{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2041905862","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccsce.2014.7072792","title":"Classification of Elaeis Guineensis disease-leaf under uncontrolled illumination using RBF network","display_name":"Classification of Elaeis Guineensis disease-leaf under uncontrolled illumination using RBF network","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2041905862","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccsce.2014.7072792","mag":"2041905862"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iccsce.2014.7072792","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccsce.2014.7072792","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 IEEE International Conference on Control System, Computing and Engineering (ICCSCE 2014)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000185473","display_name":"Nooritawati Md Tahir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3082-8963"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82724352","display_name":"Universiti Teknologi MARA","ror":"https://ror.org/05n8tts92","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82724352"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nooritawati Md Tahir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia","[Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82724352"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82724352"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108532720","display_name":"Shah Rizam Mohd Shah Baki","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82724352","display_name":"Universiti Teknologi MARA","ror":"https://ror.org/05n8tts92","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82724352"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shah Rizam Mohd Shah Baki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia","[Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82724352"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82724352"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067644241","display_name":"Muhammad Asraf Hairuddin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6380-9005"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82724352","display_name":"Universiti Teknologi MARA","ror":"https://ror.org/05n8tts92","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82724352"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Asraf Hairuddin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Masai, Johor, Malaysia","Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 81750 Masai, Johor Malaysia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Masai, Johor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82724352"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 81750 Masai, Johor Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82724352"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048886790","display_name":"Nur Dalila Khirul Ashar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6320-0136"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82724352","display_name":"Universiti Teknologi MARA","ror":"https://ror.org/05n8tts92","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82724352"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nur Dalila Khirul Ashar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam, Selangor, MY","Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 81750 Masai, Johor Malaysia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam, Selangor, MY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82724352"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 81750 Masai, Johor Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82724352"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5000185473"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82724352"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8657,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72694833,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"617","last_page":"621"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10640","display_name":"Spectroscopy and Chemometric Analyses","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1602","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10640","display_name":"Spectroscopy and Chemometric Analyses","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1602","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10616","display_name":"Smart Agriculture and AI","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14365","display_name":"Leaf Properties and Growth Measurement","score":0.9940000176429749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7259492874145508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rgb-color-model","display_name":"RGB color model","score":0.6546155214309692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.562860369682312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.5479356050491333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/histogram","display_name":"Histogram","score":0.5318046808242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4851744771003723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leaf-spot","display_name":"Leaf spot","score":0.4610994756221771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elaeis-guineensis","display_name":"Elaeis guineensis","score":0.4409330487251282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/palm-oil","display_name":"Palm oil","score":0.2475109100341797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.17275795340538025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/botany","display_name":"Botany","score":0.1322382688522339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.10299831628799438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.09002271294593811}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7259492874145508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82990744","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166194","display_name":"RGB