{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4313451530","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccr56254.2022.9996012","title":"Activity Based Easy Learning Of PushDown Automata","display_name":"Activity Based Easy Learning Of PushDown Automata","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-10-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4313451530","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccr56254.2022.9996012"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iccr56254.2022.9996012","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccr56254.2022.9996012","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608155","display_name":"2022 International Conference on Cyber Resilience (ICCR)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 International Conference on Cyber Resilience (ICCR)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022204927","display_name":"Liaqat Ali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0132-6956"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118692353","display_name":"University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05bj7sh33","country_code":"YE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118692353"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4388891817","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of Fujairah","ror":"https://ror.org/00dgnn742","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4388891817"]}],"countries":["YE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Liaqat Ali","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Engineering and Technology, University of Science and Technology of Fujairah,Fujairah,UAE","College of Engineering and Technology, University of Science and Technology of Fujairah, Fujairah, UAE"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering and Technology, University of Science and Technology of Fujairah,Fujairah,UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118692353","https://openalex.org/I4388891817"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering and Technology, University of Science and Technology of Fujairah, Fujairah, UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118692353","https://openalex.org/I4388891817"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028105660","display_name":"Nizar Sahawneh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6011-7938"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799888298","display_name":"Skyline University College","ror":"https://ror.org/05r7nbf33","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799888298"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nizar Sahawneh","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Business, Skyline University College,Sharjah,UAE","School of Business, Skyline University College, Sharjah, UAE"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Business, Skyline University College,Sharjah,UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799888298"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Business, Skyline University College, Sharjah, UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799888298"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038255349","display_name":"Yousuf Agha","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56590836","display_name":"Monash University","ror":"https://ror.org/02bfwt286","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yousuf Agha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Monash University,Faculty of information technology","Faculty of information technology, Monash University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Monash University,Faculty of information technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of information technology, Monash University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005035412","display_name":"Saira Kanwal","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I61623833","display_name":"University of Agriculture Faisalabad","ror":"https://ror.org/054d77k59","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I61623833"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saira Kanwal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Agriculture University,Department of Computer Science,Faisalabad,Pakistan","Department of Computer Science, Agriculture University, Faisalabad, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Agriculture University,Department of Computer Science,Faisalabad,Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I61623833"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Agriculture University, Faisalabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I61623833"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100308068","display_name":"Imran","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Imran","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fatima memorial hospital college of medicine and dentistry Lahore,Lahore,Pakistan,54000"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fatima memorial hospital college of medicine and dentistry Lahore,Lahore,Pakistan,54000","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028402415","display_name":"Nouh Sabri Elmitwally","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3030-9696"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12870472","display_name":"Birmingham City University","ror":"https://ror.org/00t67pt25","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12870472"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nouh Sabri Elmitwally","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing and Digital Technology, Birmingham City University,Birmingham,UK,B4 7XG"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing and Digital Technology, Birmingham City University,Birmingham,UK,B4 7XG","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12870472"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":5,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5022204927"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118692353","https://openalex.org/I4388891817"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4755,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.61302983,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.9563000202178955,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.9563000202178955,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12222","display_name":"IoT-based