{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2311473635","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccnc.2016.7440702","title":"CASPaR: Congestion avoidance shortest path routing for delay tolerant networks","display_name":"CASPaR: Congestion avoidance shortest path routing for delay tolerant networks","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2311473635","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccnc.2016.7440702","mag":"2311473635"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iccnc.2016.7440702","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccnc.2016.7440702","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306498049","display_name":"2016 International Conference on Computing, Networking and Communications (ICNC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 International Conference on Computing, Networking and Communications (ICNC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_theses/355","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110896463","display_name":"Michael Stewart","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121820613","display_name":"Louisiana State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ect4e57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121820613"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Michael F. Stewart","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Louisiana State University, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Louisiana State University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121820613"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103540064","display_name":"Rajgopal Kannan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121820613","display_name":"Louisiana State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ect4e57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121820613"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rajgopal Kannan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Louisiana State University Paul M Hebert Law Center, Baton Rouge, LA, US"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Louisiana State University Paul M Hebert Law Center, Baton Rouge, LA, US","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121820613"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081239516","display_name":"Amit Dvir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3670-0784"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52170813","display_name":"Ariel University","ror":"https://ror.org/03nz8qe97","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52170813"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amit Dvir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Ariel University, Israel"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Ariel University, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52170813"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063784062","display_name":"Bhaskar Krishnamachari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9994-9931"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bhaskar Krishnamachari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ming Hsieh Dept. of EE, University of Southern California, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ming Hsieh Dept. of EE, University of Southern California, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5110896463"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121820613"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.5196,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8973236,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11478","display_name":"Caching and Content Delivery","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.8144452571868896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7576849460601807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-protocol","display_name":"Routing protocol","score":0.5778131484985352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/link-state-routing-protocol","display_name":"Link-state routing protocol","score":0.5723934173583984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latency","display_name":"Latency (audio)","score":0.5497303009033203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/equal-cost-multi-path-routing","display_name":"Equal-cost multi-path routing","score":0.5119882225990295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.46053552627563477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.45866361260414124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-source-routing","display_name":"Dynamic Source Routing","score":0.43463167548179626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shortest-path-problem","display_name":"Shortest path problem","score":0.4264589846134186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interior-gateway-protocol","display_name":"Interior gateway protocol","score":0.4160798192024231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geographic-routing","display_name":"Geographic routing","score":0.412382036447525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.06532076001167297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.05424165725708008}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.8144452571868896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7576849460601807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.5778131484985352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89305328","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1755411","display_name":"Link-state routing protocol","level":4,"score":0.5723934173583984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.5497303009033203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115443555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5367790","display_name":"Equal-cost multi-path routing","level":5,"score":0.5119882225990295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.46053552627563477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.45866361260414124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9659607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1268903","display_name":"Dynamic Source Routing","level":4,"score":0.43463167548179626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22590252","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1058754","display_name":"Shortest path problem","level":3,"score":0.4264589846134186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52837422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431028","display_name":"Interior gateway protocol","level":5,"score":0.4160798192024231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50558702","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5535067","display_name":"Geographic routing","level":5,"score":0.412382036447525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.06532076001167297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.05424165725708008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iccnc.2016.7440702","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccnc.2016.7440702","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306498049","display_name":"2016 International Conference on Computing, Networking and Communications (ICNC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 International Conference on Computing, Networking and Communications (ICNC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.lsu.edu:gradschool_theses-1354","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_theses/355","pdf_url":"https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_theses/355","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210169993","display_name":"Civil War Book Review","issn_l":"1528-6592","issn":["1528-6592"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315936","host_organization_name":"Louisiana State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315936"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Louisiana State University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"LSU Master's Theses","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.lsu.edu:gradschool_theses-1354","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_theses/355","pdf_url":"https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_theses/355","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210169993","display_name":"Civil War Book Review","issn_l":"1528-6592","issn":["1528-6592"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315936","host_organization_name":"Louisiana State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315936"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Louisiana State University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"LSU Master's Theses","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2311473635.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2311473635.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1495606459","https://openalex.org/W1572481965","https://openalex.org/W1977965854","https://openalex.org/W2010634640","https://openalex.org/W2021497904","https://openalex.org/W2083108207","https://openalex.org/W2099574482","https://openalex.org/W2117526746","https://openalex.org/W2125957038","https://openalex.org/W2140052735","https://openalex.org/W2142522527","https://openalex.org/W2172290124","https://openalex.org/W6629504260","https://openalex.org/W6634082847","https://openalex.org/W6680666176"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2003936810","https://openalex.org/W2537880892","https://openalex.org/W2555559350","https://openalex.org/W1971663816","https://openalex.org/W1655019438","https://openalex.org/W2128948913","https://openalex.org/W2366391449","https://openalex.org/W2767761285","https://openalex.org/W2077927962","https://openalex.org/W2497982034"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Unlike":[0],"traditional":[1],"TCP/IP-based":[2],"networks,":[3],"Delay":[4],"and":[5,14,21,38],"Disruption":[6],"Tolerant":[7],"Networks":[8],"(DTNs)":[9],"may":[10],"experience":[11],"connectivity":[12,18,79],"disruptions":[13],"guarantee":[15],"no":[16],"end-to-end":[17],"between":[19],"source":[20],"destination.":[22],"As":[23],"the":[24,33],"popularity":[25],"of":[26,77,81,96],"DTNs":[27],"continues":[28],"to":[29,52,62],"rise,":[30],"so":[31],"does":[32],"need":[34],"for":[35],"a":[36,46],"robust":[37],"low":[39],"latency":[40],"routing":[41,49],"protocol.":[42],"This":[43],"paper":[44],"describes":[45],"novel":[47],"DTN":[48],"algorithm":[50],"referred":[51],"as":[53],"Congestion":[54],"Avoidance":[55],"Shortest":[56],"Path":[57],"Routing":[58],"(CASPaR),":[59],"which":[60],"seeks":[61],"maximize":[63],"packet":[64,97],"delivery":[65,98],"probability":[66],"while":[67],"minimizing":[68],"latency.":[69],"CASPaR":[70,90],"attempts":[71],"this":[72],"without":[73],"any":[74],"direct":[75],"knowledge":[76],"node":[78],"outside":[80],"its":[82],"own":[83],"neighborhood.":[84],"Our":[85],"simulation":[86],"results":[87],"show":[88],"that":[89],"outperforms":[91],"well-known":[92],"protocols":[93],"in":[94],"terms":[95],"probability.":[99]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}