{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2025736104","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccnc.2014.6785489","title":"Pairwise key distribution scheme for two-tier sensor networks","display_name":"Pairwise key distribution scheme for two-tier sensor networks","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2025736104","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccnc.2014.6785489","mag":"2025736104"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iccnc.2014.6785489","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccnc.2014.6785489","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306497883","display_name":"2014 International Conference on Computing, Networking and Communications (ICNC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 International Conference on Computing, Networking and Communications (ICNC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034908290","display_name":"Kanwalinderjit Kaur Gagneja","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7844-8583"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75909800","display_name":"Southern Oregon University","ror":"https://ror.org/010kva064","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75909800"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I907500627","display_name":"Ashland (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/006nxzf98","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I907500627"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kanwalinderjit Kaur Gagneja","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, Southern Oregon University, Ashland, USA","Comput. Sci. Dept., Southern Oregon Univ., Ashland, OR, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, Southern Oregon University, Ashland, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75909800","https://openalex.org/I907500627"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Comput. Sci. Dept., Southern Oregon Univ., Ashland, OR, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75909800"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5034908290"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75909800","https://openalex.org/I907500627"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3042,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.52741359,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1081","last_page":"1085"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11498","display_name":"Security in Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11498","display_name":"Security in Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9947999715805054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":0.994700014591217,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.810024082660675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.8034136891365051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overhead","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","score":0.6116474866867065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key-distribution-in-wireless-sensor-networks","display_name":"Key distribution in wireless sensor networks","score":0.6043029427528381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5961698293685913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.5823794603347778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.5460931062698364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.5108892321586609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tree","display_name":"Tree (set theory)","score":0.5028414130210876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key-management","display_name":"Key management","score":0.47336050868034363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.46616488695144653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pairwise-comparison","display_name":"Pairwise comparison","score":0.4638502597808838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensor-node","display_name":"Sensor node","score":0.4202154874801636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.2918844223022461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.22126129269599915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.17134737968444824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.12759166955947876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.08481508493423462}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.810024082660675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.8034136891365051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.6116474866867065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41971633","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6398155","display_name":"Key distribution in wireless sensor networks","level":4,"score":0.6043029427528381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5961698293685913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.5823794603347778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.5460931062698364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5108892321586609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113174947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2859736","display_name":"Tree (set theory)","level":2,"score":0.5028414130210876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17886624","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1320561","display_name":"Key management","level":3,"score":0.47336050868034363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.46616488695144653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184898388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1435712","display_name":"Pairwise comparison","level":2,"score":0.4638502597808838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111185680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3866206","display_name":"Sensor node","level":5,"score":0.4202154874801636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.2918844223022461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.22126129269599915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.17134737968444824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.12759166955947876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08481508493423462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iccnc.2014.6785489","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccnc.2014.6785489","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306497883","display_name":"2014 International Conference on Computing, Networking and Communications (ICNC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 International Conference on Computing, Networking and Communications (ICNC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1514361308","https://openalex.org/W1973225261","https://openalex.org/W1997098333","https://openalex.org/W2002054891","https://openalex.org/W2068688360","https://openalex.org/W2106335692","https://openalex.org/W2117781301","https://openalex.org/W2121540817","https://openalex.org/W2128381560","https://openalex.org/W2137761087","https://openalex.org/W2140372921","https://openalex.org/W2148251644","https://openalex.org/W2153343530","https://openalex.org/W2162218601","https://openalex.org/W3211513184","https://openalex.org/W6630673747","https://openalex.org/W6676105112"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2799361348","https://openalex.org/W1977342959","https://openalex.org/W2053773563","https://openalex.org/W2148549110","https://openalex.org/W2564820291","https://openalex.org/W2067121920","https://openalex.org/W2145245609","https://openalex.org/W2536494564","https://openalex.org/W2371193381","https://openalex.org/W2008102763"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Securing":[0],"data":[1,15],"in":[2,91,145],"wireless":[3],"sensor":[4,26,37,42,53,60,76],"networks":[5,38,54],"is":[6,16,82,99,137],"very":[7],"important":[8,151],"because":[9,21],"of":[10,22,114],"hostile":[11],"environment.":[12],"And":[13],"securing":[14],"quite":[17],"challenging":[18],"as":[19],"well":[20],"limited":[23],"resources":[24],"the":[25,41,86,89,92,129,141],"nodes":[27,43,90],"have.":[28],"Many":[29],"security":[30,122],"schemes":[31],"have":[32,49],"been":[33],"proposed":[34],"for":[35,74,84,88,101],"homogeneous":[36,59],"where":[39],"all":[40],"hold":[44],"similar":[45],"capabilities.":[46],"Recently":[47],"researchers":[48],"shown":[50],"that":[51,118],"heterogeneous":[52],"can":[55],"perform":[56],"better":[57],"than":[58],"network.":[61,93],"In":[62],"this":[63],"paper,":[64],"we":[65],"present":[66],"a":[67],"new":[68],"post-deployment":[69],"pairwise":[70],"key":[71,96,152],"distribution":[72],"scheme":[73,116],"two-tier":[75],"networks.":[77],"A":[78],"special":[79],"tree":[80],"structure":[81],"used":[83,100],"generating":[85,97,102],"addresses":[87],"Polynomial":[94],"based":[95],"model":[98],"pair-wise":[103],"keys":[104],"to":[105,127],"be":[106],"shared":[107],"with":[108,147],"neighbor":[109],"nodes.":[110],"The":[111],"performance":[112],"evaluation":[113],"our":[115],"shows":[117],"it":[119],"has":[120,132],"fewer":[121],"overheads,":[123],"uses":[124],"little":[125],"memory":[126],"store":[128],"keys,":[130],"and":[131,136],"smaller":[133],"computation":[134],"overhead,":[135],"strongly":[138],"resilient":[139],"against":[140],"node":[142],"capture":[143],"attack,":[144],"comparison":[146],"other":[148],"already":[149],"existing":[150],"management":[153],"approaches.":[154]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}