{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2581402601","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccs.2016.7833574","title":"DFFR: A distributed load balancer for data center networks","display_name":"DFFR: A distributed load balancer for data center networks","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2581402601","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccs.2016.7833574","mag":"2581402601"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iccs.2016.7833574","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccs.2016.7833574","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE International Conference on Communication Systems (ICCS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069858140","display_name":"Chung-Ming Cheung","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chung-Ming Cheung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041633622","display_name":"Ka-Cheong Leung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7999-2572"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ka-Cheong Leung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5069858140"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.327,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87571409,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10847","display_name":"Advanced Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8423995971679688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.6821518540382385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.6559322476387024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-center","display_name":"Data center","score":0.6530750393867493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/load-balancing","display_name":"Load balancing (electrical power)","score":0.5701969265937805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","score":0.5436146259307861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.49622660875320435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-algorithm","display_name":"Distributed algorithm","score":0.45100298523902893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-algorithm","display_name":"Routing algorithm","score":0.4280335307121277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3333076238632202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.31281447410583496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-protocol","display_name":"Routing protocol","score":0.28616732358932495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.13223034143447876}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8423995971679688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.6821518540382385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.6559322476387024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153740404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q671224","display_name":"Data center","level":2,"score":0.6530750393867493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138959212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1806783","display_name":"Load balancing (electrical power)","level":3,"score":0.5701969265937805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.5436146259307861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.49622660875320435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130120984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2835898","display_name":"Distributed algorithm","level":2,"score":0.45100298523902893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984173633","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22725","display_name":"Routing algorithm","level":4,"score":0.4280335307121277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3333076238632202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.31281447410583496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.28616732358932495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.13223034143447876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iccs.2016.7833574","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccs.2016.7833574","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE International Conference on Communication Systems (ICCS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:hub.hku.hk:10722/243911","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10722/243911","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196271","display_name":"The HKU Scholars Hub (University of Hong Kong)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","host_organization_name":"University of Hong Kong","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference_Paper"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.47999998927116394,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1698388015","https://openalex.org/W1978175770","https://openalex.org/W1981971567","https://openalex.org/W1996987798","https://openalex.org/W2030749546","https://openalex.org/W2051091391","https://openalex.org/W2103408125","https://openalex.org/W2109403165","https://openalex.org/W2115546448","https://openalex.org/W2130531694","https://openalex.org/W2147118406","https://openalex.org/W2157614013","https://openalex.org/W2164998096","https://openalex.org/W2168595508","https://openalex.org/W2169246522","https://openalex.org/W2418969704","https://openalex.org/W2467941897","https://openalex.org/W2581402601","https://openalex.org/W4237515752","https://openalex.org/W4253729210","https://openalex.org/W6719828435"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2086948995","https://openalex.org/W2149224531","https://openalex.org/W2137646787","https://openalex.org/W4247716783","https://openalex.org/W2160885658","https://openalex.org/W2098791961","https://openalex.org/W2144164383","https://openalex.org/W4230539218","https://openalex.org/W2003154778","https://openalex.org/W2150731467"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,34,38,61,68,101,114,125,128,140,191,198],"increasing":[2],"need":[3],"to":[4,19,32,53,123,153,173,190],"support":[5],"high":[6],"performance":[7,106,126],"and":[8,89],"distributed":[9,166],"cloud-based":[10],"computing":[11],"applications,":[12],"data":[13,81,206],"centers":[14],"are":[15],"employing":[16],"commodity":[17],"switches":[18],"build":[20],"multi-rooted":[21],"trees.":[22],"An":[23],"effective":[24,202],"distributed,":[25,88],"adaptive":[26,90],"flow":[27,78],"scheduling":[28],"algorithm":[29,74,91,102,130,142,167],"is":[30,52,75,85,150,160,164,171,200],"needed":[31],"realize":[33],"full":[35],"potential":[36],"of":[37,49,127],"multiple":[39],"parallel":[40],"paths":[41],"provided":[42],"by":[43],"such":[44],"networks.":[45,83],"The":[46,194],"overall":[47],"aim":[48],"this":[50,66],"work":[51],"design":[54],"a":[55,86,110,144,165],"load":[56,133,203],"balancer":[57,204],"that":[58,100,139,197],"can":[59],"maximize":[60],"aggregate":[62,115],"network":[63,95],"utilization.":[64,117],"In":[65],"paper,":[67],"Distributed":[69,154],"Flow-by-Flow":[70],"Fair":[71],"Routing":[72],"(DFFR)":[73],"proposed":[76],"for":[77,93,113,176,184,205],"balancing":[79,134],"in":[80],"center":[82,207],"It":[84,149],"scalable,":[87],"designed":[92],"maximizing":[94],"resources.":[96],"Our":[97],"analysis":[98],"shows":[99],"has":[103],"proven":[104],"theoretical":[105],"bounds,":[107],"which":[108,159],"gives":[109],"low":[111],"variance":[112],"bandwidth":[116],"A":[118],"simulation":[119],"study":[120],"was":[121],"conducted":[122],"compare":[124],"DFFR":[129,141,170,199],"with":[131,209],"other":[132],"algorithms.":[135],"Simulation":[136],"results":[137],"reveal":[138],"outperforms":[143],"static":[145],"routing":[146],"assignment":[147],"protocol.":[148],"also":[151],"compared":[152],"Dynamic":[155],"Flow":[156],"Scheduling":[157],"(DDFS),":[158],"chosen":[161],"because":[162],"it":[163],"like":[168],"DFFR.":[169],"shown":[172],"perform":[174],"better":[175],"random":[177,210],"traffic":[178,211],"patterns":[179,185],"than":[180],"DDFS,":[181],"but":[182],"worse":[183],"where":[186],"hosts":[187],"always":[188],"send":[189],"same":[192],"receiver.":[193],"evaluation":[195],"concludes":[196],"an":[201],"networks":[208],"patterns.":[212]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}