{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2902156714","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccnc.2019.8685565","title":"A Comprehensive Study of Low Frequency and High Frequency Channel Correlation","display_name":"A Comprehensive Study of Low Frequency and High Frequency Channel Correlation","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2902156714","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccnc.2019.8685565","mag":"2902156714"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iccnc.2019.8685565","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccnc.2019.8685565","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306498526","display_name":"2019 International Conference on Computing, Networking and Communications (ICNC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 International Conference on Computing, Networking and Communications (ICNC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10016/34554","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065042995","display_name":"Pablo Jim\u00e9nez Mateo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5976-4804"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802499160","display_name":"IMDEA Networks","ror":"https://ror.org/04mm9fg30","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I105140100","https://openalex.org/I2802499160"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pablo Jim\u00e9nez Mateo","raw_affiliation_strings":["IMDEA Networks Institute, Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IMDEA Networks Institute, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802499160"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009201322","display_name":"Alejandro Blanco","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4613-2079"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802499160","display_name":"IMDEA Networks","ror":"https://ror.org/04mm9fg30","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I105140100","https://openalex.org/I2802499160"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alejandro Blanco Pizarro","raw_affiliation_strings":["IMDEA Networks Institute, Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IMDEA Networks Institute, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802499160"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069471801","display_name":"Norbert Ludant","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2674-1700"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802499160","display_name":"IMDEA Networks","ror":"https://ror.org/04mm9fg30","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I105140100","https://openalex.org/I2802499160"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Norbert Ludant","raw_affiliation_strings":["IMDEA Networks Institute, Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IMDEA Networks Institute, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802499160"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076290891","display_name":"Matteo Marugan Borelli","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802499160","display_name":"IMDEA Networks","ror":"https://ror.org/04mm9fg30","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I105140100","https://openalex.org/I2802499160"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matteo Marugan Borelli","raw_affiliation_strings":["IMDEA Networks Institute, Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IMDEA Networks Institute, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802499160"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033740813","display_name":"Amanda Garc\u00eda-Garc\u00eda","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802499160","display_name":"IMDEA Networks","ror":"https://ror.org/04mm9fg30","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I105140100","https://openalex.org/I2802499160"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amanda Garc\u00eda-Garc\u00eda","raw_affiliation_strings":["IMDEA Networks Institute, Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IMDEA Networks Institute, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802499160"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071758944","display_name":"Adrian Loch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2024-1712"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802499160","display_name":"IMDEA Networks","ror":"https://ror.org/04mm9fg30","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I105140100","https://openalex.org/I2802499160"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adrian Loch","raw_affiliation_strings":["IMDEA Networks Institute, Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IMDEA Networks Institute, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802499160"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102027193","display_name":"Zhenyu Shi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4489-7975"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250955327","display_name":"Huawei Technologies (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00cmhce21","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhenyu Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101682898","display_name":"Yi Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3833-4287"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250955327","display_name":"Huawei Technologies (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00cmhce21","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yi Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064963698","display_name":"Joerg Widmer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6667-8779"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802499160","display_name":"IMDEA Networks","ror":"https://ror.org/04mm9fg30","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I105140100","https://openalex.org/I2802499160"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joerg Widmer","raw_affiliation_strings":["IMDEA Networks Institute, Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IMDEA Networks Institute, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802499160"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"876","last_page":"882"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10262","display_name":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.6849260330200195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-band","display_name":"Frequency band","score":0.6377350091934204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-spectrum","display_name":"Radio