Smart Home Systems","score":0.942300021648407,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14182","display_name":"Technology-Enhanced Education Studies","score":0.9345999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7181268930435181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/java","display_name":"Java","score":0.6313175559043884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5495924353599548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automaton","display_name":"Automaton","score":0.4927695095539093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-automata","display_name":"Learning automata","score":0.43927842378616333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.4070470333099365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.4001545011997223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3227192163467407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.19132664799690247}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7181268930435181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548217200","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251","display_name":"Java","level":2,"score":0.6313175559043884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5495924353599548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112505250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q787116","display_name":"Automaton","level":2,"score":0.4927695095539093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776807809","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6510160","display_name":"Learning automata","level":3,"score":0.43927842378616333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.4070470333099365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.4001545011997223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3227192163467407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.19132664799690247}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iccr56254.2022.9996012","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccr56254.2022.9996012","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608155","display_name":"2022 International Conference on Cyber Resilience (ICCR)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 International Conference on Cyber Resilience (ICCR)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.open-access.bcu.ac.uk:13753","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402654","display_name":"BCU Open Access Repository (Birmingham City University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I12870472","host_organization_name":"Birmingham City University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12870472"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference or Workshop Item"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.699999988079071}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2069997186","https://openalex.org/W2078862125","https://openalex.org/W2092535785","https://openalex.org/W2186376468","https://openalex.org/W2593406572","https://openalex.org/W2904415173","https://openalex.org/W2963440887","https://openalex.org/W2963597855","https://openalex.org/W2997433616","https://openalex.org/W3004507643","https://openalex.org/W3028563849","https://openalex.org/W4200224789","https://openalex.org/W4200616942","https://openalex.org/W4205555939","https://openalex.org/W4205850410","https://openalex.org/W4205867314","https://openalex.org/W4206117987","https://openalex.org/W4223992687","https://openalex.org/W4224920825","https://openalex.org/W4281674651","https://openalex.org/W4285130814","https://openalex.org/W4285259873","https://openalex.org/W4289830854","https://openalex.org/W4292959162","https://openalex.org/W6638276563","https://openalex.org/W6734454238","https://openalex.org/W6765712431","https://openalex.org/W6773761492"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2749690376","https://openalex.org/W2786317006","https://openalex.org/W4367724653","https://openalex.org/W2489338148","https://openalex.org/W2124961391","https://openalex.org/W576785828","https://openalex.org/W4388511637","https://openalex.org/W2074131991","https://openalex.org/W345505079","https://openalex.org/W2733919410"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Teaching":[0],"is":[1,5,48],"a":[2,50],"skill.":[3,17],"It":[4],"significant":[6],"to":[7,14,39,137],"be":[8],"aware":[9],"of":[10,25,37,114,131],"or":[11,53],"enquiring":[12],"how":[13],"express":[15],"this":[16,124],"Teacher":[18],"must":[19,28],"have":[20],"fully":[21],"grasped":[22],"his":[23],"art":[24],"teaching.":[26],"He":[27],"know":[29],"the":[30,128,135],"psychology,":[31],"mental":[32],"and":[33,55,62,71,86,102,117,133],"emotional":[34],"distorting":[35],"elements":[36],"students":[38,64],"deal":[40],"with":[41],"in":[42],"all":[43],"situations":[44],"accordingly.":[45],"Learning":[46],"disability":[47],"not":[49],"big":[51],"difficulty":[52],"harder-ship":[54],"can":[56],"achieve":[57],"easily":[58],"by":[59,65,91],"developing":[60],"interest":[61],"motivating":[63],"introducing":[66],"some":[67],"new":[68],"updated":[69],"tools":[70],"methodologies":[72],"like":[73],"Thoth,":[74],"SELFA,":[75],"FLUTE,":[76],"JFLAP,":[77],"FLAP,":[78],"Java":[79],"Finite":[80],"Automata,":[81],"Deus":[82],"Ex":[83],"Machina":[84],"(DEM)":[85],"homework":[87],"exercises":[88],"for":[89],"practicing":[90],"hand,":[92],"workshops,":[93],"oral":[94],"assessments,":[95],"quizzes,":[96],"group":[97,99],"sharing,":[98],"assessment,":[100],"clustering":[101],"feedback":[103],"respectively":[104],"that":[105],"are":[106],"explain":[107],"below.":[108],"This":[109],"article":[110,125],"provides":[111],"different":[112],"ways":[113],"teaching":[115],"PDA":[116,132,139],"makes":[118],"students'":[119],"learning":[120],"process":[121],"easy.":[122],"Furthermore":[123],"also":[126],"clarifies":[127],"conceptual":[129],"model":[130],"enhances":[134],"ability":[136],"design":[138],"machines":[140],"conveniently.":[141]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
