{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2809141121","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccnc.2018.8390344","title":"Leveraging Distributed Blockchain-based Scheme for Wireless Network Virtualization with Security and QoS Constraints","display_name":"Leveraging Distributed Blockchain-based Scheme for Wireless Network Virtualization with Security and QoS Constraints","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2809141121","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccnc.2018.8390344","mag":"2809141121"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iccnc.2018.8390344","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccnc.2018.8390344","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306498346","display_name":"2018 International Conference on Computing, Networking and Communications (ICNC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 International Conference on Computing, Networking and Communications (ICNC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046343080","display_name":"Danda B. Rawat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3638-3464"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137853757","display_name":"Howard University","ror":"https://ror.org/05gt1vc06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137853757"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Danda B. Rawat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering & Computer Science, Howard University, Washington, DC, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering & Computer Science, Howard University, Washington, DC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137853757"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064835197","display_name":"Amani Alshaikhi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137853757","display_name":"Howard University","ror":"https://ror.org/05gt1vc06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137853757"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amani Alshaikhi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering & Computer Science, Howard University, Washington, DC, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering & Computer Science, Howard University, Washington, DC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137853757"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5046343080"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137853757"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":12.2248,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":61,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98989011,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"332","last_page":"336"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10579","display_name":"Cognitive Radio Networks and Spectrum Sensing","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11478","display_name":"Caching and Content Delivery","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.689598023891449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6331586837768555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-service","display_name":"Quality of service","score":0.623936653137207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.5612972378730774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.483320951461792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtualization","display_name":"Virtualization","score":0.4277431070804596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.36053192615509033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3437202572822571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.22769483923912048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.08474233746528625}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.689598023891449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6331586837768555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5119721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220501","display_name":"Quality of service","level":2,"score":0.623936653137207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.5612972378730774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.483320951461792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513985346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q270471","display_name":"Virtualization","level":3,"score":0.4277431070804596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.36053192615509033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3437202572822571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.22769483923912048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.08474233746528625}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iccnc.2018.8390344","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccnc.2018.8390344","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306498346","display_name":"2018 International Conference on Computing, Networking and Communications (ICNC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 International Conference on Computing, Networking and Communications (ICNC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.550000011920929,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1607947252","https://openalex.org/W1752315353","https://openalex.org/W1763430029","https://openalex.org/W1978328995","https://openalex.org/W1978645034","https://openalex.org/W1995488889","https://openalex.org/W2010365467","https://openalex.org/W2023834667","https://openalex.org/W2039089261","https://openalex.org/W2058863419","https://openalex.org/W2060898162","https://openalex.org/W2087044821","https://openalex.org/W2091636921","https://openalex.org/W2094726973","https://openalex.org/W2098358966","https://openalex.org/W2100359107","https://openalex.org/W2137655008","https://openalex.org/W2148377166","https://openalex.org/W2150905887","https://openalex.org/W2159145942","https://openalex.org/W2398796932","https://openalex.org/W2399438058","https://openalex.org/W2503845840","https://openalex.org/W2531829851","https://openalex.org/W2754531375","https://openalex.org/W4211068006","https://openalex.org/W4248175462","https://openalex.org/W4251478527","https://openalex.org/W4302766064","https://openalex.org/W6637804175","https://openalex.org/W6637939684"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3169265188","https://openalex.org/W2267484144","https://openalex.org/W1907653724","https://openalex.org/W4317418707","https://openalex.org/W2096272573","https://openalex.org/W633976324","https://openalex.org/W2059237936","https://openalex.org/W2554427106","https://openalex.org/W2134071009","https://openalex.org/W2198912726"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Wireless":[0],"network":[1,142],"virtualization":[2],"is":[3,57,84,244],"regarded":[4],"as":[5,114,171,173],"an":[6],"emerging":[7,21],"paradigm":[8],"to":[9,14,41,92,95,106,121,139,166,188,232],"enhance":[10],"RF":[11,39,55,65,136],"spectrum":[12,40,56,66],"utilization":[13],"support":[15],"exponentially":[16],"increasing":[17],"demand":[18],"caused":[19],"by":[20,79,213],"Internet-of-Things":[22],"(IoT)":[23],"applications.":[24],"To":[25],"create":[26,122],"virtual":[27,141],"wireless":[28,53,126,131],"networks":[29],"(VWNs),":[30],"there":[31],"are":[32],"no":[33],"automated":[34],"secure":[35],"approaches":[36],"for":[37],"allocating":[38],"meet":[42,189,233],"the":[43,50,63,73,80,150,190,215,240],"dynamically":[44],"changing":[45],"quality-of-service":[46],"(QoS)":[47],"requirements":[48,192,237],"of":[49,72,76,90,99,135,193],"users.":[51,100,195],"In":[52,101],"networks,":[54],"shared":[58],"among":[59],"many":[60],"users":[61,231],"and":[62,157,169,185,217,224],"given":[64],"could":[67],"be":[68],"easily":[69],"overcrowded":[70],"because":[71],"over":[74,177],"commitment":[75],"limited":[77],"resources":[78,132,180],"service":[81,93,151],"providers.":[82],"There":[83],"a":[85,108,115],"direct":[86],"incentive":[87],"in":[88,206,210],"terms":[89],"revenue":[91],"providers":[94],"have":[96],"more":[97],"number":[98],"this":[102,211],"paper,":[103],"we":[104],"propose":[105],"leverage":[107],"distributed":[109,161],"Blockchain":[110],"-":[111,118],"also":[112],"known":[113],"public":[116],"ledger":[117],"based":[119,148],"scheme":[120,163],"VWNs":[123],"where":[124],"primary":[125],"resource-owners":[127],"(PWROs)":[128],"sublease":[129],"their":[130,179,194,234],"(e.g.,":[133],"slice":[134],"spectrum,":[137],"infrastructure)":[138],"mobile":[140],"operators":[143],"(MVNOs)":[144],"using":[145,246],"machine-to-machine":[146],"communication":[147],"on":[149],"level":[152],"agreements":[153],"(SLAs)":[154],"between":[155],"PWROs":[156,168,175],"MVNOs.":[158],"The":[159,196],"proposed":[160],"Blockchain-based":[162],"provides":[164],"security":[165],"participating":[167],"MVNOs":[170,187],"well":[172],"prevents":[174],"from":[176],"committing":[178],"(that":[181],"stops":[182],"double":[183],"spending)":[184],"helps":[186,230],"QoS":[191,236],"US":[197],"Federal":[198],"Communications":[199],"Commission":[200],"(FCC)":[201],"or":[202],"similar":[203],"regulatory":[204],"bodies":[205],"other":[207],"countries":[208],"participate":[209],"framework":[212],"providing":[214],"guidelines":[216],"regulations":[218],"about":[219],"maximum":[220],"power":[221],"levels,":[222],"licensing":[223],"geographic":[225],"coverages,":[226],"etc.":[227],"This":[228],"essentially":[229],"desired":[235],"while":[238],"complying":[239],"government":[241],"regulations.":[242],"Performance":[243],"evaluated":[245],"numerical":[247],"results.":[248]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}