{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2936932113","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccnc.2019.8685563","title":"Silent Timestamping for Blockchain Mining Pool Security","display_name":"Silent Timestamping for Blockchain Mining Pool Security","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2936932113","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccnc.2019.8685563","mag":"2936932113"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iccnc.2019.8685563","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccnc.2019.8685563","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306498526","display_name":"2019 International Conference on Computing, Networking and Communications (ICNC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 International Conference on Computing, Networking and Communications (ICNC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025389734","display_name":"Sang\u2010Yoon Chang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5736-5823"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I888729015","display_name":"University of Colorado Colorado Springs","ror":"https://ror.org/054spjc55","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I888729015"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sang-Yoon Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Colorado Colorado Springs"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Colorado Colorado Springs","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I888729015"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101477975","display_name":"Younghee Park","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0651-2384"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51504820","display_name":"San Jose State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qyvz380","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51504820"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Younghee Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["San Jose State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"San Jose State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51504820"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.5283,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95699444,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12761","display_name":"Data Stream Mining Techniques","score":0.9456999897956848,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":0.9312999844551086,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain","display_name":"Blockchain","score":0.8449387550354004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7705239057540894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3717164397239685}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779687700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20514253","display_name":"Blockchain","level":2,"score":0.8449387550354004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7705239057540894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3717164397239685}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iccnc.2019.8685563","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccnc.2019.8685563","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306498526","display_name":"2019 International Conference on Computing, Networking and Communications (ICNC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 International Conference on Computing, Networking and Communications (ICNC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.41999998688697815,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1581121707","https://openalex.org/W1820692873","https://openalex.org/W1907293129","https://openalex.org/W1997911919","https://openalex.org/W2129763443","https://openalex.org/W2160638522","https://openalex.org/W2536325433","https://openalex.org/W2624307925","https://openalex.org/W2751130135","https://openalex.org/W2752726215","https://openalex.org/W2886706106","https://openalex.org/W2951209646","https://openalex.org/W3105327943","https://openalex.org/W4248175462","https://openalex.org/W4289799450","https://openalex.org/W6634793266","https://openalex.org/W6739295570","https://openalex.org/W6743187627","https://openalex.org/W6753751735"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4210406818","https://openalex.org/W4306779889","https://openalex.org/W4386732777","https://openalex.org/W3211706803","https://openalex.org/W4382775358","https://openalex.org/W4246942721","https://openalex.org/W3209862047","https://openalex.org/W4304136894","https://openalex.org/W2989851257"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Blockchain":[0],"miners":[1,26,70],"processing":[2],"the":[3,25,40,45,48,55,63,66,69,72,86,91,94,98,113,115,118,139,147,159,163,168,176,183,187],"transactions":[4],"and":[5,10,27,33,50,146,166,190],"generating":[6],"blocks":[7],"are":[8],"rational":[9,56,196],"incentivized":[11],"by":[12,58],"financial":[13,22],"rewards.":[14],"Prior":[15],"research":[16],"in":[17,71,112,135,186],"blockchain":[18],"security":[19],"studied":[20],"such":[21,38],"incentives":[23,53,193],"for":[24,194],"identified":[28],"attacks":[29],"based":[30],"on":[31],"withholding":[32],"delaying":[34],"block":[35,185],"submissions.":[36],"Among":[37],"attacks,":[39],"fork-after-withholding":[41],"(FAW)":[42],"attack":[43,165,179],"is":[44],"state":[46],"of":[47,65,68,93,117,149,162],"art":[49],"provides":[51,191],"practical":[52],"to":[54,173],"attacker":[57,141,171],"increasing":[59],"its":[60],"reward":[61,160],"at":[62,97],"expense":[64],"rest":[67],"compromised":[73,188],"pool.":[74],"To":[75],"defend":[76],"against":[77,143,152],"FAW":[78,153,164,170],"attack,":[79],"we":[80],"propose":[81],"Silent":[82,102,122,144,150,155],"Timestamping,":[83],"which":[84,127],"has":[85],"mining":[87,99],"pool":[88,100,189],"manager":[89],"enforce":[90],"ordering":[92],"shares.":[95],"Implemented":[96],"manager,":[101],"Timestamping":[103,123,145,151,156],"does":[104],"not":[105],"require":[106],"networking":[107],"nor":[108],"any":[109],"behavior-or":[110],"implementation-changes":[111],"miners;":[114],"lack":[116],"implementation":[119],"overheads":[120],"distinguish":[121],"from":[124],"other":[125],"schemes":[126],"have":[128],"been":[129],"proposed":[130],"but":[131],"had":[132],"limited":[133,192],"success":[134],"practice.":[136],"We":[137],"analyze":[138],"optimal":[140,169],"behavior":[142],"effectiveness":[148],"attack.":[154],"effectively":[157],"nullifies":[158],"gain":[161],"reduces":[167],"strategy":[172],"be":[174],"either":[175],"suboptimal":[177],"block-withholding":[178],"(which":[180],"never":[181],"submits":[182],"withheld":[184],"a":[195],"attacker)":[197],"or":[198],"honest":[199],"mining.":[200]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
