{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2088379452","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccnc.2013.6504211","title":"A stackelberg game for cooperative cognitive radio network with active SUs","display_name":"A stackelberg game for cooperative cognitive radio network with active SUs","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2088379452","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccnc.2013.6504211","mag":"2088379452"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iccnc.2013.6504211","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccnc.2013.6504211","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306497840","display_name":"2013 International Conference on Computing, Networking and Communications (ICNC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 International Conference on Computing, Networking and Communications (ICNC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020502122","display_name":"Heejun Roh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6432-3234"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197347611","display_name":"Korea University","ror":"https://ror.org/047dqcg40","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104188","display_name":"Optimization Technology (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01kcex014","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210104188"]}],"countries":["KR","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Heejun Roh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Network Research Laboratory, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, WCU Future Network Optimization Technology Center, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea","Network Research Lab. Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering WCU Future Network Optimization Technology Center Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Network Research Laboratory, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, WCU Future Network Optimization Technology Center, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104188"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Network Research Lab. Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering WCU Future Network Optimization Technology Center Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068970310","display_name":"Cheoulhoon Jung","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197347611","display_name":"Korea University","ror":"https://ror.org/047dqcg40","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104188","display_name":"Optimization Technology (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01kcex014","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210104188"]}],"countries":["KR","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cheoulhoon Jung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Network Research Laboratory, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, WCU Future Network Optimization Technology Center, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea","Network Research Lab. Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering WCU Future Network Optimization Technology Center Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Network Research Laboratory, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, WCU Future Network Optimization Technology Center, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104188"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Network Research Lab. Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering WCU Future Network Optimization Technology Center Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109223324","display_name":"Wonjun Lee","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197347611","display_name":"Korea University","ror":"https://ror.org/047dqcg40","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104188","display_name":"Optimization Technology (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01kcex014","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210104188"]}],"countries":["KR","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wonjun Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Network Research Laboratory, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, WCU Future Network Optimization Technology Center, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea","Network Research Lab. Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering WCU Future Network Optimization Technology Center Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Network Research Laboratory, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, WCU Future Network Optimization Technology Center, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104188"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Network Research Lab. Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering WCU Future Network Optimization Technology Center Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111500150","display_name":"Ding\u2010Zhu Du","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162577319","display_name":"The University of Texas at Dallas","ror":"https://ror.org/049emcs32","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162577319"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ding-Zhu Du","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Erik Jonsson School ofEngineering and Computer Science, University of Texas, Dallas, Richardson, TX, USA","Department of Computer Science, Erik Jonsson School of Engineering and Computer Science, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Erik Jonsson School ofEngineering and Computer Science, University of Texas, Dallas, Richardson, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162577319"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Erik Jonsson School of Engineering and Computer Science, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162577319"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2223,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80203515,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"911","last_page":"915"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10579","display_name":"Cognitive Radio Networks and Spectrum Sensing","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10579","display_name":"Cognitive Radio Networks and Spectrum Sensing","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11182","display_name":"Auction Theory and Applications","score":0.9948999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11437","display_name":"Digital Platforms and Economics","score":0.9871000051498413,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-radio","display_name":"Cognitive radio","score":0.8897131681442261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stackelberg-competition","display_name":"Stackelberg competition","score":0.8665387630462646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.621049702167511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/game-theory","display_name":"Game theory","score":0.5405653119087219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4236987829208374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.38064226508140564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.13663038611412048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microeconomics","display_name":"Microeconomics","score":0.12615251541137695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.1065312922000885}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149946192","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3235733","display_name":"Cognitive radio","level":3,"score":0.8897131681442261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199510392","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1184602","display_name":"Stackelberg competition","level":2,"score":0.8665387630462646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.621049702167511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177142836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44455","display_name":"Game theory","level":2,"score":0.5405653119087219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4236987829208374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.38064226508140564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.13663038611412048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.12615251541137695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.1065312922000885}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iccnc.2013.6504211","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccnc.2013.6504211","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306497840","display_name":"2013 International Conference on Computing, Networking and Communications (ICNC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 International Conference on Computing, Networking and Communications (ICNC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","score":0.5699999928474426,"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1536810429","https://openalex.org/W1990599324","https://openalex.org/W2022643074","https://openalex.org/W2023260531","https://openalex.org/W2051271066","https://openalex.org/W2087734489","https://openalex.org/W2097861666","https://openalex.org/W2102973184","https://openalex.org/W2116682091","https://openalex.org/W4230872744","https://openalex.org/W4239066252"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1987562536","https://openalex.org/W4383533535","https://openalex.org/W2375814310","https://openalex.org/W4255938919","https://openalex.org/W2903244929","https://openalex.org/W4380353856","https://openalex.org/W2605497830","https://openalex.org/W3169439878","https://openalex.org/W2948291551","https://openalex.org/W2062756478"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Recently":[0],"a":[1,28,38,45,106,114],"new":[2],"class":[3],"of":[4,18,79,99,124,133,147],"methods":[5],"called":[6],"Cooperative":[7,19],"Cognitive":[8,23],"Radio":[9,24],"Networks":[10],"(CCRNs)":[11],"has":[12],"been":[13],"proposed":[14],"with":[15,91],"the":[16,58,92,97,130,145,150],"advance":[17],"Communication":[20],"(CC)":[21],"and":[22,63,117,138],"(CR)":[25],"technologies.":[26],"In":[27],"CCRN,":[29],"secondary":[30,80,86,134],"users":[31,87,135],"can":[32],"operate":[33],"as":[34,113],"cooperative":[35],"relays":[36],"for":[37],"primary":[39,93],"user":[40,94],"in":[41,65,103,149],"order":[42],"to":[43,48,96,129],"obtain":[44],"temporal":[46],"right":[47],"dynamic":[49],"spectrum":[50,59,100,152],"access.":[51],"Many":[52],"recent":[53],"CR":[54],"studies":[55],"focus":[56],"on":[57,72],"market":[60,153],"including":[61],"pricing":[62],"leasing":[64],"economic":[66],"contexts.":[67],"However,":[68],"prior":[69],"research":[70],"efforts":[71],"CCRN":[73,107,126],"models":[74],"typically":[75],"assume":[76],"passive":[77],"operations":[78],"users,":[81],"which":[82],"ignores":[83],"that":[84,144],"active":[85],"may":[88],"not":[89],"cooperate":[90],"due":[95,128],"existence":[98],"market.":[101],"Therefore,":[102],"this":[104],"paper,":[105],"model":[108,127],"named":[109],"YACCRN":[110],"is":[111,155],"formulated":[112],"Stackelberg":[115],"game":[116],"analyzed.":[118],"We":[119],"show":[120],"several":[121],"interesting":[122],"characteristics":[123],"our":[125],"rational":[131],"choice":[132],"between":[136],"cooperation":[137],"band":[139],"leasing.":[140],"Our":[141],"analysis":[142],"shows":[143],"consideration":[146],"CC":[148],"future":[151],"design":[154],"inevitable.":[156]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}