{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4405272414","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icceic64099.2024.10775836","title":"Real-Time License Plate Positioning Algorithm Optimization and Hardware Implementation","display_name":"Real-Time License Plate Positioning Algorithm Optimization and Hardware Implementation","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-10-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4405272414","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icceic64099.2024.10775836"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/icceic64099.2024.10775836","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icceic64099.2024.10775836","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 5th International Conference on Computer Engineering and Intelligent Control (ICCEIC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065688553","display_name":"Wencai Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8568-5309"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133270356","display_name":"Tianjin University of Technology and Education","ror":"https://ror.org/035gwtk09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133270356"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wencai Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology and Education,Tianjin,China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology and Education,Tianjin,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133270356"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024739306","display_name":"Wusheng Ji","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9583-0629"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133270356","display_name":"Tianjin University of Technology and Education","ror":"https://ror.org/035gwtk09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133270356"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wusheng Ji","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology and Education,Tianjin,China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology and Education,Tianjin,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133270356"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5065688553"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133270356"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3383,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.66732147,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"140","last_page":"143"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12707","display_name":"Vehicle License Plate Recognition","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12707","display_name":"Vehicle License Plate Recognition","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12546","display_name":"Smart Parking Systems Research","score":0.9753000140190125,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12146","display_name":"Power Line Communications and Noise","score":0.9111999869346619,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7179200649261475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/license","display_name":"License","score":0.633362889289856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.42423680424690247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm-design","display_name":"Algorithm design","score":0.42232176661491394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.34714019298553467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.09303855895996094}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7179200649261475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780560020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79719","display_name":"License","level":2,"score":0.633362889289856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.42423680424690247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106516650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm design","level":2,"score":0.42232176661491394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.34714019298553467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.09303855895996094}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/icceic64099.2024.10775836","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icceic64099.2024.10775836","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 5th International Conference on Computer Engineering and Intelligent Control (ICCEIC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2094984312","https://openalex.org/W2143756619","https://openalex.org/W3111843652","https://openalex.org/W3133849452","https://openalex.org/W4253330127","https://openalex.org/W4285818381","https://openalex.org/W4313591742","https://openalex.org/W4320002922","https://openalex.org/W4320148024","https://openalex.org/W4378194625","https://openalex.org/W4382998728"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2393888177","https://openalex.org/W2544423928","https://openalex.org/W2117183908","https://openalex.org/W2115794623","https://openalex.org/W2360264381","https://openalex.org/W2067173559","https://openalex.org/W2148738811","https://openalex.org/W1613730747","https://openalex.org/W2541389358","https://openalex.org/W4318948887"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Aiming":[0],"at":[1],"the":[2,15,22,46,65,69,124],"problems":[3],"of":[4,11,14,64,101,107,115,132],"limited":[5],"application":[6],"environment":[7],"and":[8,53,58,80,87,110],"high":[9],"consumption":[10,106,114],"hardware":[12,60,112],"resources":[13],"number":[16,92],"plate":[17,143],"positioning":[18,99],"system":[19,70,125],"implemented":[20,84],"by":[21],"traditional":[23],"edge":[24,30],"detection":[25,31],"algorithm,":[26],"an":[27,103],"improved":[28,79],"Canny":[29],"algorithm":[32,39,67,82],"is":[33,83],"proposed":[34],"in":[35,94],"this":[36],"paper.":[37],"The":[38,62,78,119],"uses":[40],"Cordic":[41],"IP":[42],"cores":[43],"to":[44,49,71,89,129],"optimise":[45],"Sobel":[47],"operator":[48],"compute":[50],"gradient":[51],"magnitude":[52],"direction,":[54],"replacing":[55],"complex":[56,133],"operations":[57],"reducing":[59],"costs.":[61],"introduction":[63],"Otsu":[66],"allows":[68],"select":[72],"appropriate":[73],"thresholds":[74],"for":[75,140],"different":[76,95],"environments.":[77],"optimised":[81],"on":[85],"FPGA":[86],"simulated":[88],"locate":[90],"2260":[91],"plates":[93],"environments":[96],"with":[97],"a":[98,111,130,136],"accuracy":[100],"99.58%,":[102],"average":[104],"time":[105],"2.43":[108],"ms":[109],"resource":[113],"less":[116],"than":[117],"67%.":[118],"experimental":[120],"results":[121],"show":[122],"that":[123],"can":[126],"be":[127],"applied":[128],"variety":[131],"environments,":[134],"providing":[135],"feasible":[137],"technical":[138],"solution":[139],"automatic":[141],"licence":[142],"recognition":[144],"system.":[145]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-12-27T23:08:20.325037","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}