{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2582940543","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccs.2016.7833623","title":"Modulation design for multi-carrier visible light communications with signal-dependent noise","display_name":"Modulation design for multi-carrier visible light communications with signal-dependent noise","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2582940543","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccs.2016.7833623","mag":"2582940543"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iccs.2016.7833623","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccs.2016.7833623","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE International Conference on Communication Systems (ICCS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101799730","display_name":"Qian Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5457-1376"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Qian Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Wireless-Optical Communications, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Wireless-Optical Communications, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014754380","display_name":"Shuping Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0072-7950"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuping Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Wireless-Optical Communications, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Wireless-Optical Communications, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100679028","display_name":"Chen Gong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7150-0024"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chen Gong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Wireless-Optical Communications, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Wireless-Optical Communications, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072373301","display_name":"Zhengyuan Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9075-8875"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3131625388","display_name":"University Town of Shenzhen","ror":"https://ror.org/05f5j6225","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3131625388"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhengyuan Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Wireless-Optical Communications, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China","Shenzhen Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Wireless-Optical Communications, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3131625388","https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101799730"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1867,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.61695564,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"85","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10767","display_name":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","score":0.9584000110626221,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11963","display_name":"Impact of Light on Environment and Health","score":0.9574000239372253,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visible-light-communication","display_name":"Visible light communication","score":0.8141089677810669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modulation","display_name":"Modulation (music)","score":0.6761952638626099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.660394012928009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/keying","display_name":"Keying","score":0.5969100594520569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orthogonal-frequency-division-multiplexing","display_name":"Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing","score":0.5856059789657593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constellation","display_name":"Constellation","score":0.551438570022583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.5492673516273499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectral-efficiency","display_name":"Spectral efficiency","score":0.545671820640564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quadrature-amplitude-modulation","display_name":"Quadrature amplitude modulation","score":0.5095193982124329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-shift-keying","display_name":"Phase-shift keying","score":0.49308058619499207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.4827112853527069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/euclidean-distance","display_name":"Euclidean distance","score":0.47722914814949036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constellation-diagram","display_name":"Constellation diagram","score":0.45604777336120605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.45378774404525757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communications-system","display_name":"Communications system","score":0.44323301315307617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bit-error-rate","display_name":"Bit error rate","score":0.43934115767478943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal-to-noise-ratio","display_name":"Signal-to-noise ratio (imaging)","score":0.42753487825393677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.4244585931301117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.33205336332321167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.15019255876541138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.13635918498039246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.13078534603118896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.11822861433029175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/light-emitting-diode","display_name":"Light-emitting diode","score":0.09117329120635986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoding-methods","display_name":"Decoding methods","score":0.08217358589172363}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160487672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1426313","display_name":"Visible light communication","level":3,"score":0.8141089677810669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123079801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750240","display_name":"Modulation (music)","level":2,"score":0.6761952638626099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.660394012928009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776542216","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6398306","display_name":"Keying","level":2,"score":0.5969100594520569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40409654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q375889","display_name":"Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing","level":3,"score":0.5856059789657593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70352696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8928","display_name":"Constellation","level":2,"score":0.551438570022583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.5492673516273499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137246740","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q583970","display_name":"Spectral efficiency","level":3,"score":0.545671820640564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32409245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749753","display_name":"Quadrature amplitude modulation","level":4,"score":0.5095193982124329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186378180","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4874866","display_name":"Phase-shift keying","level":4,"score":0.49308058619499207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.4827112853527069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120174047","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q847073","display_name":"Euclidean distance","level":2,"score":0.47722914814949036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185837786","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1782940","display_name":"Constellation diagram","level":4,"score":0.45604777336120605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.45378774404525757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101765175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q577764","display_name":"Communications system","level":2,"score":0.44323301315307617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56296756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840922","display_name":"Bit error rate","level":3,"score":0.43934115767478943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13944312","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7512748","display_name":"Signal-to-noise ratio (imaging)","level":2,"score":0.42753487825393677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4244585931301117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.33205336332321167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.15019255876541138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.13635918498039246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.13078534603118896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.11822861433029175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176666156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25504","display_name":"Light-emitting diode","level":2,"score":0.09117329120635986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.08217358589172363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54197355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5782992","display_name":"Beamforming","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iccs.2016.7833623","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccs.2016.7833623","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE International Conference on Communication Systems (ICCS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"mag:2748760720","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://jglobal.jst.go.jp/en/public/20090422/201702224363382126","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306512817","display_name":"IEEE Conference Proceedings","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Conference Proceedings","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8500000238418579,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W972130887","https://openalex.org/W1472267176","https://openalex.org/W1508943437","https://openalex.org/W1994819356","https://openalex.org/W1999767294","https://openalex.org/W2005598207","https://openalex.org/W2040028090","https://openalex.org/W2096320897","https://openalex.org/W2105935781","https://openalex.org/W2111854329","https://openalex.org/W2144664023","https://openalex.org/W2163770389","https://openalex.org/W4235364725","https://openalex.org/W6625260758"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2082947723","https://openalex.org/W2891691474","https://openalex.org/W3011056803","https://openalex.org/W2032584893","https://openalex.org/W1984456216","https://openalex.org/W2776889143","https://openalex.org/W2902548694","https://openalex.org/W2162782586","https://openalex.org/W2586979850","https://openalex.org/W2782442481"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"proposes":[2],"an":[3],"efficient":[4],"modulation":[5],"design":[6,76],"method":[7],"for":[8],"a":[9],"multi-carrier":[10,75],"visible":[11],"light":[12],"communication":[13],"(VLC)":[14],"system":[15,33,44],"with":[16,49,69,88,121],"signal-dependent":[17],"shot":[18],"noise":[19],"(SDSN).":[20],"Improved":[21],"constellations":[22,66],"are":[23,67],"obtained":[24],"through":[25],"solving":[26],"optimization":[27],"problems":[28],"aiming":[29],"at":[30],"minimizing":[31],"the":[32,50,57,63,78,82,89,100,110],"symbol":[34],"error":[35],"rate":[36],"(SER),":[37],"subject":[38],"to":[39,91],"lighting":[40,71],"constraints.":[41,72],"A":[42],"new":[43],"mathematical":[45],"model":[46],"is":[47],"formulated":[48],"SDSN":[51],"taken":[52],"into":[53],"account.":[54],"By":[55],"maximizing":[56],"minimum":[58],"Euclidean":[59],"distance":[60],"(MED)":[61],"between":[62],"symbols,":[64],"improved":[65],"discovered":[68],"different":[70],"Furthermore,":[73],"our":[74,104],"embraces":[77],"DC-informative":[79],"framework,":[80],"i.e.":[81],"DC":[83],"bias":[84],"carries":[85],"information":[86],"jointly":[87],"subcarriers":[90],"provide":[92],"high":[93],"power":[94,101],"efficiency.":[95],"With":[96],"equal":[97],"spectrum":[98],"efficiency,":[99],"gain":[102],"of":[103,123],"DC-Informative":[105],"optical":[106],"(DCIO)":[107],"OFDM":[108,116],"over":[109],"conventional":[111],"phase":[112],"shift":[113],"keying":[114],"base":[115],"scheme":[117],"ranges":[118],"from":[119],"3-30dB":[120],"parameters":[122],"practical":[124],"interest.":[125]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}