{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4313459221","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccr56254.2022.9995891","title":"The Summer Heat of Cryptojacking Season: Detecting Cryptojacking using Heatmap and Fuzzy","display_name":"The Summer Heat of Cryptojacking Season: Detecting Cryptojacking using Heatmap and Fuzzy","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-10-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4313459221","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccr56254.2022.9995891"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iccr56254.2022.9995891","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccr56254.2022.9995891","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608155","display_name":"2022 International Conference on Cyber Resilience (ICCR)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 International Conference on Cyber Resilience (ICCR)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113151621","display_name":"Ahmad Firdaus","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102913810","display_name":"Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah","ror":"https://ror.org/01704wp68","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102913810"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmad Firdaus","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computing & Applied Sciences, Universiti Malaysia Pahang,Faculty of Computing,Pekan,Pahang"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computing & Applied Sciences, Universiti Malaysia Pahang,Faculty of Computing,Pekan,Pahang","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102913810"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017426583","display_name":"Ghassan Saleh ALDharhani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4935-3723"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55285296","display_name":"UCSI University","ror":"https://ror.org/019787q29","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55285296"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ghassan Saleh AlDharhani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Digital Innovation Institute of Computer Science & Digital Innovation (ICSDI), UCSI University,Head of Department,Kuala Lumpur,Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Digital Innovation Institute of Computer Science & Digital Innovation (ICSDI), UCSI University,Head of Department,Kuala Lumpur,Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55285296"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060362179","display_name":"Zahian Ismail","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4143-6305"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102913810","display_name":"Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah","ror":"https://ror.org/01704wp68","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102913810"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zahian Ismail","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computing & Applied Sciences, Universiti Malaysia Pahang,Faculty of Computing,Pekan,Pahang"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computing & Applied Sciences, Universiti Malaysia Pahang,Faculty of Computing,Pekan,Pahang","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102913810"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064896408","display_name":"Mohd Faizal Ab Razak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7388-4340"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102913810","display_name":"Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah","ror":"https://ror.org/01704wp68","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102913810"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohd Faizal Ab Razak","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computing & Applied Sciences, Universiti Malaysia Pahang,Faculty of Computing,Pekan,Pahang"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computing & Applied Sciences, Universiti Malaysia Pahang,Faculty of Computing,Pekan,Pahang","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102913810"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7262,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71388102,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9948999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12519","display_name":"Cybercrime and Law Enforcement Studies","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6937682032585144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malware","display_name":"Malware","score":0.613734245300293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5864893198013306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/server","display_name":"Server","score":0.5204944014549255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hacker","display_name":"Hacker","score":0.5177280306816101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cybercrime","display_name":"Cybercrime","score":0.508560061454773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.49371418356895447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.43059390783309937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.4164929986000061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3431168794631958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.32769775390625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.286429762840271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.12394765019416809}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6937682032585144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C541664917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14001","display_name":"Malware","level":2,"score":0.613734245300293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5864893198013306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.5204944014549255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86844869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2798820","display_name":"Hacker","level":2,"score":0.5177280306816101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779390178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29137","display_name":"Cybercrime","level":3,"score":0.508560061454773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.49371418356895447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.43059390783309937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.4164929986000061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3431168794631958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.32769775390625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.286429762840271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.12394765019416809}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iccr56254.2022.9995891","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccr56254.2022.9995891","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608155","display_name":"2022 International Conference on Cyber Resilience (ICCR)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 International Conference on Cyber Resilience (ICCR)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7099999785423279,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1538858110","https://openalex.org/W1988327625","https://openalex.org/W2055023194","https://openalex.org/W2069306141","https://openalex.org/W2145320441","https://openalex.org/W3028352235","https://openalex.org/W3035924917","https://openalex.org/W3114468998","https://openalex.org/W3138147846","https://openalex.org/W3165059968","https://openalex.org/W3165325659","https://openalex.org/W6964789135"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2338899373","https://openalex.org/W4252285266","https://openalex.org/W199254545","https://openalex.org/W2476504758","https://openalex.org/W4248464163","https://openalex.org/W2997836625","https://openalex.org/W2921504876","https://openalex.org/W111175386","https://openalex.org/W4362572734","https://openalex.org/W197818113"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Cryptojacking":[0],"is":[1,32,37,64],"a":[2,73,106,120,143,170],"subset":[3],"of":[4,26,30,87,109,122,146],"cybercrime":[5],"in":[6,79,105,159,176],"which":[7],"hackers":[8],"use":[9],"unauthorised":[10],"devices":[11],"(computers,":[12],"smartphones,":[13],"tablets,":[14],"and":[15,54,56,168],"even":[16],"servers)":[17],"to":[18,22,40,52,60,66,76,101,137],"mine":[19],"cryptocurrencies.":[20],"Similar":[21],"many":[23],"other":[24],"forms":[25],"cybercrime,":[27],"the":[28,45,92,115,123,134,139],"objective":[29],"cryptojacking":[31,68,166],"achieve":[33],"profit":[34],"illegally.":[35],"It":[36],"also":[38],"designed":[39],"remain":[41],"entirely":[42],"concealed":[43],"from":[44],"victim's":[46],"view.":[47],"However,":[48,78],"its":[49],"attacks":[50],"continue":[51],"evolve":[53],"spread,":[55],"their":[57],"number":[58,86],"continues":[59],"rise.":[61],"Therefore,":[62],"it":[63,71],"essential":[65],"detect":[67],"malware,":[69],"as":[70,142],"poses":[72],"significant":[74],"risk":[75],"users.":[77],"machine":[80,96,160],"learning":[81],"intelligence":[82],"detection,":[83,98],"an":[84],"excessive":[85],"insignificant":[88],"features":[89,104],"will":[90],"diminish":[91],"detection's":[93],"accuracy.":[94],"For":[95],"learning-based":[97],"it's":[99],"important":[100,103],"find":[102],"minimal":[107],"amount":[108],"data.":[110],"This":[111,162],"study":[112,132],"therefore":[113],"proposes":[114],"Pearson":[116],"correlation":[117],"coefficient":[118],"(PMCC),":[119],"measure":[121],"linear":[124],"relationship":[125],"between":[126],"all":[127],"features.":[128],"After":[129],"that,":[130],"this":[131],"employs":[133],"heatmap":[135],"method":[136],"visualise":[138],"PMCC":[140],"value":[141],"colour":[144],"version":[145],"heat.":[147],"We":[148],"utilised":[149,164],"The":[150],"Fuzzy":[151],"Lattice":[152],"Reasoning":[153],"(FLR)":[154],"classifier":[155],"for":[156],"classification":[157],"algorithms":[158],"learning.":[161],"experiment":[163],"actual":[165],"samples":[167],"achieved":[169],"100":[171],"percent":[172],"detection":[173],"accuracy":[174],"rate":[175],"simulation.":[177]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}