{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1971139522","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccnc.2013.6504178","title":"A location-aided routing protocol for cognitive radio networks","display_name":"A location-aided routing protocol for cognitive radio networks","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1971139522","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccnc.2013.6504178","mag":"1971139522"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iccnc.2013.6504178","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccnc.2013.6504178","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306497840","display_name":"2013 International Conference on Computing, Networking and Communications (ICNC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 International Conference on Computing, Networking and Communications (ICNC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067521339","display_name":"Karim Habak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9522-4386"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155781252","display_name":"University of South Carolina","ror":"https://ror.org/02b6qw903","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155781252"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32619867","display_name":"Egypt-Japan University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02x66tk73","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32619867"]}],"countries":["EG","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. Habak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Egypt-Japan University of Science and Technology, Alexandria, Egypt","Department of Computer Science and Engineering Egypt-Japan Univ. of Sc. and Tech. (E-JUST), Alexandria, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Egypt-Japan University of Science and Technology, Alexandria, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32619867"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering Egypt-Japan Univ. of Sc. and Tech. (E-JUST), Alexandria, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155781252"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054340427","display_name":"Mohamed Abdelatif","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1374-0713"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155781252","display_name":"University of South Carolina","ror":"https://ror.org/02b6qw903","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155781252"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32619867","display_name":"Egypt-Japan University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02x66tk73","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32619867"]}],"countries":["EG","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Abdelatif","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Egypt-Japan University of Science and Technology, Alexandria, Egypt","Department of Computer Science and Engineering Egypt-Japan Univ. of Sc. and Tech. (E-JUST), Alexandria, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Egypt-Japan University of Science and Technology, Alexandria, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32619867"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering Egypt-Japan Univ. of Sc. and Tech. (E-JUST), Alexandria, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155781252"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5098250540","display_name":"H. Hagrass","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155781252","display_name":"University of South Carolina","ror":"https://ror.org/02b6qw903","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155781252"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32619867","display_name":"Egypt-Japan University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02x66tk73","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32619867"]}],"countries":["EG","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Hagrass","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Egypt-Japan University of Science and Technology, Alexandria, Egypt","Department of Computer Science and Engineering Egypt-Japan Univ. of Sc. and Tech. (E-JUST), Alexandria, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Egypt-Japan University of Science and Technology, Alexandria, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32619867"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering Egypt-Japan Univ. of Sc. and Tech. (E-JUST), Alexandria, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155781252"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5098364815","display_name":"K. Rizc","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155781252","display_name":"University of South Carolina","ror":"https://ror.org/02b6qw903","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155781252"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32619867","display_name":"Egypt-Japan University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02x66tk73","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32619867"]}],"countries":["EG","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. Rizc","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Egypt-Japan University of Science and Technology, Alexandria, Egypt","Department of Computer Science and Engineering Egypt-Japan Univ. of Sc. and Tech. (E-JUST), Alexandria, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Egypt-Japan University of Science and Technology, Alexandria, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32619867"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering Egypt-Japan Univ. of Sc. and Tech. (E-JUST), Alexandria, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155781252"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008352007","display_name":"Moustafa Youssef","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2063-4364"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32619867","display_name":"Egypt-Japan University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02x66tk73","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32619867"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84524832","display_name":"Alexandria University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mzz1w90","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84524832"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Youssef","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wireless Research Center, Alexandria University and E-JUST, Egypt","Wireless Research Center Alexandria University and E-JUST, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wireless Research Center, Alexandria University and E-JUST, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32619867","https://openalex.org/I84524832"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wireless Research Center Alexandria University and E-JUST, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84524832"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":54,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10579","display_name":"Cognitive Radio Networks and Spectrum Sensing","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10579","display_name":"Cognitive Radio Networks and Spectrum Sensing","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7964566946029663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.7548583745956421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-protocol","display_name":"Routing protocol","score":0.6864856481552124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-radio","display_name":"Cognitive