{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4406340963","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccma63715.2024.10843944","title":"Reduced Order Modeling via CFD Simulation Data for Inclusion Removal in Steel Refining Ladle","display_name":"Reduced Order Modeling via CFD Simulation Data for Inclusion Removal in Steel Refining Ladle","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-11-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4406340963","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccma63715.2024.10843944"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iccma63715.2024.10843944","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccma63715.2024.10843944","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 12th International Conference on Control, Mechatronics and Automation (ICCMA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/2491444","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100369619","display_name":"Hong Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9876-0176"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289243028","display_name":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01qz5mb56","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210159294"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hong Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oak Ridge National Laboratory,Energy and Traqnsportation Science Directoriate,Oak Ridge,TN,USA,37830"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory,Energy and Traqnsportation Science Directoriate,Oak Ridge,TN,USA,37830","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023399325","display_name":"Xipeng Guo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I117015748","display_name":"Purdue University Northwest","ror":"https://ror.org/04keq6987","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I117015748"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138309","display_name":"Center for Innovation","ror":"https://ror.org/04c1v2b17","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210089489","https://openalex.org/I4210138309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xipeng Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Purdue University Northwest,Center for Innovation Through Visualization and Simulation,Hammond,IN,USA,46323"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Purdue University Northwest,Center for Innovation Through Visualization and Simulation,Hammond,IN,USA,46323","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I117015748","https://openalex.org/I4210138309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030642192","display_name":"Chenn Q. Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7226-859X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I117015748","display_name":"Purdue University Northwest","ror":"https://ror.org/04keq6987","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I117015748"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138309","display_name":"Center for Innovation","ror":"https://ror.org/04c1v2b17","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210089489","https://openalex.org/I4210138309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chenn Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Purdue University Northwest,Center for Innovation Through Visualization and Simulation,Hammond,IN,USA,46323"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Purdue University Northwest,Center for Innovation Through Visualization and Simulation,Hammond,IN,USA,46323","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I117015748","https://openalex.org/I4210138309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012455840","display_name":"Bill King","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089053","display_name":"Cleveland-Cliffs (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/007tk2m83","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089053"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bill King","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cleveland-Cliffs Inc.,Cleveland-Cliffs Research & Innovation Center,Middletown,OH,USA,45005"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cleveland-Cliffs Inc.,Cleveland-Cliffs Research & Innovation Center,Middletown,OH,USA,45005","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089053"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038829522","display_name":"J Z Li","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089053","display_name":"Cleveland-Cliffs (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/007tk2m83","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089053"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Judy Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cleveland-Cliffs Inc.,Cleveland-Cliffs Research & Innovation Center,Middletown,OH,USA,45005"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cleveland-Cliffs Inc.,Cleveland-Cliffs Research & Innovation Center,Middletown,OH,USA,45005","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089053"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"432","last_page":"437"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11126","display_name":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","score":0.9815000295639038,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11126","display_name":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","score":0.9815000295639038,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ladle","display_name":"Ladle","score":0.9122477769851685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/refining","display_name":"Refining (metallurgy)","score":0.8133000135421753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-fluid-dynamics","display_name":"Computational fluid dynamics","score":0.654549777507782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inclusion","display_name":"Inclusion (mineral)","score":0.5582368969917297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.448544442653656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.3404783606529236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.2908893823623657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metallurgy","display_name":"Metallurgy","score":0.21251806616783142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1871957778930664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermodynamics","display_name":"Thermodynamics","score":0.15190723538398743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerospace-engineering","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","score":0.10516443848609924}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780146601","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1969588","display_name":"Ladle","level":2,"score":0.9122477769851685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60044698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1283324","display_name":"Refining (metallurgy)","level":2,"score":0.8133000135421753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1633027","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815820","display_name":"Computational fluid dynamics","level":2,"score":0.654549777507782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109359841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q728944","display_name":"Inclusion (mineral)","level":2,"score":0.5582368969917297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.448544442653656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3404783606529236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.2908893823623657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.21251806616783142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1871957778930664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.15190723538398743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.10516443848609924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iccma63715.2024.10843944","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccma63715.2024.10843944","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 12th International Conference on Control, Mechatronics and Automation (ICCMA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:osti.gov:2491444","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/2491444","pdf_url":"https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/2491444","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:osti.gov:2491444","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/2491444","pdf_url":"https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/2491444","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4406340963.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4406340963.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1965058974","https://openalex.org/W2000114392","https://openalex.org/W2022318022","https://openalex.org/W2038381986","https://openalex.org/W2062620455","https://openalex.org/W2080542808","https://openalex.org/W2089118132","https://openalex.org/W2090007820","https://openalex.org/W2134505749","https://openalex.org/W2149415783","https://openalex.org/W2167533984","https://openalex.org/W2808725772","https://openalex.org/W2904187710","https://openalex.org/W2963767029","https://openalex.org/W3046705990","https://openalex.org/W4206703106","https://openalex.org/W4382459530"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2356601018","https://openalex.org/W2519679902","https://openalex.org/W3129504589","https://openalex.org/W2382735401","https://openalex.org/W2370783527","https://openalex.org/W2358532288","https://openalex.org/W2088789231","https://openalex.org/W4391751010","https://openalex.org/W2006753634","https://openalex.org/W1560796982"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,21,36],"novel":[4],"reduced":[5,122],"order":[6,123],"modeling":[7],"for":[8],"ladle":[9,82],"processing":[10],"in":[11,18,80],"steelmaking,":[12],"where":[13],"the":[14,52,57,69,74,78,81,93,96,99,102,121],"inclusion":[15,58,79],"is":[16],"modeled":[17],"line":[19],"with":[20],"number":[22],"of":[23,77,101,109],"inputs":[24,97],"(the":[25],"gas":[26],"flowrate,":[27],"slag":[28,30],"thickness,":[29],"viscosity,":[31],"initial":[32],"inclusion).":[33],"At":[34],"first,":[35],"comprehensive":[37],"computational":[38],"fluid":[39],"dynamics":[40],"(CFD)":[41],"simulation":[42,111],"was":[43],"performed":[44],"to":[45,91,118],"generate":[46],"calculated":[47],"data":[48],"base":[49],"that":[50,72],"represents":[51],"input":[53],"and":[54,63,98,116,125],"output":[55],"(i.e.,":[56],"mass).":[59],"Then":[60],"an":[61],"exponential":[62],"quadratic":[64],"functions":[65],"are":[66],"used":[67,90,117],"as":[68],"fitting":[70,103],"model":[71,92],"parametrize":[73],"time-domain":[75],"response":[76],"processing.":[83],"A":[84],"neural":[85],"network":[86],"has":[87],"then":[88],"been":[89,113,129],"relationship":[94],"between":[95],"parameters":[100],"functions.":[104],"In":[105],"total":[106],"86":[107],"case":[108],"CFD":[110],"have":[112,128],"carried":[114],"out":[115],"build":[119],"up":[120],"model,":[124],"desired":[126],"results":[127],"obtained.":[130]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}