{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4398198531","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccr61006.2024.10533081","title":"Intelligent Computing in Islamic Banking and the Role of Intellectual Capital Investment","display_name":"Intelligent Computing in Islamic Banking and the Role of Intellectual Capital Investment","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-02-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4398198531","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccr61006.2024.10533081"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iccr61006.2024.10533081","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccr61006.2024.10533081","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 2nd International Conference on Cyber Resilience (ICCR)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050853715","display_name":"Saeed Hameed Aldulaimi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1131-5633"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163116","display_name":"Applied Science University","ror":"https://ror.org/059zrbe49","country_code":"BH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163116"]}],"countries":["BH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Saeed Hameed Aldulaimi","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Administrative Sciences, Applied Science University (ASU),East Al-Ekir,Bahrain","College of Administrative Sciences, Applied Science University (ASU), East Al-Ekir, Bahrain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1131-5633","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Administrative Sciences, Applied Science University (ASU),East Al-Ekir,Bahrain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163116"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Administrative Sciences, Applied Science University (ASU), East Al-Ekir, Bahrain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163116"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035466557","display_name":"Marwan M. Abdeldayem","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9103-9802"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163116","display_name":"Applied Science University","ror":"https://ror.org/059zrbe49","country_code":"BH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163116"]}],"countries":["BH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marwan Abdeldayem","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Administrative Sciences, Applied Science University (ASU),East Al-Ekir,Bahrain","College of Administrative Sciences, Applied Science University (ASU), East Al-Ekir, Bahrain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9103-9802","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Administrative Sciences, Applied Science University (ASU),East Al-Ekir,Bahrain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163116"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Administrative Sciences, Applied Science University (ASU), East Al-Ekir, Bahrain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163116"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038488165","display_name":"Ibrahim A. Abu-AlSondos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2530-6009"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91600406","display_name":"American University in the Emirates","ror":"https://ror.org/056c6h780","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91600406"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ibrahim A. Abu-AlSondos","raw_affiliation_strings":["American University in the Emirates,Department of IT Management,Dubai,UAE","Department of IT Management, American University in the Emirates, Dubai, UAE"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2530-6009","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"American University in the Emirates,Department of IT Management,Dubai,UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91600406"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of IT Management, American University in the Emirates, Dubai, UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91600406"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072472614","display_name":"Khaleel Ibrahim Al-Daoud","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2318-2735"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I104941359","display_name":"Al-Ahliyya Amman University","ror":"https://ror.org/00xddhq60","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I104941359"]}],"countries":["JO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khaleel Ibrahim Al-Daoud","raw_affiliation_strings":["Al Ahilya Amman University,Department of Accounting,Amman,Jordan","Department of Accounting, Al Ahilya Amman University, Amman, Jordan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2318-2735","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Al Ahilya Amman University,Department of Accounting,Amman,Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I104941359"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Accounting, Al Ahilya Amman University, Amman, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I104941359"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038882839","display_name":"Soha Salem El Mokdad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8934-4632"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119744171","display_name":"Higher Colleges of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00qmy9z88","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119744171"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Soha Salem El Mokdad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sharjah Women's College, Higher Colleges of Technology,Sharjah,UAE"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8934-4632","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sharjah Women's College, Higher Colleges of Technology,Sharjah,UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119744171"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111208293","display_name":"Muhammad Salem Al-Tamimi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163116","display_name":"Applied Science University","ror":"https://ror.org/059zrbe49","country_code":"BH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163116"]}],"countries":["BH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Salem Al-Tamimi","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Administrative Sciences, Applied Science University (ASU),East Al-Ekir,Bahrain","College of Administrative Sciences, Applied Science University (ASU), East Al-Ekir, Bahrain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1073-7666","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Administrative Sciences, Applied Science University (ASU),East Al-Ekir,Bahrain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163116"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Administrative Sciences, Applied Science University (ASU), East Al-Ekir, Bahrain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163116"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5050853715"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163116"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":13.6041,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98759309,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11365","display_name":"Islamic Finance and Banking Studies","score":0.9919999837875366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11365","display_name":"Islamic Finance and Banking Studies","score":0.9919999837875366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11849","display_name":"Intellectual Capital and Performance