{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2077975751","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccsce.2011.6190489","title":"Improvement moving vehicle detection using RGB removal shadow segmentation","display_name":"Improvement moving vehicle detection using RGB removal shadow segmentation","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2077975751","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccsce.2011.6190489","mag":"2077975751"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iccsce.2011.6190489","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccsce.2011.6190489","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 IEEE International Conference on Control System, Computing and Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101743904","display_name":"Khairul Azman Ahmad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1453-3727"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82724352","display_name":"Universiti Teknologi MARA","ror":"https://ror.org/05n8tts92","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82724352"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"K.A Ahmad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electrical, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam, Malaysia","Faculty of Electrical, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40450 UiTM Malaysia Shah Alam, Malaysia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82724352"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40450 UiTM Malaysia Shah Alam, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82724352"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085944663","display_name":"Mohd Halim Mohd Noor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3300-3270"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82724352","display_name":"Universiti Teknologi MARA","ror":"https://ror.org/05n8tts92","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82724352"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M.H Mohd Noor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electrical, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam, Malaysia","Faculty of Electrical, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40450 UiTM Malaysia Shah Alam, Malaysia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82724352"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40450 UiTM Malaysia Shah Alam, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82724352"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066637091","display_name":"Zakaria Hussain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2605-2621"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82724352","display_name":"Universiti Teknologi MARA","ror":"https://ror.org/05n8tts92","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82724352"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Z. Hussain","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electrical, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam, Malaysia","Faculty of Electrical, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40450 UiTM Malaysia Shah Alam, Malaysia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82724352"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40450 UiTM Malaysia Shah Alam, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82724352"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076837530","display_name":"M.A Mohd Idin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82724352","display_name":"Universiti Teknologi MARA","ror":"https://ror.org/05n8tts92","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82724352"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M.A Mohd Idin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electrical, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam, Malaysia","Faculty of Electrical, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40450 UiTM Malaysia Shah Alam, Malaysia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82724352"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40450 UiTM Malaysia Shah Alam, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82724352"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101949834","display_name":"Noramalina Abdullah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9562-1728"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I112982808","display_name":"Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/020ast312","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I112982808"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139322472","display_name":"Universiti Sains Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/02rgb2k63","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139322472"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Noramalina Abdullah","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, Seberang Perai Selatan, Pulau Penang, Malaysia","School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 14300, Nibong Tebal, Seberang Perai Selatan, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, Seberang Perai Selatan, Pulau Penang, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I112982808"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 14300, Nibong Tebal, Seberang Perai Selatan, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139322472"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101743904"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82724352"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2576,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.58412859,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"22","last_page":"26"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11019","display_name":"Image Enhancement Techniques","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12597","display_name":"Fire Detection and Safety Systems","score":0.9921000003814697,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.8685664534568787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chrominance","display_name":"Chrominance","score":0.8638705611228943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.8217343091964722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object-detection","display_name":"Object detection","score":0.693548321723938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6535895466804504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rgb-color-model","display_name":"RGB color model","score":0.6336024403572083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shadow","display_name":"Shadow (psychology)","score":0.6194732785224915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/color-space","display_name":"Color space","score":0.543867290019989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/luminance","display_name":"Luminance","score":0.5409605503082275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rgb-color-space","display_name":"RGB color space","score":0.5148476958274841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.4710913598537445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-segmentation","display_name":"Image segmentation","score":0.4119894504547119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/color-image","display_name":"Color image","score":0.26746946573257446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-processing","display_name":"Image processing","score":0.22150424122810364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.20496654510498047}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.8685664534568787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163204269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355263","display_name":"Chrominance","level":3,"score":0.8638705611228943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.8217343091964722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776151529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3045304","display_name":"Object detection","level":3,"score":0.693548321723938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6535895466804504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82990744","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166194","display_name":"RGB color model","level":2,"score":0.6336024403572083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117797892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q286363","display_name":"Shadow (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.6194732785224915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2961294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166863","display_name":"Color space","level":3,"score":0.543867290019989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73313986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355386","display_name":"Luminance","level":2,"score":0.5409605503082275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84216515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q375677","display_name":"RGB color space","level":5,"score":0.5148476958274841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.4710913598537445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124504099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56933","display_name":"Image segmentation","level":3,"score":0.4119894504547119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142616399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5148604","display_name":"Color image","level":4,"score":0.26746946573257446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9417928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070689","display_name":"Image processing","level":3,"score":0.22150424122810364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.20496654510498047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iccsce.2011.6190489","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccsce.2011.6190489","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 IEEE International Conference on Control System, Computing and Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.7200000286102295,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1975258938","https://openalex.org/W1986715726","https://openalex.org/W2014751027","https://openalex.org/W2018476639","https://openalex.org/W2039722154","https://openalex.org/W2041408572","https://openalex.org/W2057698359","https://openalex.org/W2095406509","https://openalex.org/W2107064193","https://openalex.org/W2111486566","https://openalex.org/W2111794548","https://openalex.org/W2132020598","https://openalex.org/W2145401064","https://openalex.org/W2153871494","https://openalex.org/W2164141085","https://openalex.org/W2166025613","https://openalex.org/W2325701548","https://openalex.org/W6701071547"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3198104320","https://openalex.org/W3123096349","https://openalex.org/W2044382768","https://openalex.org/W2039176266","https://openalex.org/W2407615025","https://openalex.org/W2916810246","https://openalex.org/W2051365026","https://openalex.org/W4240358042","https://openalex.org/W2153938203","https://openalex.org/W1655795019"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,67,82],"detection":[1,25,39],"of":[2,18,26,36,72,88],"moving":[3,29,37,79,89],"object":[4,80,90],"in":[5,21,28,44],"dynamic":[6,22],"case":[7,10,23],"especially":[8],"outdoor":[9],"is":[11,24],"very":[12],"challenging":[13],"for":[14],"computer":[15],"vision.":[16],"One":[17],"the":[19,34,56,86],"problems":[20],"shadow":[27,42,73],"object.":[30],"This":[31],"paper":[32],"presents":[33],"improvement":[35,87],"vehicle":[38],"using":[40],"removal":[41],"technique":[43],"RGB":[45,53],"color":[46,54],"space":[47],"and":[48,58],"frame":[49],"difference":[50],"technique.":[51],"In":[52],"space,":[55],"luminance":[57],"chrominance":[59],"value":[60],"are":[61],"being":[62],"tuned":[63],"to":[64],"remove":[65],"shadow.":[66],"result":[68,83],"shows":[69,85],"about":[70],"75%":[71],"can":[74],"be":[75],"removed":[76],"from":[77],"image":[78],"detection.":[81,91],"also":[84]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}