{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4390485869","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccma59762.2023.10374694","title":"Layer Height Estimation Using Laser Line Scanners for Closed-Loop Directed Energy Deposition","display_name":"Layer Height Estimation Using Laser Line Scanners for Closed-Loop Directed Energy Deposition","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4390485869","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccma59762.2023.10374694"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iccma59762.2023.10374694","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccma59762.2023.10374694","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 11th International Conference on Control, Mechatronics and Automation (ICCMA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113086154","display_name":"Salar Adel","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204778367","display_name":"Norwegian University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05xg72x27","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Salar Adel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Norwegian University of Science and Technology,Dept. of Computer Science,Trondheim,Norway","Dept. of Computer Science, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Norwegian University of Science and Technology,Dept. of Computer Science,Trondheim,Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computer Science, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061689424","display_name":"Eirik B. Njaastad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6810-5859"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173888879","display_name":"SINTEF","ror":"https://ror.org/01f677e56","country_code":"NO","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173888879"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387930264","display_name":"SINTEF Manufacturing","ror":"https://ror.org/01mrcse49","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173888879","https://openalex.org/I4387930264"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eirik B. Njaastad","raw_affiliation_strings":["SINTEF Manufacturing,Dept. of Production Technology,Trondheim,Norway","Dept. of Production Technology, SINTEF Manufacturing, Trondheim, Norway"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SINTEF Manufacturing,Dept. of Production Technology,Trondheim,Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173888879","https://openalex.org/I4387930264"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Production Technology, SINTEF Manufacturing, Trondheim, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173888879","https://openalex.org/I4387930264"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086918119","display_name":"Mathias Hauan Arbo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5206-5795"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387930264","display_name":"SINTEF Manufacturing","ror":"https://ror.org/01mrcse49","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173888879","https://openalex.org/I4387930264"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173888879","display_name":"SINTEF","ror":"https://ror.org/01f677e56","country_code":"NO","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173888879"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mathias Hauan Arbo","raw_affiliation_strings":["SINTEF Manufacturing,Dept. of Production Technology,Trondheim,Norway","Dept. of Production Technology, SINTEF Manufacturing, Trondheim, Norway"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SINTEF Manufacturing,Dept. of Production Technology,Trondheim,Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173888879","https://openalex.org/I4387930264"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Production Technology, SINTEF Manufacturing, Trondheim, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173888879","https://openalex.org/I4387930264"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038367345","display_name":"Frank Lindseth","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4979-9218"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204778367","display_name":"Norwegian University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05xg72x27","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Frank Lindseth","raw_affiliation_strings":["Norwegian University of Science and Technology,Dept. of Computer Science,Trondheim,Norway","Dept. of Computer Science, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Norwegian University of Science and Technology,Dept. of Computer Science,Trondheim,Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computer Science, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5113086154"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.133,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.44714693,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"308","last_page":"313"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10705","display_name":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10705","display_name":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10783","display_name":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11211","display_name":"3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage","score":0.9887999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1907","display_name":"Geology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.7542324066162109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scanner","display_name":"Scanner","score":0.7094486355781555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.5679606795310974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/layer","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","score":0.5663462281227112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5581955313682556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/line","display_name":"Line (geometry)","score":0.5328194499015808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-assurance","display_name":"Quality assurance","score":0.5015606880187988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deposition","display_name":"Deposition (geology)","score":0.46701863408088684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4631466567516327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laser","display_name":"Laser","score":0.453523725271225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/closed-loop","display_name":"Closed loop","score":0.4463108777999878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laser-scanning","display_name":"Laser scanning","score":0.43528956174850464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.4206704795360565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/loop","display_name":"Loop (graph theory)","score":0.4116203188896179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.32945725321769714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.32381993532180786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.29498136043548584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.15456047654151917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.14995607733726501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.14685913920402527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.12071198225021362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-management","display_name":"Operations management","score":0.07475054264068604}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.7542324066162109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779751349","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1474480","display_name":"Scanner","level":2,"score":0.7094486355781555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.5679606795310974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.5663462281227112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5581955313682556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198352243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37105","display_name":"Line (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.5328194499015808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106436119","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q836575","display_name":"Quality assurance","level":3,"score":0.5015606880187988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64297162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1987070","display_name":"Deposition (geology)","level":3,"score":0.46701863408088684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4631466567516327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.453523725271225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019251811","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5135346","display_name":"Closed loop","level":2,"score":0.4463108777999878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141349535","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1361664","display_name":"Laser scanning","level":3,"score":0.43528956174850464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4206704795360565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184670325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q512604","display_name":"Loop (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.4116203188896179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.32945725321769714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.32381993532180786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.29498136043548584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.15456047654151917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.14995607733726501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.14685913920402527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.12071198225021362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.07475054264068604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778618615","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4008393","display_name":"External quality assessment","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2816523","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180184","display_name":"Sediment","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iccma59762.2023.10374694","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iccma59762.2023.10374694","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 11th International Conference on Control, Mechatronics and Automation (ICCMA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7846837479","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"237900","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323299","funder_display_name":"Norges Forskningsr\u00e5d"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323299","display_name":"Norges Forskningsr\u00e5d","ror":"https://ror.org/00epmv149"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1160581166","https://openalex.org/W2085261163","https://openalex.org/W2165558283","https://openalex.org/W2203015770","https://openalex.org/W2781525095","https://openalex.org/W2782559101","https://openalex.org/W2803009244","https://openalex.org/W3166337110","https://openalex.org/W3197458106","https://openalex.org/W4221093062","https://openalex.org/W4309592029"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W897367340","https://openalex.org/W2946859545","https://openalex.org/W4252521546","https://openalex.org/W2183753145","https://openalex.org/W1486212407","https://openalex.org/W2056469872","https://openalex.org/W2055985996","https://openalex.org/W2022167764","https://openalex.org/W1976712134","https://openalex.org/W2374999813"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Enhancing":[0],"the":[1,15,25,38,75,78,100],"geometric":[2,85],"accuracy":[3,86],"of":[4,17,27,77,106],"additive":[5],"manufacturing":[6],"(AM)":[7],"processes":[8],"remains":[9],"a":[10,28,45,56,103],"vital":[11],"challenge,":[12],"particularly":[13],"in":[14,69,82,87,97],"context":[16],"directed":[18],"energy":[19],"deposition":[20],"(DED).":[21],"This":[22],"paper":[23],"investigates":[24],"use":[26],"laser":[29,79],"line":[30,80],"scanner":[31,81],"for":[32,47,55,102],"real-time":[33],"layer":[34,52],"height":[35,53],"estimation":[36,54],"during":[37],"DED":[39,58,70,107],"process.":[40],"The":[41,90],"proposed":[42],"system":[43,59],"offers":[44],"method":[46],"3D":[48],"reconstruction":[49],"and":[50,66],"optimized":[51],"multi-axis":[57],"using":[60],"computer":[61],"vision,":[62],"enabling":[63],"adaptive":[64],"control":[65,95],"quality":[67],"assurance":[68],"manufacturing.":[71],"Experimental":[72],"results":[73],"demonstrate":[74],"effectiveness":[76],"achieving":[83],"higher":[84],"printed":[88],"objects.":[89],"findings":[91],"contribute":[92],"to":[93],"closed-loop":[94],"methodologies":[96],"AM,":[98],"paving":[99],"way":[101],"broader":[104],"adoption":[105],"technology.":[108]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
