{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7135229145","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccp68926.2025.11427131","title":"Automatic Segmentation of Orbital Walls","display_name":"Automatic Segmentation of Orbital Walls","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-10-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7135229145","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccp68926.2025.11427131"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iccp68926.2025.11427131","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccp68926.2025.11427131","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE 21st International Conference on Intelligent Computer Communication and Processing (ICCP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5096293843","display_name":"Ioana Tofan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I61641377","display_name":"Universitatea Na\u021bional\u0103 de \u0218tiin\u021b\u0103 \u0219i Tehnologie Politehnica Bucure\u0219ti","ror":"https://ror.org/0558j5q12","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I61641377"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ioana Tofan","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Science and Technology POLITEHNICA Bucharest,Department of Medical Engineering,Bucharest,Romania"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Science and Technology POLITEHNICA Bucharest,Department of Medical Engineering,Bucharest,Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I61641377"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5128961060","display_name":"Fabian-Andrei Stoica","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I61641377","display_name":"Universitatea Na\u021bional\u0103 de \u0218tiin\u021b\u0103 \u0219i Tehnologie Politehnica Bucure\u0219ti","ror":"https://ror.org/0558j5q12","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I61641377"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fabian-Andrei Stoica","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Science and Technology POLITEHNICA Bucharest,Department of Electronics and Telecommunications,Bucharest,Romania"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Science and Technology POLITEHNICA Bucharest,Department of Electronics and Telecommunications,Bucharest,Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I61641377"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041302022","display_name":"\u0218tefana Du\u021b\u0103","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2528-1206"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I61641377","display_name":"Universitatea Na\u021bional\u0103 de \u0218tiin\u021b\u0103 \u0219i Tehnologie Politehnica Bucure\u0219ti","ror":"https://ror.org/0558j5q12","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I61641377"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u015etefana Du\u0163\u0103","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Science and Technology POLITEHNICA Bucharest,Department of Electronics and Telecommunications,Bucharest,Romania"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Science and Technology POLITEHNICA Bucharest,Department of Electronics and Telecommunications,Bucharest,Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I61641377"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5128940354","display_name":"Alina Elena Sultana","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I61641377","display_name":"Universitatea Na\u021bional\u0103 de \u0218tiin\u021b\u0103 \u0219i Tehnologie Politehnica Bucure\u0219ti","ror":"https://ror.org/0558j5q12","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I61641377"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alina Elena Sultana","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Science and Technology POLITEHNICA Bucharest,Department of Electronics and Telecommunications,Bucharest,Romania"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Science and Technology POLITEHNICA Bucharest,Department of Electronics and Telecommunications,Bucharest,Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I61641377"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5128942049","display_name":"Mihail-Theodor Dragomir","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162051807","display_name":"Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy","ror":"https://ror.org/04fm87419","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162051807"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mihail-Theodor Dragomir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Innovation and e-Health “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy Bucharest,Bucharest,Romania"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Innovation and e-Health “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy Bucharest,Bucharest,Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162051807"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5128977671","display_name":"Eduard Liciu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162051807","display_name":"Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy","ror":"https://ror.org/04fm87419","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162051807"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eduard Liciu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Innovation and e-Health “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy Bucharest,Bucharest,Romania"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Innovation and e-Health “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy Bucharest,Bucharest,Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162051807"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5096293843"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I61641377"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80500689,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"9"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11562","display_name":"Facial Trauma and Fracture Management","score":0.6729000210762024,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11562","display_name":"Facial Trauma and Fracture Management","score":0.6729000210762024,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11538","display_name":"Ophthalmology and Eye Disorders","score":0.06669999659061432,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2734","display_name":"Pathology and Forensic Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12989","display_name":"Ocular Disorders and