{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2785708986","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccsce.2017.8284374","title":"Design of FPGA based AFM controller for undergraduate study","display_name":"Design of FPGA based AFM controller for undergraduate study","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2785708986","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccsce.2017.8284374","mag":"2785708986"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iccsce.2017.8284374","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccsce.2017.8284374","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 7th IEEE International Conference on Control System, Computing and Engineering (ICCSCE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035310063","display_name":"Wei Jie Cheah","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I931681460","display_name":"Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman","ror":"https://ror.org/050pq4m56","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I931681460"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Jie Cheah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering and Green Technology, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman Kampar, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering and Green Technology, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman Kampar, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I931681460"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068426200","display_name":"Siu Hong Loh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4192-1477"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I931681460","display_name":"Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman","ror":"https://ror.org/050pq4m56","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I931681460"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Siu Hong Loh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering and Green Technology, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman Kampar, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering and Green Technology, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman Kampar, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I931681460"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I931681460"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3849,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8330109,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"29","last_page":"33"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10923","display_name":"Force Microscopy Techniques and Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10923","display_name":"Force Microscopy Techniques and Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11301","display_name":"Advanced Surface Polishing Techniques","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11449","display_name":"Mechanical and Optical Resonators","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field-programmable-gate-array","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","score":0.9134709239006042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atomic-force-microscopy","display_name":"Atomic force microscopy","score":0.8426877856254578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5224898457527161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/controller","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","score":0.45698288083076477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.3912387490272522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.332111120223999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.3269587755203247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotechnology","display_name":"Nanotechnology","score":0.25805309414863586}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42935608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190411","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","level":2,"score":0.9134709239006042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102951782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49295","display_name":"Atomic force microscopy","level":2,"score":0.8426877856254578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5224898457527161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203479927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165939","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","level":2,"score":0.45698288083076477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.3912387490272522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.332111120223999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.3269587755203247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.25805309414863586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iccsce.2017.8284374","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccsce.2017.8284374","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 7th IEEE International Conference on Control System, Computing and Engineering (ICCSCE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1590715829","https://openalex.org/W1966591269","https://openalex.org/W2018383696","https://openalex.org/W2059816193","https://openalex.org/W2060909284","https://openalex.org/W2148355651","https://openalex.org/W2152427167","https://openalex.org/W2334937851","https://openalex.org/W2591946902","https://openalex.org/W2606010902","https://openalex.org/W3150248096"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2111241003","https://openalex.org/W2355315220","https://openalex.org/W4200391368","https://openalex.org/W2210979487","https://openalex.org/W2316202402","https://openalex.org/W2074043759","https://openalex.org/W2096844293","https://openalex.org/W2363944576","https://openalex.org/W2351041855","https://openalex.org/W2570254841"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"main":[1],"features":[2],"of":[3,13,63,72,95,101,108],"an":[4,74,83,102],"atomic":[5],"force":[6],"microscopy":[7],"(AFM)":[8],"that":[9],"determines":[10],"the":[11,14,17,22,29,51,60,64,68,70,77,93,96,106,109,112],"performance":[12],"system":[15,55,85],"includes":[16],"accuracy":[18],"or":[19],"precision":[20],"in":[21,32,50,56,82],"surface":[23],"image":[24,98],"generated":[25],"as":[26,28],"well":[27],"time":[30],"required":[31],"which":[33],"a":[34,42,90],"scan":[35,104],"can":[36],"be":[37],"completed.":[38],"In":[39,67],"this":[40],"study,":[41],"Field":[43],"Programmable":[44],"Gate":[45],"Array":[46],"(FPGA)":[47],"is":[48,86,111],"implemented":[49],"developed":[52],"low-cost":[53],"AFM":[54,65,84,103],"order":[57],"to":[58],"improve":[59],"scanning":[61],"speed":[62,100],"system.":[66],"paper,":[69],"effects":[71],"using":[73],"FPGA":[75,110],"for":[76],"control":[78],"and":[79,99],"feedback":[80],"mechanism":[81],"reported":[87],"by":[88],"performing":[89],"comparison":[91],"on":[92],"quality":[94],"topographic":[97],"where":[105],"presence":[107],"manipulating":[113],"variable.":[114]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}