{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2937411608","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccnc.2019.8685501","title":"Indoor Localization Using Commodity Wi-Fi APs: Techniques and Challenges","display_name":"Indoor Localization Using Commodity Wi-Fi APs: Techniques and Challenges","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2937411608","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccnc.2019.8685501","mag":"2937411608"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iccnc.2019.8685501","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccnc.2019.8685501","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306498526","display_name":"2019 International Conference on Computing, Networking and Communications (ICNC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 International Conference on Computing, Networking and Communications (ICNC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008970195","display_name":"Laxima Niure Kandel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3933-1187"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108468826","display_name":"Stevens Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02z43xh36","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108468826"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Laxima Niure Kandel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Stevens Institute of Technology"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Stevens Institute of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108468826"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063617425","display_name":"Shucheng Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6484-4382"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108468826","display_name":"Stevens Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02z43xh36","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108468826"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shucheng Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Stevens Institute of Technology"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Stevens Institute of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108468826"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5008970195"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108468826"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.4307,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98612488,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"526","last_page":"530"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10860","display_name":"Speech and Audio Processing","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11192","display_name":"Underwater Vehicles and Communication Systems","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7361885905265808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.6788606643676758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.5483435392379761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/commodity","display_name":"Commodity","score":0.5190830230712891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-positioning-system","display_name":"Global Positioning System","score":0.4365103840827942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.4296509027481079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.11223182082176208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.08290126919746399}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7361885905265808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.6788606643676758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5483435392379761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779439359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317088","display_name":"Commodity","level":2,"score":0.5190830230712891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60229501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18822","display_name":"Global Positioning System","level":2,"score":0.4365103840827942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.4296509027481079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.11223182082176208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.08290126919746399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iccnc.2019.8685501","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccnc.2019.8685501","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306498526","display_name":"2019 International Conference on Computing, Networking and Communications (ICNC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 International Conference on Computing, Networking and Communications (ICNC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5899999737739563}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1585879837","https://openalex.org/W1972743861","https://openalex.org/W1977917536","https://openalex.org/W1981831056","https://openalex.org/W1983301216","https://openalex.org/W1993774615","https://openalex.org/W2005059864","https://openalex.org/W2013503669","https://openalex.org/W2023215575","https://openalex.org/W2024796780","https://openalex.org/W2051376734","https://openalex.org/W2064081294","https://openalex.org/W2089695767","https://openalex.org/W2105934661","https://openalex.org/W2111986491","https://openalex.org/W2113638573","https://openalex.org/W2114254062","https://openalex.org/W2122687876","https://openalex.org/W2127011725","https://openalex.org/W2136274821","https://openalex.org/W2140607818","https://openalex.org/W2147628505","https://openalex.org/W2147997621","https://openalex.org/W2170102584","https://openalex.org/W2170240475","https://openalex.org/W2307851164","https://openalex.org/W2316879520","https://openalex.org/W2436451797","https://openalex.org/W2611241975","https://openalex.org/W2751735948","https://openalex.org/W2755767288","https://openalex.org/W2782108452","https://openalex.org/W2791659887","https://openalex.org/W2799134657","https://openalex.org/W2800842369","https://openalex.org/W2803428049","https://openalex.org/W2810482148","https://openalex.org/W2865154361","https://openalex.org/W2886933259","https://openalex.org/W2897132279","https://openalex.org/W3140440502","https://openalex.org/W4205533812","https://openalex.org/W4235628085","https://openalex.org/W6635170509","https://openalex.org/W6681739910","https://openalex.org/W6698302138","https://openalex.org/W6752383994"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2770234245","https://openalex.org/W96612179","https://openalex.org/W4229499248","https://openalex.org/W2566006169","https://openalex.org/W1567818861","https://openalex.org/W2987774938","https://openalex.org/W4256492088","https://openalex.org/W632915154","https://openalex.org/W2055733372","https://openalex.org/W3022067003"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Over":[0],"the":[1,37,60,85,173,186],"past":[2],"decade,":[3],"many":[4],"research":[5,38,148],"studies":[6],"have":[7,33,116],"contributed":[8],"to":[9,83,128,150,156,171,184],"making":[10],"indoor":[11,49,74],"localization":[12,50,92],"of":[13,52,79,119,147,166,177],"Wi-Fi":[14,61,114],"devices":[15],"accurate":[16],"and":[17,31,57,101,107,133],"practically":[18],"useful":[19],"for":[20,48,73,110],"emerging":[21],"applications":[22],"wherein":[23],"GPS":[24],"becomes":[25],"incompetent.":[26],"Significant":[27],"interest":[28],"is":[29,82],"shown":[30],"efforts":[32],"been":[34],"put":[35],"by":[36,144],"community":[39],"on":[40,89],"using":[41],"WiFi":[42,90],"technology":[43,72],"such":[44],"as":[45],"802.11n":[46],"standard":[47],"because":[51],"its":[53],"minimal":[54],"deployment":[55],"complexity":[56],"cost.":[58],"Also,":[59],"capability":[62],"in":[63,135,154],"almost":[64],"every":[65],"electronic":[66],"device":[67],"makes":[68],"it":[69],"a":[70,145,164],"promising":[71],"localization.":[75],"The":[76],"main":[77],"aim":[78],"this":[80],"survey":[81],"review":[84],"most":[86],"recent":[87],"works":[88],"based":[91],"systems":[93],"that":[94,180],"use":[95],"commodity":[96],"hardware":[97,132],"highlighting":[98],"their":[99],"strengths":[100],"limitations,":[102],"investigating":[103],"major":[104],"technical":[105],"challenges,":[106],"outlining":[108],"opportunities":[109],"future":[111],"research.":[112],"Commodity":[113],"equipments":[115],"fewer":[117],"number":[118,146],"physical":[120],"antennas,":[121],"suffer":[122],"from":[123],"non-trivial":[124],"phase":[125],"noises":[126],"due":[127],"imperfect":[129],"signal":[130],"processing":[131],"operates":[134],"narrow":[136],"bandwidth":[137],"range.":[138],"We":[139,168],"elaborate":[140],"state-of-the-art":[141],"methods":[142],"used":[143],"papers":[149],"overcome":[151],"above-mentioned":[152],"hurdles":[153],"order":[155],"achieve":[157],"decimeter":[158],"level":[159],"accuracy":[160],"which":[161],"will":[162],"benefit":[163],"plethora":[165],"applications.":[167],"also":[169],"intend":[170],"make":[172,185],"interested":[174],"readers":[175],"aware":[176],"possible":[178],"improvements":[179],"can":[181],"be":[182],"done":[183],"existing":[187],"work":[188],"even":[189],"better.":[190]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