Analysis","score":0.9836999773979187,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11995","display_name":"FinTech, Crowdfunding, Digital Finance","score":0.9081000089645386,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/islam","display_name":"Islam","score":0.828748345375061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-capital","display_name":"Intellectual capital","score":0.7036779522895813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/investment","display_name":"Investment (military)","score":0.6577413082122803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.5805469155311584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/islamic-banking","display_name":"Islamic banking","score":0.5338201522827148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-capital","display_name":"Human capital","score":0.45801347494125366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capital","display_name":"Capital (architecture)","score":0.4528423845767975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/financial-system","display_name":"Financial system","score":0.41279736161231995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classical-economics","display_name":"Classical economics","score":0.38124793767929077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/accounting","display_name":"Accounting","score":0.3692789077758789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-organization","display_name":"Industrial organization","score":0.35887598991394043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finance","display_name":"Finance","score":0.34952491521835327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/commerce","display_name":"Commerce","score":0.3280617296695709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.2930985391139984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/market-economy","display_name":"Market economy","score":0.29036855697631836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.07816722989082336}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4445939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q432","display_name":"Islam","level":2,"score":0.828748345375061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780838347","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1329252","display_name":"Intellectual capital","level":2,"score":0.7036779522895813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27548731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q88272","display_name":"Investment (military)","level":3,"score":0.6577413082122803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5805469155311584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993700298","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q457753","display_name":"Islamic banking","level":3,"score":0.5338201522827148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776943663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165687","display_name":"Human capital","level":2,"score":0.45801347494125366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83646750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193893","display_name":"Capital (architecture)","level":2,"score":0.4528423845767975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73283319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1416617","display_name":"Financial system","level":1,"score":0.41279736161231995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167562979","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q271857","display_name":"Classical economics","level":1,"score":0.38124793767929077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.3692789077758789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.35887598991394043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.34952491521835327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54750564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26643","display_name":"Commerce","level":1,"score":0.3280617296695709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2930985391139984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.29036855697631836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.07816722989082336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27206212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34178","display_name":"Theology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iccr61006.2024.10533081","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccr61006.2024.10533081","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 2nd International Conference on Cyber Resilience (ICCR)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.6200000047683716,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1983477998","https://openalex.org/W2090307730","https://openalex.org/W2344183466","https://openalex.org/W2530245987","https://openalex.org/W2542730935","https://openalex.org/W2780588074","https://openalex.org/W2888741660","https://openalex.org/W2913247763","https://openalex.org/W2946124759","https://openalex.org/W3107825148","https://openalex.org/W4251840811","https://openalex.org/W4280631684","https://openalex.org/W4309791483","https://openalex.org/W4376605986","https://openalex.org/W4380486399","https://openalex.org/W4385401161","https://openalex.org/W4386033194","https://openalex.org/W4386811461","https://openalex.org/W6758930316","https://openalex.org/W6762961456"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2370969970","https://openalex.org/W2368925902","https://openalex.org/W2359920880","https://openalex.org/W2354237604","https://openalex.org/W2393633418","https://openalex.org/W2996632330","https://openalex.org/W2185461869","https://openalex.org/W2349916719","https://openalex.org/W3006453927","https://openalex.org/W3122342642"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,23,69],"purpose":[1],"of":[2,19,36,98,106,115,133,160],"this":[3],"study":[4,128],"is":[5,26],"to":[6,27,45,64,130,155],"investigate":[7],"the":[8,34,58,95,104,112,116,131],"relationship":[9],"between":[10],"Bahrain's":[11,50,124,141],"most":[12],"significant":[13],"banks'":[14,84,143],"performance":[15,42],"and":[16,40,86,137,151],"their":[17],"amount":[18],"investment":[20],"in":[21,57,108],"IPRICI.":[22],"study's":[24,70],"objective":[25],"create":[28],"a":[29,54,62,65,79,148,153,157],"model":[30,154],"that":[31],"shows":[32],"how":[33,161],"degree":[35],"ICI,":[37],"operational,":[38],"financial,":[39],"market":[41,85],"are":[43],"related":[44],"each":[46],"other.":[47],"This":[48,101,127],"suggests":[49],"Islamic":[51,117,142,165],"banks":[52,166],"play":[53],"major":[55],"role":[56],"country's":[59],"shift":[60],"from":[61],"rent-based":[63],"knowledge-based":[66],"economy.":[67],"ramifications":[68],"findings":[71],"demonstrate":[72],"that,":[73],"although":[74],"intellectual":[75,109],"capital":[76,110],"investments":[77],"have":[78,90],"positive":[80],"impact":[81,93,139],"on":[82,94,123,140],"Bahraini":[83],"financial":[87],"performance,":[88],"they":[89],"no":[91],"negative":[92],"operational":[96],"efficiency":[97],"these":[99],"banks.":[100],"research":[102],"highlights":[103],"need":[105],"investing":[107],"for":[111],"long-term":[113],"development":[114],"banking":[118],"sector":[119],"while":[120],"shedding":[121],"light":[122],"unique":[125],"conditions.":[126],"adds":[129],"body":[132],"knowledge":[134],"regarding":[135],"ICI":[136,162],"its":[138],"operations.":[144],"It":[145],"looks":[146],"at":[147],"big":[149],"dataset":[150],"uses":[152],"get":[156],"better":[158],"understanding":[159],"can":[163],"help":[164],"stay":[167],"afloat.":[168]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-01-13T01:12:25.745995","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}