Science and Defence Technology, Universiti Pertahanan Nasional Malaysia, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55141112"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1687,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91824007,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":null,"first_page":"305","last_page":"309"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12443","display_name":"Delphi Technique in Research","score":0.9947999715805054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12443","display_name":"Delphi Technique in Research","score":0.9947999715805054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14306","display_name":"Technology Assessment and Management","score":0.9807000160217285,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11622","display_name":"Maritime Navigation and Safety","score":0.9293000102043152,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/downtime","display_name":"Downtime","score":0.8966992497444153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unavailability","display_name":"Unavailability","score":0.8598278760910034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/delphi-method","display_name":"Delphi method","score":0.601266622543335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/index","display_name":"Index (typography)","score":0.5846067667007446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.5110052824020386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.49875569343566895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dependability","display_name":"Dependability","score":0.45786717534065247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.45526885986328125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.41598737239837646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.3815118372440338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-management","display_name":"Operations management","score":0.3742893934249878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.2640599012374878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.24105381965637207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.06697812676429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.06478172540664673}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180591934","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1253369","display_name":"Downtime","level":2,"score":0.8966992497444153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780505938","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17093282","display_name":"Unavailability","level":2,"score":0.8598278760910034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60641444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841602","display_name":"Delphi method","level":2,"score":0.601266622543335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777382242","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6017816","display_name":"Index (typography)","level":2,"score":0.5846067667007446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.5110052824020386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.49875569343566895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77019957","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2689057","display_name":"Dependability","level":2,"score":0.45786717534065247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.45526885986328125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.41598737239837646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.3815118372440338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.3742893934249878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.2640599012374878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.24105381965637207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.06697812676429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.06478172540664673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iccsce.2017.8284424","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccsce.2017.8284424","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 7th IEEE International Conference on Control System, Computing and Engineering (ICCSCE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W287763495","https://openalex.org/W995952225","https://openalex.org/W1496395723","https://openalex.org/W1599855992","https://openalex.org/W1989662314","https://openalex.org/W2024424774","https://openalex.org/W2068918226","https://openalex.org/W2148858459","https://openalex.org/W2186571395","https://openalex.org/W2321741636","https://openalex.org/W2492294785","https://openalex.org/W2737354616","https://openalex.org/W2886415215","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6610305553","https://openalex.org/W6687243168"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2519114609","https://openalex.org/W2891676548","https://openalex.org/W2479186422","https://openalex.org/W3184570916","https://openalex.org/W1706194612","https://openalex.org/W4376453582","https://openalex.org/W3147033875","https://openalex.org/W2764722704","https://openalex.org/W2067061907","https://openalex.org/W2080951167"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Navies":[0],"worldwide":[1],"have":[2],"applied":[3],"with":[4,61,120],"a":[5,57,91,96,110],"varied":[6],"degree":[7],"of":[8,66,115,123,159],"success":[9],"various":[10],"maintenance":[11],"concepts":[12,22],"to":[13,89,131,145],"achieve":[14],"certain":[15],"targeted":[16],"operational":[17],"ship":[18],"availability.":[19],"Nevertheless,":[20],"few":[21],"focus":[23,148],"on":[24,83,149],"both":[25],"the":[26,33,50,64,99,104,113,116,121,126,156],"human":[27,150],"and":[28,78,125,147,151],"equipment":[29,152],"factors":[30,38,153],"that":[31,106,154],"drive":[32],"unavailability":[34],"or":[35],"downtime.":[36,160],"These":[37],"can":[39],"be":[40],"designated":[41],"as":[42],"Downtime":[43],"Influence":[44],"Factors":[45],"(DIFs).":[46],"In":[47,95,109],"previous":[48],"research":[49],"severe":[51],"DIFs":[52,81,105,117],"had":[53],"been":[54],"identified":[55],"via":[56],"5-Stage":[58],"Delphi":[59],"conducted":[60],"experts":[62],"in":[63,74],"field":[65],"Patrol":[67],"Vessel":[68],"(PV)":[69],"In-Service":[70],"Support":[71],"(ISS)":[72],"Contracts":[73],"Malaysia.":[75],"By":[76],"prioritizing":[77],"rating":[79],"these":[80],"based":[82],"Risk":[84],"Assessment":[85],"it":[86],"was":[87,118,129],"possible":[88],"determine":[90],"Severity":[92,100],"Index":[93,101],"formula.":[94],"first":[97],"step,":[98,112],"(SI)":[102],"prioritized":[103],"are":[107,155],"severe.":[108],"subsequent":[111],"interrelationship":[114],"analyzed":[119],"help":[122],"SPSS":[124],"SI":[127,139],"index":[128],"adjusted":[130,138],"take":[132],"into":[133],"account":[134],"interrelationships.":[135],"The":[136],"resulting":[137],"assists":[140],"PV":[141],"ISS":[142],"contract":[143],"stakeholders":[144],"pinpoint":[146],"main":[157],"causes":[158]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}