radio","score":0.5847971439361572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zone-routing-protocol","display_name":"Zone Routing Protocol","score":0.5628453493118286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.5128071904182434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.5122917890548706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.4638279676437378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-information-protocol","display_name":"Routing Information Protocol","score":0.4533100724220276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.4531167447566986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metrics","display_name":"Metrics","score":0.42419254779815674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-source-routing","display_name":"Dynamic Source Routing","score":0.42099589109420776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-channel","display_name":"Control channel","score":0.4179524779319763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geographic-routing","display_name":"Geographic routing","score":0.41374292969703674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overhead","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","score":0.4129691421985626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.19035908579826355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.08569315075874329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.08045008778572083}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7964566946029663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.7548583745956421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.6864856481552124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149946192","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3235733","display_name":"Cognitive radio","level":3,"score":0.5847971439361572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189884158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8073926","display_name":"Zone Routing Protocol","level":5,"score":0.5628453493118286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.5128071904182434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.5122917890548706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4638279676437378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7573999","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207580","display_name":"Routing Information Protocol","level":5,"score":0.4533100724220276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.4531167447566986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195780805","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1535986","display_name":"Metrics","level":5,"score":0.42419254779815674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9659607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1268903","display_name":"Dynamic Source Routing","level":4,"score":0.42099589109420776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157607044","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165851","display_name":"Control channel","level":3,"score":0.4179524779319763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50558702","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5535067","display_name":"Geographic routing","level":5,"score":0.41374292969703674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.4129691421985626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.19035908579826355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.08569315075874329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.08045008778572083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iccnc.2013.6504178","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccnc.2013.6504178","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306497840","display_name":"2013 International Conference on Computing, Networking and Communications (ICNC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 International Conference on Computing, Networking and Communications (ICNC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.877.6891","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.877.6891","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Karim_Habak/publication/259624593_A_location-aided_routing_protocol_for_cognitive_radio_networks/links/0a85e53ac8c49bb227000000.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.883.8690","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.883.8690","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cc.gatech.edu/%7Ekhabak3/papers/LAUCH-ICNC%2713.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2032397372","https://openalex.org/W2060383394","https://openalex.org/W2062655245","https://openalex.org/W2101963262","https://openalex.org/W2102258543","https://openalex.org/W2102876126","https://openalex.org/W2131787605","https://openalex.org/W2133858407","https://openalex.org/W2134732869","https://openalex.org/W2141137467","https://openalex.org/W2144580411","https://openalex.org/W2147402510","https://openalex.org/W2164470020","https://openalex.org/W2169642649","https://openalex.org/W3145112118","https://openalex.org/W6679921432","https://openalex.org/W6680963938"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2187629822","https://openalex.org/W2385767386","https://openalex.org/W613020663","https://openalex.org/W2808408807","https://openalex.org/W1971397255","https://openalex.org/W2407048881","https://openalex.org/W3178064007","https://openalex.org/W2125776561","https://openalex.org/W4375928406","https://openalex.org/W2623946715"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Multi-hop":[0],"cognitive":[1],"radio":[2],"networks":[3],"(CRNs)":[4],"are":[5],"gaining":[6],"interest":[7],"recently":[8],"in":[9,141],"many":[10],"practical":[11],"applications.":[12],"With":[13],"location":[14],"information":[15],"becoming":[16],"more":[17],"available,":[18],"designing":[19],"location-aware":[20,84],"routing":[21,38,86,139],"protocols":[22,140],"that":[23,42,88,130],"fit":[24],"the":[25,52,92,99,108,126,135],"nature":[26],"of":[27,46,51,123,143],"CRNs":[28,41,138],"becomes":[29],"a":[30,36,44,57,82,102,154,159],"necessity.":[31],"We":[32],"present":[33],"LAUNCH":[34,74,124,152],"as":[35],"location-aided":[37],"protocol":[39],"for":[40],"has":[43,56],"set":[45],"desirable":[47],"properties:":[48],"efficient":[49,118],"use":[50],"common":[53],"control":[54,156],"channel,":[55],"minimal":[58],"route":[59,109,119,161],"setup":[60],"delay,":[61],"prefers":[62],"stable":[63],"routes,":[64],"handles":[65,70],"primary":[66],"users":[67,72],"heterogeneity,":[68],"and":[69,111,146],"secondary":[71],"mobility.":[73],"is":[75],"based":[76],"on":[77,125],"four":[78],"main":[79],"concepts:":[80],"(1)":[81],"novel":[83],"CRN":[85],"metric":[87],"takes":[89],"into":[90],"account":[91],"PUs":[93],"activity;":[94],"(2)":[95],"distributed":[96],"calculations":[97],"at":[98],"neighbors;":[100],"(3)":[101],"channel":[103,113],"locking":[104],"mechanism":[105],"to":[106],"achieve":[107],"stability":[110],"minimize":[112],"switching":[114],"time;":[115],"(4)":[116],"an":[117],"maintenance":[120],"strategy.":[121],"Evaluation":[122],"NS2":[127],"simulator":[128],"shows":[129],"its":[131],"performance":[132],"significantly":[133],"outperforms":[134],"current":[136],"state-of-the-art":[137],"terms":[142],"end-to-end":[144],"delay":[145],"packet":[147],"loss":[148],"rate.":[149],"In":[150],"addition,":[151],"incurs":[153],"low":[155],"overhead":[157],"with":[158],"fast":[160],"establishment":[162],"delay.":[163]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