color model","level":2,"score":0.6546155214309692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.562860369682312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.5479356050491333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53533937","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185020","display_name":"Histogram","level":3,"score":0.5318046808242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4851744771003723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780034373","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6508875","display_name":"Leaf spot","level":2,"score":0.4610994756221771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779798302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165403","display_name":"Elaeis guineensis","level":3,"score":0.4409330487251282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988237154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q231458","display_name":"Palm oil","level":2,"score":0.2475109100341797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.17275795340538025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.1322382688522339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.10299831628799438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.09002271294593811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54286561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q397350","display_name":"Agroforestry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iccsce.2014.7072792","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccsce.2014.7072792","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 IEEE International Conference on Control System, Computing and Engineering (ICCSCE 2014)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322780","display_name":"Universiti Teknologi MARA","ror":"https://ror.org/05n8tts92"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1581809140","https://openalex.org/W1829914692","https://openalex.org/W1971527923","https://openalex.org/W2022886526","https://openalex.org/W2052681052","https://openalex.org/W2056366283","https://openalex.org/W2069626162","https://openalex.org/W2089040011","https://openalex.org/W2150061930","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6638709300"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2221413155","https://openalex.org/W41576579","https://openalex.org/W1964979013","https://openalex.org/W1437123348","https://openalex.org/W2883324088","https://openalex.org/W1974400094","https://openalex.org/W130536735","https://openalex.org/W4399824294","https://openalex.org/W22051882","https://openalex.org/W4246562929"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"proposes":[2],"the":[3,8,36,47,54,79,90,99,112,117,173,181,185,202,206,211,216,226,231,235,245,254],"novel":[4],"technique":[5,87,143],"of":[6,28,38,77,130,161,176,199,218,230],"processing":[7,78],"leaf":[9,39,100,207,212],"images":[10,101,213],"from":[11,158],"inconsistent":[12,246],"illumination,":[13],"as":[14,57,168,239,241],"opposed":[15],"to":[16,35,88,107,171,179,184,210],"controlled":[17,108],"environment":[18,109],"approach":[19],"used":[20],"by":[21],"conventional":[22],"laboratory":[23],"setup":[24],"nowadays.":[25],"The":[26,73,141,188],"effect":[27,114],"daylight":[29,83],"illumination":[30,43,113,200,219,247],"creates":[31],"major":[32],"obstacle":[33],"due":[34,209],"changes":[37],"appearance":[40],"under":[41,81],"different":[42,128],"that":[44,192,222,244],"will":[45],"affect":[46],"subsequent":[48],"preprocessed":[49],"image":[50,80,227],"specifically":[51],"when":[52],"extracting":[53],"features":[55],"such":[56],"spots":[58],"and":[59,67,137,153],"colours":[60],"using":[61,155],"RGB":[62,92],"colour,":[63,97],"histogram":[64],"based":[65],"texture":[66],"Gray":[68],"Level":[69],"Co-occurrence":[70],"Matrices":[71],"(GLCM).":[72],"key":[74],"highlighted":[75],"idea":[76],"normal":[82],"involves":[84],"colour":[85,93],"manipulation":[86],"disclose":[89],"hidden":[91],"into":[94,126],"its":[95],"original":[96],"therefore":[98],"can":[102,122],"be":[103,123],"processed":[104],"not":[105],"limited":[106],"setup.":[110],"Once":[111],"is":[115,151],"alleviated,":[116],"oil":[118,162],"palm":[119,163],"leaf-diseased":[120],"region":[121],"automatically":[124],"classified":[125],"three":[127],"types":[129],"disease":[131,182],"namely":[132],"nitrogen":[133],"(N),":[134],"potassium":[135],"(K)":[136],"magnesium":[138],"(Mg)":[139],"deficiencies.":[140],"classification":[142,237],"via":[144],"Radial":[145],"Basis":[146],"Function":[147],"Network":[148],"(RBFN)":[149],"classifier":[150,177],"examined":[152],"validated":[154],"an":[156],"input":[157],"a":[159],"database":[160],"diseased-leaf":[164],"(or":[165],"scientifically":[166],"known":[167],"Elaeis":[169],"Guineensis)":[170],"confirm":[172],"high":[174,240],"degree":[175],"capability":[178],"recognize":[180],"according":[183],"deficiency":[186],"type.":[187],"experimental":[189],"result":[190],"showed":[191],"various":[193,232],"lighting":[194],"conditions":[195],"measured":[196],"in":[197,252],"terms":[198],"affected":[201],"formed":[203],"pattern":[204],"on":[205,215],"surface":[208],"dependency":[214],"intensity":[217],"presented":[220],"at":[221],"time":[223],"hence":[224],"disturbing":[225],"quality.":[228],"Classification":[229],"deficiencies":[233],"demonstrated":[234],"correct":[236],"rate":[238],"70.69%,":[242],"showing":[243],"could":[248],"provide":[249],"good":[250],"accuracy":[251],"classifying":[253],"deficient-leaf.":[255]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-25T13:04:00.132906","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