spectrum","score":0.6308004260063171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.613468587398529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extremely-high-frequency","display_name":"Extremely high frequency","score":0.5930061340332031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5920917987823486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overhead","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","score":0.5733749270439148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/throughput","display_name":"Throughput","score":0.5228888392448425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4872071146965027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-data-rate","display_name":"High data rate","score":0.46167752146720886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.38768625259399414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.3415318727493286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.23032277822494507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.18287214636802673}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6849260330200195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778116611","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25110567","display_name":"Frequency band","level":3,"score":0.6377350091934204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92545706","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q902174","display_name":"Radio spectrum","level":2,"score":0.6308004260063171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.613468587398529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45764600","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q570342","display_name":"Extremely high frequency","level":2,"score":0.5930061340332031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5920917987823486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.5733749270439148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157764524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383412","display_name":"Throughput","level":3,"score":0.5228888392448425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4872071146965027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019438356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q155028","display_name":"High data rate","level":3,"score":0.46167752146720886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.38768625259399414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3415318727493286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.23032277822494507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.18287214636802673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iccnc.2019.8685565","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccnc.2019.8685565","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306498526","display_name":"2019 International Conference on Computing, Networking and Communications (ICNC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 International Conference on Computing, Networking and Communications (ICNC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:e-archivo.uc3m.es:10016/34554","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10016/34554","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400817","display_name":"e-Archivo (Carlos III University of Madrid)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I50357001","host_organization_name":"Universidad Carlos III de Madrid","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:e-archivo.uc3m.es:10016/34554","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10016/34554","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400817","display_name":"e-Archivo (Carlos III University of Madrid)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I50357001","host_organization_name":"Universidad Carlos III de Madrid","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1504983838","https://openalex.org/W1532883438","https://openalex.org/W1536252645","https://openalex.org/W2112913030","https://openalex.org/W2116334496","https://openalex.org/W2151732441","https://openalex.org/W2166625423","https://openalex.org/W2264217578","https://openalex.org/W2311907317","https://openalex.org/W2584282241","https://openalex.org/W2598074348","https://openalex.org/W2604185823","https://openalex.org/W2952350176","https://openalex.org/W2962716476","https://openalex.org/W2964198810","https://openalex.org/W6631949415","https://openalex.org/W6698369844"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2783531071","https://openalex.org/W4386214573","https://openalex.org/W2128558708","https://openalex.org/W2568632139","https://openalex.org/W4200225653","https://openalex.org/W4299561623","https://openalex.org/W3095876133","https://openalex.org/W2951221253","https://openalex.org/W3187921863","https://openalex.org/W2902156714"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"To":[0],"meet":[1],"the":[2,8,46,78,93,104,114,127,143],"increasing":[3],"throughput":[4],"demand":[5],"due":[6],"to":[7,30,108,141,153],"proliferation":[9],"of":[10,48,64,80,83,95,103,126,136,145,156,166],"data-hungry":[11],"services":[12],"and":[13,38,51,68,73,131],"applications,":[14],"5G":[15],"technologies":[16],"are":[17,71,85,116],"adopting":[18],"innovative":[19],"solutions,":[20],"such":[21,89,148],"as":[22,149],"using":[23],"high":[24],"frequency":[25,66],"(HF)":[26],"bands":[27,34,70,84,115],"from":[28],"20":[29],"300GHz.":[31],"While":[32],"these":[33],"provide":[35],"more":[36,57],"bandwidth":[37],"thus":[39],"higher":[40,49],"data":[41],"rates,":[42],"this":[43,119,137],"comes":[44],"at":[45],"price":[47],"propagation":[50],"penetration":[52],"losses,":[53],"making":[54],"reliable":[55],"communication":[56],"challenging":[58],"in":[59],"some":[60],"scenarios.":[61],"The":[62,134],"characteristics":[63],"low":[65],"(LF)":[67],"HF":[69,130],"complementary,":[72],"multiband":[74],"systems":[75],"that":[76],"combine":[77],"advantages":[79],"both":[81],"types":[82],"highly":[86],"promising.":[87],"In":[88,118],"a":[90,123],"case,":[91],"estimating":[92],"channel":[94,101,110],"one":[96,154],"band":[97,106],"given":[98],"an":[99,161],"prior":[100],"measurement":[102,111],"other":[105],"helps":[107],"reduce":[109,142],"overhead,":[112],"provided":[113],"correlated.":[117],"work,":[120],"we":[121],"present":[122],"detailed":[124],"study":[125],"correlation":[128,138],"between":[129],"LF":[132],"bands.":[133],"existence":[135],"makes":[139],"possible":[140],"overhead":[144],"expensive":[146],"operations":[147],"millimeter-wave":[150],"beam":[151],"steering":[152],"third":[155],"its":[157],"original":[158],"time":[159],"with":[160],"average":[162],"loss":[163],"rate":[164],"SNR":[165],"less":[167],"than":[168],"3dB.":[169]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}