{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2938860646","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccs.2018.8689171","title":"Optimal Multi-access Computation Offloading for Mobile Blockchain","display_name":"Optimal Multi-access Computation Offloading for Mobile Blockchain","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2938860646","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccs.2018.8689171","mag":"2938860646"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iccs.2018.8689171","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccs.2018.8689171","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE International Conference on Communication Systems (ICCS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009949980","display_name":"Yuan Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2777-7915"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55712492","display_name":"Zhejiang University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02djqfd08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55712492"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yuan Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55712492"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063293427","display_name":"Jiajun Shi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55712492","display_name":"Zhejiang University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02djqfd08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55712492"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiajun Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55712492"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081377494","display_name":"Xiangxu Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2132-1781"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55712492","display_name":"Zhejiang University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02djqfd08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55712492"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiangxu Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55712492"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078178160","display_name":"Kejie Ni","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55712492","display_name":"Zhejiang University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02djqfd08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55712492"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kejie Ni","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55712492"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076938763","display_name":"Liping Qian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6210-2617"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55712492","display_name":"Zhejiang University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02djqfd08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55712492"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li Ping Qian","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55712492"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100736887","display_name":"Kuan Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4262-153X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114395901","display_name":"University of Nebraska\u2013Lincoln","ror":"https://ror.org/043mer456","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kuan Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, NE, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, NE, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5009949980"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55712492"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3927,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7522422,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"198","last_page":"203"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9919999837875366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8380640745162964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-edge-computing","display_name":"Mobile edge computing","score":0.7318034172058105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/proof-of-work-system","display_name":"Proof-of-work system","score":0.7219808101654053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain","display_name":"Blockchain","score":0.6552164554595947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploit","display_name":"Exploit","score":0.6171296238899231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.6011202931404114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/server","display_name":"Server","score":0.5990445017814636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-computing","display_name":"Edge computing","score":0.5293835997581482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.5292158722877502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation-offloading","display_name":"Computation offloading","score":0.4389136731624603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.2963511049747467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.25219786167144775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.14966094493865967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.14431729912757874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.13626667857170105}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8380640745162964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776061582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25325231","display_name":"Mobile edge computing","level":3,"score":0.7318034172058105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123436394","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7249984","display_name":"Proof-of-work system","level":3,"score":0.7219808101654053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779687700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20514253","display_name":"Blockchain","level":2,"score":0.6552164554595947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165696696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11287","display_name":"Exploit","level":2,"score":0.6171296238899231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.6011202931404114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.5990445017814636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5337692","display_name":"Edge computing","level":3,"score":0.5293835997581482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.5292158722877502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781041963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18348618","display_name":"Computation offloading","level":4,"score":0.4389136731624603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.2963511049747467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.25219786167144775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.14966094493865967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.14431729912757874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.13626667857170105}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iccs.2018.8689171","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccs.2018.8689171","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE International Conference on Communication Systems (ICCS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1613273921","https://openalex.org/W2195423816","https://openalex.org/W2296319761","https://openalex.org/W2392113277","https://openalex.org/W2516316490","https://openalex.org/W2608659040","https://openalex.org/W2613317603","https://openalex.org/W2615459164","https://openalex.org/W2619984247","https://openalex.org/W2623080722","https://openalex.org/W2624989916","https://openalex.org/W2763095029","https://openalex.org/W2769456309","https://openalex.org/W2789414605","https://openalex.org/W2795627584","https://openalex.org/W2803421549","https://openalex.org/W2804017726","https://openalex.org/W2848707805","https://openalex.org/W2896945154","https://openalex.org/W2897268940","https://openalex.org/W2963403391","https://openalex.org/W2964076956","https://openalex.org/W4246565613","https://openalex.org/W4250589301"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4200420173","https://openalex.org/W3120617837","https://openalex.org/W3127808443","https://openalex.org/W3034137700","https://openalex.org/W2916011811","https://openalex.org/W4362496467","https://openalex.org/W2896883851","https://openalex.org/W2917127270","https://openalex.org/W3185499500","https://openalex.org/W3014317926"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Blockchain":[0],"has":[1],"emerged":[2],"as":[3],"a":[4,57,98],"decentralized":[5],"and":[6,11],"trustable":[7],"ledger":[8],"for":[9,67],"recording":[10],"storing":[12],"digital":[13],"transactions.":[14],"The":[15],"mining":[16],"process":[17],"of":[18,37,59,109,122,145],"blockchain,":[19],"however,":[20],"requires":[21],"to":[22,26,63,86,130,141],"consume":[23],"heavy":[24],"computation-resources":[25],"solve":[27],"the":[28,35,38,48,69,76,88,106,114,117,120,123,132,143],"proof-of-work":[29,70],"puzzle,":[30],"which":[31,56,82,102],"is":[32],"prohibitive":[33],"from":[34,90],"perspective":[36],"conventional":[39],"mobile":[40,49],"terminals":[41],"(MTs).":[42],"In":[43,72],"this":[44],"work,":[45],"we":[46,74,125],"investigate":[47],"edge":[50,92],"computing":[51],"(MEC)":[52],"assisted":[53],"Blockchain,":[54],"in":[55],"group":[58],"MTs":[60],"exploit":[61],"MEC":[62,80],"enhance":[64],"their":[65],"computing-powers":[66,89],"solving":[68],"puzzle.":[71],"particular,":[73],"consider":[75],"recent":[77],"advanced":[78],"multiple-access":[79],"(MA-MEC)":[81],"enables":[83],"each":[84],"MT":[85],"acquire":[87],"several":[91],"servers":[93],"(ESs)":[94],"simultaneously.":[95],"We":[96],"formulate":[97],"joint":[99],"optimization":[100],"problem":[101],"aims":[103],"at":[104],"maximizing":[105],"total":[107],"reward":[108],"all":[110],"MTs,":[111],"while":[112],"keeping":[113],"fairness":[115],"among":[116],"MTs.":[118],"Despite":[119],"non-convexity":[121],"problem,":[124],"propose":[126],"efficient":[127],"layered":[128],"algorithms":[129],"compute":[131],"optimal":[133],"solution.":[134],"Extensive":[135],"numerical":[136],"results":[137],"have":[138],"been":[139],"provided":[140],"validate":[142],"efficiency":[144],"our":[146],"proposed":[147],"algorithms.":[148]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}