{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2020035512","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccsce.2011.6190586","title":"1.8 GHz Radio Frequency signal radiation effects on human health","display_name":"1.8 GHz Radio Frequency signal radiation effects on human health","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2020035512","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccsce.2011.6190586","mag":"2020035512"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iccsce.2011.6190586","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccsce.2011.6190586","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 IEEE International Conference on Control System, Computing and Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101027345","display_name":"Azizah Ahmad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4673-3819"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82724352","display_name":"Universiti Teknologi MARA","ror":"https://ror.org/05n8tts92","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82724352"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Azizah Ahmad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Pulau Penang, Malaysia","Faculty of Electrical Engineering Universiti Teknologi Mara Pulau Pinang, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Pulau Penang, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82724352"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering Universiti Teknologi Mara Pulau Pinang, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82724352"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019006666","display_name":"Rusnani Ariffin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82724352","display_name":"Universiti Teknologi MARA","ror":"https://ror.org/05n8tts92","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82724352"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rusnani Ariffin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Pulau Penang, Malaysia","Faculty of Electrical Engineering Universiti Teknologi Mara Pulau Pinang, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Pulau Penang, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82724352"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering Universiti Teknologi Mara Pulau Pinang, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82724352"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108797944","display_name":"Norhayati Mohd Noor","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82724352","display_name":"Universiti Teknologi MARA","ror":"https://ror.org/05n8tts92","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82724352"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Norhayati Mohd Noor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Pulau Penang, Malaysia","Faculty of Electrical Engineering Universiti Teknologi Mara Pulau Pinang, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Pulau Penang, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82724352"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering Universiti Teknologi Mara Pulau Pinang, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82724352"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018735495","display_name":"Meor Adzmey Sagiruddin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82724352","display_name":"Universiti Teknologi MARA","ror":"https://ror.org/05n8tts92","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82724352"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Meor Adzmey Sagiruddin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Health Unit, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Pulau Penang, Malaysia","Health Unit, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Health Unit, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Pulau Penang, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82724352"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Health Unit, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82724352"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82724352"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4366,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80669359,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"123","issue":null,"first_page":"546","last_page":"550"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10874","display_name":"Electromagnetic Fields and Biological Effects","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1304","display_name":"Biophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10874","display_name":"Electromagnetic Fields and Biological Effects","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1304","display_name":"Biophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":0.98580002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13091","display_name":"Human Health and Disease","score":0.9603000283241272,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-frequency","display_name":"Radio frequency","score":0.5300697088241577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hemoglobin","display_name":"Hemoglobin","score":0.4680580496788025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.4352436363697052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomedical-engineering","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","score":0.405534029006958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine","display_name":"Internal medicine","score":0.264311820268631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.1480150818824768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.1093374490737915}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74064498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3396184","display_name":"Radio frequency","level":2,"score":0.5300697088241577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778917026","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43041","display_name":"Hemoglobin","level":2,"score":0.4680580496788025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.4352436363697052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136229726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327092","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","level":1,"score":0.405534029006958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.264311820268631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.1480150818824768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.1093374490737915}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iccsce.2011.6190586","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccsce.2011.6190586","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 IEEE International Conference on Control System, Computing and Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.7300000190734863}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W49791250","https://openalex.org/W1559257092","https://openalex.org/W1799069448","https://openalex.org/W1920584077","https://openalex.org/W1970079706","https://openalex.org/W2028076496","https://openalex.org/W2064578557","https://openalex.org/W2084163191","https://openalex.org/W2125962903","https://openalex.org/W2162776932","https://openalex.org/W2405054843"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W3031052312","https://openalex.org/W4389568370","https://openalex.org/W3032375762","https://openalex.org/W1995515455","https://openalex.org/W2080531066","https://openalex.org/W3108674512","https://openalex.org/W1506200166","https://openalex.org/W1489783725","https://openalex.org/W2148612803"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Radio":[0],"Frequency":[1],"(RF)":[2],"radiation":[3,99],"effects":[4,84,100],"are":[5,22,201,207],"strictly":[6],"relying":[7],"on":[8,101,185],"few":[9],"critical":[10],"factors,":[11],"ie":[12],"frequency,":[13,139],"period":[14,44,147],"of":[15,39,45,67,80,85,142,148,171,209,211,226,236,250],"exposure":[16,246],"and":[17,119,144,193,229,233],"distance.":[18],"Certain":[19],"frequency":[20,31,121],"ranges":[21],"absorbed":[23],"in":[24,123,213,220],"body":[25,48],"tissue":[26,170],"more":[27,51],"than":[28],"the":[29,37,43,47,58,65,71,83,86,96,113,120,124,153,165,169,172,176,182,198,224,234],"other":[30],"range.":[32],"The":[33,61,104,132,178],"second":[34],"factor":[35,63],"is":[36,64,91],"duration":[38],"exposure.":[40],"Where,":[41],"over":[42,145],"time,":[46],"will":[49,56,252],"absorb":[50],"RF":[52,87],"frequencies":[53,251],"which":[54,200],"hence":[55],"worsened":[57],"human":[59,72,81,102,118,254],"tissue.":[60],"third":[62,179],"distance":[66],"radiating":[68],"elements":[69],"from":[70,175],"body.":[73,255],"Hence,":[74],"with":[75],"respect":[76],"to":[77,94,117,167,247],"that":[78],"unawareness":[79],"towards":[82],"exposure,":[88],"this":[89,242],"project":[90],"carried":[92],"out":[93,174],"simulate":[95],"base":[97],"station":[98],"health.":[103],"experiments":[105,125],"was":[106,126,164,181,239],"conducted":[107,163,202],"using":[108],"mice":[109,133,154,173],"as":[110],"it":[111],"has":[112],"closest":[114],"DNA":[115],"structure":[116],"used":[122],"1.8":[127,137],"GHz":[128,138],"(i.e.":[129],"GSM":[130],"frequency).":[131],"were":[134,155,231],"exposed":[135],"at":[136,203],"certain":[140,151],"level":[141,225,235,249],"intensity":[143],"a":[146],"time.":[149],"After":[150],"duration,":[152],"examined":[156],"for":[157],"its":[158],"cellular":[159],"changes.":[160],"Second":[161],"test":[162,180],"histopathology":[166],"examine":[168],"autopsy.":[177],"blood":[183,187,190,227,237],"count":[184],"red":[186],"cells,":[188,191],"white":[189],"hemoglobin":[192],"packed":[194],"cell":[195],"volume.":[196],"From":[197],"tests":[199],"veterinar":[204],"Lab,":[205],"there":[206],"evidences":[208,243],"degeneration":[210],"cells":[212],"some":[214],"organs":[215],"through":[216,221],"histopathological":[217],"procedures.":[218],"While":[219],"biochemistry":[222],"test,":[223],"calcium":[228],"phosphorus":[230],"decreasing":[232],"creatinine":[238],"increasing.":[240],"All":[241],"show":[244],"that,":[245],"certaion":[248],"affect":[253]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}