{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2006524911","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccomm.2014.6866695","title":"Analysis of fuzzy evidence accrual security approach To GPS systems","display_name":"Analysis of fuzzy evidence accrual security approach To GPS systems","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2006524911","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccomm.2014.6866695","mag":"2006524911"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iccomm.2014.6866695","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccomm.2014.6866695","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 10th International Conference on Communications (COMM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067035684","display_name":"Stephen C. Stubberud","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1216-3400"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Stephen C. Stubberud","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oakridge Technologies, Advanced Programs, San Diego, USA","Adv. Programs, Oakridge Technol., San Diego, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oakridge Technologies, Advanced Programs, San Diego, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Adv. Programs, Oakridge Technol., San Diego, CA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034346452","display_name":"Kathleen Kramer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4789-0245"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160856358","display_name":"University of San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/03jbbze48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160856358"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kathleen A. Kramer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, University of San Diego, San Diego, USA","Dept. of Electr. Eng., Univ. of San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, University of San Diego, San Diego, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160856358"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. Eng., Univ. of San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160856358"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5067035684"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8098,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79975708,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10655","display_name":"GNSS positioning and interference","score":0.9898999929428101,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10655","display_name":"GNSS positioning and interference","score":0.9898999929428101,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9839000105857849,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10711","display_name":"Target Tracking and Data Fusion in Sensor Networks","score":0.9818999767303467,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-positioning-system","display_name":"Global Positioning System","score":0.8064106702804565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kalman-filter","display_name":"Kalman filter","score":0.6712356805801392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6379476189613342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spoofing-attack","display_name":"Spoofing attack","score":0.6053539514541626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.558471143245697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/accrual","display_name":"Accrual","score":0.5465868711471558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.4450473487377167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.401925265789032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.32478249073028564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1830311119556427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.13143840432167053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.12895333766937256}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60229501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18822","display_name":"Global Positioning System","level":2,"score":0.8064106702804565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157286648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846780","display_name":"Kalman filter","level":2,"score":0.6712356805801392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6379476189613342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167900197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11081100","display_name":"Spoofing attack","level":2,"score":0.6053539514541626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.558471143245697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4577558","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q384475","display_name":"Accrual","level":3,"score":0.5465868711471558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.4450473487377167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.401925265789032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.32478249073028564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1830311119556427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.13143840432167053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.12895333766937256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781426361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5326940","display_name":"Earnings","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iccomm.2014.6866695","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccomm.2014.6866695","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 10th International Conference on Communications (COMM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1852921042","https://openalex.org/W1974589906","https://openalex.org/W2058130919","https://openalex.org/W2073403233","https://openalex.org/W2074040836","https://openalex.org/W2076796034","https://openalex.org/W2111689038","https://openalex.org/W2159080219","https://openalex.org/W2163330330","https://openalex.org/W2406470551","https://openalex.org/W2566510693","https://openalex.org/W2588687753","https://openalex.org/W2597092377","https://openalex.org/W2622105632","https://openalex.org/W2992221258","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6638917202","https://openalex.org/W6731781941","https://openalex.org/W6733634336","https://openalex.org/W6735195370","https://openalex.org/W6770608024"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2892592433","https://openalex.org/W2025203811","https://openalex.org/W2022026845","https://openalex.org/W2352014427","https://openalex.org/W2188559950","https://openalex.org/W3121764930","https://openalex.org/W3124471598","https://openalex.org/W2989910292","https://openalex.org/W2998478967","https://openalex.org/W2945504560"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"GPS":[0,20],"security":[1],"is":[2,26],"becoming":[3],"a":[4,19,31,47],"major":[5],"concern.":[6],"In":[7],"this":[8],"paper,":[9],"an":[10],"evidence":[11,39],"accrual":[12],"system":[13,22],"that":[14,53,66],"looks":[15],"to":[16,36],"identify":[17],"when":[18],"navigation":[21],"may":[23],"be":[24,68],"compromised":[25],"discussed.":[27],"The":[28,41],"techniques":[29],"use":[30],"novel":[32],"fuzzy":[33],"Kalman":[34],"filter":[35],"drive":[37],"the":[38,63],"generation.":[40],"technique":[42],"has":[43],"been":[44],"modified":[45],"for":[46],"more":[48],"realistic":[49],"set":[50],"of":[51],"operations":[52],"considers":[54],"possibilities,":[55],"including":[56],"variations":[57],"on":[58],"jamming":[59],"or":[60],"spoofing":[61],"and":[62],"detection":[64],"capabilities":[65],"can":[67],"used.":[69]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}