{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4398198129","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccr61006.2024.10533001","title":"IoT Security Frameworks: A Comparative Review with a Focus on Privacy","display_name":"IoT Security Frameworks: A Comparative Review with a Focus on Privacy","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-02-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4398198129","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccr61006.2024.10533001"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iccr61006.2024.10533001","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccr61006.2024.10533001","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 2nd International Conference on Cyber Resilience (ICCR)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075968239","display_name":"Abduljaleel Al-Hasnawi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5420-7934"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128557","display_name":"Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research","ror":"https://ror.org/03m5ehy13","country_code":"IQ","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128557"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4401041618","display_name":"Imam Ja\u2019afar Al-Sadiq University","ror":"https://ror.org/02477a553","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4401041618"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abduljaleel Al-Hasnawi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research,Baghdad,Iraq","Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research, Baghdad, Iraq","Department of Communication Technology Engineering, College of Information Technology, Imam Ja'afar Al-Sadiq University, Baghdad, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research,Baghdad,Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128557"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research, Baghdad, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128557"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Communication Technology Engineering, College of Information Technology, Imam Ja'afar Al-Sadiq University, Baghdad, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4401041618"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043252856","display_name":"Yitong Niu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6811-1936"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yitong Niu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Aeronautical Engineering, AnYang University,Anyang,China","School of Aeronautical Engineering, AnYang University, Anyang, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Aeronautical Engineering, AnYang University,Anyang,China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Aeronautical Engineering, AnYang University, Anyang, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049947862","display_name":"Jamal F. Tawfeq","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115078","display_name":"Middle Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/02fvkg758","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115078"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4401200352","display_name":"Al-Farahidi University","ror":"https://ror.org/0409yxb12","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4401200352"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jamal F. Tawfeq","raw_affiliation_strings":["Medical Technical College, Al-Farahidi University,Department of Medical Instrumentation, Technical Engineering,Baghdad,Iraq,10070"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medical Technical College, Al-Farahidi University,Department of Medical Instrumentation, Technical Engineering,Baghdad,Iraq,10070","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115078","https://openalex.org/I4401200352"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101705264","display_name":"Manas Ranjan Pradhan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0115-2722"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799888298","display_name":"Skyline University College","ror":"https://ror.org/05r7nbf33","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799888298"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manas Ranjan Pradhan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing, Skyline University College, University City Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE","School of Computing, Skyline University College, University City Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, Skyline University College, University City Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799888298"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, Skyline University College, University City Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799888298"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050648507","display_name":"Mohammed Salahat","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118692353","display_name":"University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05bj7sh33","country_code":"YE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118692353"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4388891817","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of Fujairah","ror":"https://ror.org/00dgnn742","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4388891817"]}],"countries":["AE","YE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammed Salahat","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Engineering and Technology, University of Science and Technology of Fujairah,Fujairah,UAE","College of Engineering and Technology, University of Science and Technology of Fujairah, Fujairah, UAE"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering and Technology, University of Science and Technology of Fujairah,Fujairah,UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118692353","https://openalex.org/I4388891817"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering and Technology, University of Science and Technology of Fujairah, Fujairah, UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118692353","https://openalex.org/I4388891817"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037528486","display_name":"Taher M. Ghazal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0672-7924"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I176601375","display_name":"Khalifa University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05hffr360","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I885383172","display_name":"National University of Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/00bw8d226","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I885383172"]}],"countries":["AE","MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Taher M. Ghazal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Khalifa University,Centre for Cyber Physical Systems,Computer Science Department","Computer Science Department, Centre for Cyber Physical Systems, Khalifa University","Center for Cyber Security, Faculty of Information Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Khalifa University,Centre for Cyber Physical Systems,Computer Science Department","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, Centre for Cyber Physical Systems, Khalifa University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Cyber Security, Faculty of Information Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I885383172"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.4148,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96979842,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"01","last_page":"10"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6932949423789978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.6864907741546631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.6379830837249756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.6188373565673828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/access-control","display_name":"Access control","score":0.5877519845962524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-privacy","display_name":"Information privacy","score":0.5619170665740967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/privacy-software","display_name":"Privacy