Treatments","score":0.06549999862909317,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dice","display_name":"Dice","score":0.7214000225067139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.6832000017166138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preprocessor","display_name":"Preprocessor","score":0.6294000148773193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.5831999778747559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/precision-and-recall","display_name":"Precision and recall","score":0.4672999978065491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.45489999651908875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test-data","display_name":"Test data","score":0.4334999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binary-number","display_name":"Binary number","score":0.39969998598098755}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7444000244140625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22029948","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45089","display_name":"Dice","level":2,"score":0.7214000225067139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.6832000017166138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6470999717712402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34736171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918333","display_name":"Preprocessor","level":2,"score":0.6294000148773193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.5831999778747559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81669768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2359161","display_name":"Precision and recall","level":2,"score":0.4672999978065491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.4586000144481659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.45489999651908875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16910744","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7705759","display_name":"Test data","level":2,"score":0.4334999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48372109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3913","display_name":"Binary number","level":2,"score":0.39969998598098755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.390500009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779104521","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23058469","display_name":"Contouring","level":2,"score":0.3856000006198883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51632099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3985153","display_name":"Training set","level":2,"score":0.3538999855518341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163716315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901177","display_name":"Gaussian","level":2,"score":0.33880001306533813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124504099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56933","display_name":"Image segmentation","level":3,"score":0.32829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66905080","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17005494","display_name":"Binary classification","level":3,"score":0.295199990272522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10551718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5227332","display_name":"Data pre-processing","level":2,"score":0.2930000126361847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136389625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q334384","display_name":"Supervised learning","level":3,"score":0.275299996137619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100660578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18733","display_name":"Recall","level":2,"score":0.27300000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12725497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q810247","display_name":"Baseline (sea)","level":2,"score":0.2687999904155731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65885262","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7429708","display_name":"Scale-space segmentation","level":4,"score":0.2533999979496002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152565575","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1124538","display_name":"Conditional random field","level":2,"score":0.2515000104904175}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iccp68926.2025.11427131","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccp68926.2025.11427131","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE 21st International Conference on Intelligent Computer Communication and Processing (ICCP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1901129140","https://openalex.org/W4362658243","https://openalex.org/W4377564207","https://openalex.org/W4387125420","https://openalex.org/W4400058456","https://openalex.org/W4402217177"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,29,43,52],"deep":[4],"learning":[5],"framework":[6],"for":[7,129],"automatic":[8],"segmentation":[9],"of":[10],"orbital":[11,133],"walls":[12],"in":[13,132],"cranial":[14],"CT":[15],"scans":[16],"using":[17],"U-Net-based":[18],"architectures":[19],"under":[20],"multiple":[21],"training":[22],"regimes.":[23],"Three":[24],"experiments":[25],"were":[26],"conducted:":[27],"(i)":[28],"supervised":[30],"baseline":[31,93],"trained":[32,55],"on":[33,56],"nine":[34],"expert-annotated":[35],"volumes":[36],"from":[37],"the":[38,92,99,103],"public":[39,61],"CranealCT":[40],"dataset;":[41],"(ii)":[42],"semi-supervised":[44,89],"model":[45,54,90,105],"with":[46,65,85],"50":[47],"pseudo-labeled":[48],"volumes;":[49],"and":[50,62,75,81,119,127],"(iii)":[51],"final":[53,104],"39":[57],"heterogeneous":[58],"volumes,":[59],"combining":[60],"proprietary":[63,100],"data":[64],"expert":[66],"annotations.":[67],"Preprocessing":[68],"included":[69],"intensity":[70],"normalization,":[71],"CLAHE,":[72],"Gaussian":[73],"smoothing,":[74],"window":[76],"standardization.":[77],"Training":[78],"used":[79],"Dice":[80,107],"Binary":[82],"Cross-Entropy":[83],"loss":[84],"strong":[86],"augmentation.":[87],"The":[88],"outperformed":[91],"(Dice":[94],"0.968":[95],"vs.":[96],"0.937).":[97],"On":[98],"test":[101],"set,":[102],"achieved":[106],"0.9193,":[108],"HD95":[109],"2.53":[110],"mm,":[111,114],"ASD":[112],"0.87":[113],"accuracy":[115],"0.9985,":[116],"precision":[117],"0.8978,":[118],"recall":[120],"0.9763,":[121],"demonstrating":[122],"robustness":[123],"to":[124],"imaging":[125],"variability":[126],"suitability":[128],"clinical":[130],"use":[131],"trauma":[134],"reconstruction.":[135]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-15T07:15:06.534987","created_date":"2026-03-14T00:00:00"}