{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4313451424","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccr56254.2022.9995815","title":"Decentralize Smart Contract Voting System","display_name":"Decentralize Smart Contract Voting System","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-10-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4313451424","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccr56254.2022.9995815"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iccr56254.2022.9995815","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iccr56254.2022.9995815","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608155","display_name":"2022 International Conference on Cyber Resilience (ICCR)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 International Conference on Cyber Resilience (ICCR)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030493135","display_name":"Divyansh Singh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4037-6362"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I101407740","display_name":"Chandigarh University","ror":"https://ror.org/05t4pvx35","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I101407740"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Divyansh Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chandigarh University,Department of Computer Science,Gharuan,Punjab,India","Department of Computer Science, Chandigarh University, Gharuan, Punjab, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chandigarh University,Department of Computer Science,Gharuan,Punjab,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I101407740"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Chandigarh University, Gharuan, Punjab, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I101407740"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035802309","display_name":"Reema Goyal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2863-8992"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I101407740","display_name":"Chandigarh University","ror":"https://ror.org/05t4pvx35","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I101407740"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Reema Goyal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chandigarh University,Department of Computer Science,Gharuan,Punjab,India","Department of Computer Science, Chandigarh University, Gharuan, Punjab, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chandigarh University,Department of Computer Science,Gharuan,Punjab,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I101407740"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Chandigarh University, Gharuan, Punjab, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I101407740"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076903060","display_name":"Anil Kumar Dixit","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2855-2475"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3132702812","display_name":"Uttaranchal University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ba6pg24","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3132702812"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anil Kumar Dixit","raw_affiliation_strings":["Uttaranchal University,Dehradun,India,248007"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Uttaranchal University,Dehradun,India,248007","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3132702812"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1455,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.45639119,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.978600025177002,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":0.9553999900817871,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ballot","display_name":"Ballot","score":0.845352292060852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voting","display_name":"Voting","score":0.7575432658195496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.6748154163360596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5496639609336853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-contract","display_name":"Smart contract","score":0.5132670402526855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transparency","display_name":"Transparency (behavior)","score":0.5031053423881531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-voting","display_name":"Electronic voting","score":0.49158772826194763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secret-ballot","display_name":"Secret ballot","score":0.42480647563934326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.4121879041194916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardinal-voting-systems","display_name":"Cardinal voting systems","score":0.410905659198761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain","display_name":"Blockchain","score":0.3935158848762512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.34964853525161743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/politics","display_name":"Politics","score":0.2636680603027344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.18252283334732056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.1681206226348877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.1330888867378235}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777094542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905151","display_name":"Ballot","level":4,"score":0.845352292060852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520049643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189760","display_name":"Voting","level":3,"score":0.7575432658195496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6748154163360596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5496639609336853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779950589","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7544035","display_name":"Smart contract","level":3,"score":0.5132670402526855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780233690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535347","display_name":"Transparency (behavior)","level":2,"score":0.5031053423881531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780612046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q926161","display_name":"Electronic voting","level":4,"score":0.49158772826194763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30231744","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q337987","display_name":"Secret ballot","level":5,"score":0.42480647563934326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.4121879041194916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167654663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5038645","display_name":"Cardinal voting systems","level":4,"score":0.410905659198761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779687700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20514253","display_name":"Blockchain","level":2,"score":0.3935158848762512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.34964853525161743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.2636680603027344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.18252283334732056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.1681206226348877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.1330888867378235}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iccr56254.2022.9995815","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iccr56254.2022.9995815","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608155","display_name":"2022 International Conference on Cyber Resilience (ICCR)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 International Conference on Cyber Resilience (ICCR)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2064139197","https://openalex.org/W2245364116","https://openalex.org/W2592077777","https://openalex.org/W2623962760","https://openalex.org/W2786022952","https://openalex.org/W2873380356","https://openalex.org/W2886047833","https://openalex.org/W2887415885","https://openalex.org/W2898717733","https://openalex.org/W2901598045","https://openalex.org/W2902581517","https://openalex.org/W2953480947","https://openalex.org/W2962765614","https://openalex.org/W2970601448","https://openalex.org/W2971944335","https://openalex.org/W2981310185","https://openalex.org/W2982511610","https://openalex.org/W3088325507","https://openalex.org/W3123878678","https://openalex.org/W4211110525","https://openalex.org/W6690855688","https://openalex.org/W6738260507"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3044910261","https://openalex.org/W2019613772","https://openalex.org/W1969494152","https://openalex.org/W4285182480","https://openalex.org/W2160708112","https://openalex.org/W3185631915","https://openalex.org/W2363140998","https://openalex.org/W4232734098","https://openalex.org/W1551517452","https://openalex.org/W2189092919"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Decentralize":[0,132],"online":[1,27,35],"voting":[2,47],"procedure":[3],"that":[4,152],"build":[5],"the":[6,44,62,65,78,84,99,106,119,141,168,182],"for":[7],"a":[8,18,50,89,102,131,148],"long":[9],"time,":[10],"interviewing":[11],"genuine":[12],"trust":[13,45],"needs":[14],"has":[15,53],"already":[16],"been":[17,54,174,179],"challenge.":[19],"Every":[20],"country":[21],"seems":[22],"to":[23,34,39,69,83,108,129,146],"have":[24,38,173,178],"its":[25,95],"own":[26],"governance":[28],"model,":[29],"ranging":[30],"from":[31,112,181],"paper":[32,127],"ballots":[33],"signatures.":[36],"They're":[37],"facing":[40],"many":[41],"challenges":[42],"towards":[43,46],"systems.":[48],"Voting":[49,97,135],"ballot":[51,103],"framework":[52,104],"utilized":[55],"by":[56,71],"various":[57],"nations":[58],"since":[59],"it":[60],"less":[61],"expense":[63],"and":[64,80,144,156,176],"time":[66],"which":[67,116],"used":[68],"consumed":[70],"utilizing":[72],"conventional":[73],"democratic.":[74],"Blockchain":[75,160],"innovation":[76],"invites":[77],"straightforwardness":[79],"security":[81,155,171],"requirements":[82],"unbiased":[85],"political":[86],"race.":[87],"It's":[88],"decentralised,":[90],"immutable":[91],"ledger":[92],"system":[93,139],"in":[94],"whole.":[96],"using":[98,167],"internet,":[100],"casting":[101],"permits":[105],"citizens":[107],"make":[109],"their":[110],"choice":[111],"any":[113],"spot":[114],"whenever":[115],"prompts":[117],"expanding":[118],"elector":[120],"support":[121],"count.":[122],"The":[123,137,162],"aim":[124],"of":[125],"this":[126],"is":[128,165],"present":[130],"Smart":[133],"Contract":[134],"System.":[136],"suggested":[138],"uses":[140],"ganache":[142],"tool":[143],"technology":[145],"create":[147],"local":[149],"primary":[150],"network":[151],"provides":[153],"additional":[154],"transparency":[157],"while":[158],"exploiting":[159],"technology.":[161],"voter's":[163],"identity":[164],"verified":[166],"metamask.":[169],"More":[170],"improvements":[172],"made,":[175],"problems":[177],"fixed":[180],"smart":[183],"Contract.":[184]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}