software","score":0.5225995182991028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enforcement","display_name":"Enforcement","score":0.5168333649635315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.48065102100372314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/privacy-by-design","display_name":"Privacy by Design","score":0.46632248163223267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identity-management","display_name":"Identity management","score":0.464726984500885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/privacy-policy","display_name":"Privacy policy","score":0.4589870870113373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.44086793065071106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.43848392367362976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law-enforcement","display_name":"Law enforcement","score":0.43393251299858093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.422984778881073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.20241039991378784}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6932949423789978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.6864907741546631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6379830837249756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.6188373565673828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527821871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228502","display_name":"Access control","level":2,"score":0.5877519845962524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123201435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q456632","display_name":"Information privacy","level":2,"score":0.5619170665740967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509729295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7246032","display_name":"Privacy software","level":3,"score":0.5225995182991028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779777834","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4202277","display_name":"Enforcement","level":2,"score":0.5168333649635315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.48065102100372314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193934123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7246028","display_name":"Privacy by Design","level":3,"score":0.46632248163223267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555379026","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q977772","display_name":"Identity management","level":3,"score":0.464726984500885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102938260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1999831","display_name":"Privacy policy","level":3,"score":0.4589870870113373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.44086793065071106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.43848392367362976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780262971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44554","display_name":"Law enforcement","level":2,"score":0.43393251299858093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.422984778881073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.20241039991378784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iccr61006.2024.10533001","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccr61006.2024.10533001","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 2nd International Conference on Cyber Resilience (ICCR)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":68,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W58058941","https://openalex.org/W69442683","https://openalex.org/W70269951","https://openalex.org/W346929228","https://openalex.org/W779198753","https://openalex.org/W1498316612","https://openalex.org/W1498686943","https://openalex.org/W1510795740","https://openalex.org/W1516634197","https://openalex.org/W1570450586","https://openalex.org/W1836095290","https://openalex.org/W1965819244","https://openalex.org/W1985392579","https://openalex.org/W1993719651","https://openalex.org/W2007511616","https://openalex.org/W2010109924","https://openalex.org/W2018541573","https://openalex.org/W2031402715","https://openalex.org/W2033820870","https://openalex.org/W2041759173","https://openalex.org/W2055817410","https://openalex.org/W2084149425","https://openalex.org/W2094224179","https://openalex.org/W2100362699","https://openalex.org/W2107689334","https://openalex.org/W2108072891","https://openalex.org/W2114607800","https://openalex.org/W2116771665","https://openalex.org/W2117616411","https://openalex.org/W2119901295","https://openalex.org/W2132172731","https://openalex.org/W2138001464","https://openalex.org/W2140372921","https://openalex.org/W2148565121","https://openalex.org/W2159024459","https://openalex.org/W2159227793","https://openalex.org/W2165510960","https://openalex.org/W2243254578","https://openalex.org/W2259009889","https://openalex.org/W2290481250","https://openalex.org/W2308721663","https://openalex.org/W2414114959","https://openalex.org/W2540804335","https://openalex.org/W2580009966","https://openalex.org/W2742453844","https://openalex.org/W2889956133","https://openalex.org/W2913216760","https://openalex.org/W2996157807","https://openalex.org/W3134303040","https://openalex.org/W3134853845","https://openalex.org/W3216260813","https://openalex.org/W3216914588","https://openalex.org/W3217109194","https://openalex.org/W4205092462","https://openalex.org/W4205948673","https://openalex.org/W4210534612","https://openalex.org/W4226342469","https://openalex.org/W4283645748","https://openalex.org/W4283693474","https://openalex.org/W4362578488","https://openalex.org/W4379779625","https://openalex.org/W6602830368","https://openalex.org/W6611554128","https://openalex.org/W6629128286","https://openalex.org/W6636075658","https://openalex.org/W6636675370","https://openalex.org/W6675554267","https://openalex.org/W6771595559"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2116878667","https://openalex.org/W3042284153","https://openalex.org/W2994243660","https://openalex.org/W2132024542","https://openalex.org/W2006891491","https://openalex.org/W2118333568","https://openalex.org/W2900699882","https://openalex.org/W576625533","https://openalex.org/W2187353989","https://openalex.org/W2154524064"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,127,156],"privacy":[1,17,97,134,187],"of":[2,8,75,103,133,185,189],"sensitive":[3,61],"data":[4,57,62],"within":[5,39,72,162],"the":[6,40,73,85,89,96,101,118,186,190],"Internet":[7,74,102],"Things":[9,76,104],"(IoT)":[10,77],"is":[11],"at":[12],"risk":[13],"due":[14],"to":[15,51,69,93,109,117,124],"potential":[16],"violations.":[18],"These":[19],"violations":[20],"can":[21],"occur":[22],"through":[23],"illegal":[24],"access":[25,46],"by":[26,37,56,113,167],"external":[27],"entities,":[28],"as":[29,31,63],"well":[30],"inadvertent":[32],"disclosures":[33],"or":[34,121],"intentional":[35],"attacks":[36],"those":[38],"system":[41],"who":[42],"exceed":[43],"their":[44,60,67],"authorized":[45],"privileges.":[47],"Furthermore,":[48],"there":[49],"needs":[50],"be":[52],"more":[53],"control":[54],"experienced":[55],"owners":[58],"regarding":[59],"it":[64,115,179],"transitions":[65],"from":[66],"domain":[68],"other":[70],"entities":[71],"ecosystem.":[78],"Numerous":[79],"methods":[80],"have":[81],"been":[82],"presented":[83],"in":[84],"academic":[86],"literature":[87,112],"over":[88],"past":[90],"few":[91],"years":[92],"effectively":[94],"tackle":[95],"concerns":[98],"associated":[99],"with":[100],"(IoT).":[105],"This":[106],"paper":[107,157],"aims":[108],"classify":[110],"existing":[111],"organizing":[114],"according":[116],"specific":[119,183],"technology":[120],"technique":[122],"employed":[123],"safeguard":[125],"privacy.":[126],"classification":[128],"encompasses":[129],"four":[130],"primary":[131],"areas":[132],"solutions,":[135],"specifically,":[136],"solutions":[137,141,146,152,161,174],"based":[138,142,147],"on":[139,143,148,154,181],"encryption,":[140],"identity":[144],"management,":[145],"policy":[149],"enforcement,":[150],"and":[151,175],"focused":[153],"self-protection.":[155],"examines":[158],"various":[159],"state-of-the-art":[160],"each":[163],"category.":[164],"It":[165],"begins":[166],"providing":[168],"a":[169,182],"broad":[170],"comparison":[171,184],"between":[172],"these":[173],"our":[176],"work.":[177],"Subsequently,":[178],"focuses":[180],"objectives":[188],"offered":[191],"PEFM":[192],"solutions.":[193]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
